版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Cloning课下作业新人教版选修8Word文件下载.docx

1、会书写一、核心单词1.altogether adv.总共；完全地2.forbid vt. 禁止；不准pulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的4.owe vt. 欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于5.shortly adv. 立刻；不久6.bother_vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰7.strike vi.& vt. 打；撞击；罢工n. 罢工二、阅读单词1.undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担2.drawback n. 缺点；不利条件3.straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的4.breakthrough n. _突破5.obtain vt. 获得

2、；赢得6.moral adj. _道德（上）的；伦理的7.regulation n. 规则；规章；法规8.initial adj. 最初的；开始的9.vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的10.resist vt. _抵抗；对抗三、拓展单词1.differ vi.不同；相异different adj.不同的；与众不同的difference n.差异；不同2.exact adj.精确的；准确的exactly adv.准确地mercial adj.商业的；贸易的commerce n.商业4.correction n.改正；修正；纠正correct vt.改正；纠正5.object vi.反对；

3、不赞成objection n.反对；异议6.accumulate vt.& vi.积累；聚积accumulation n.积累accumulative adj.累积的7.assumption n.假定；设想assume vt.假定；设想8.merely adv.仅；只；不过mere adj.仅仅的9.decorate v.装饰；布置decoration n.装饰10.reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的reason n.理由，道理会积累1.“完全地”完全掌握altogether总共；entirely 彻底地，完全地completely 完全地；圆满地，全面地totally

4、完全地；总共whole n. 整体adj. 全部的；整个的wholly adv. 完全地2.“动词副词”构成的合成词drawback n. 缺点breakdown n. 崩溃；故障farewell n. 告别feedback n. 反馈setup n. 安排；组织breakup n. 破裂；解散3.resist形近词集锦resist v. 抵抗insist v. 坚持assist v. 协助 assistant n. 助手 consist vi. 由组成 consistent adj. 始终如一的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Her advice sounds reasonable （rea

5、son） and we should take it into consideration.2.I didnt say that I wanted to buy it but merely （mere） asked for the price.3.The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge.And it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.（accumulate）4.From the appearance，we can not

6、 tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.And as for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.（differ）5.Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it，while his father objected to it.（object）6.Dont assume that you are a

7、 princess and stop living in assumptions any more.（assume）.核心短语识记1.pay_off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2.cast_down 使失望；使沮丧3.object_to 反对4.in_favour_of_ 赞成；支持5.（be）_bound_to_（do）_. 一定或注定（做）6.strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心7.from time to time 不时；偶尔8.bring back to life 使复生；使复活9.in vain 白费力气；枉费心机10.in good/poor condition

8、状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏1.“inn.of”短语全接触in favour of赞成；in memory of 为了纪念in search of 寻找in honour of 为了纪念in view of 鉴于；由于in terms of 谈及；就而言2.heart相关短语全扫描strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心put ones heart into. 用心于lose heart 灰心heart and soul 全心全意地heart to heart 诚恳地；倾心地会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.The house really is in_poor_conditioni

9、t would cost far too much to repair.2.Keep on working hard like this，and your research is_bound_to obtain great success.3.Since George heard of his failure in the exam，he has been very cast_down.4.His efforts to raise money for his program were in_vain because no one showed any intention to take a c

10、ent out of their pockets.5.Mountain Tai struck its beauty into_her_heart and she decided to visit it again the next year.6.She made it clear that she objected_to the proposal，for it was useless.7.In ancient times，people believed that they could be brought_back_to_life after death.8.The athletes year

11、s of hard training paid_off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：全部倒装结构教材原句Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。句型仿写Out_of_the_classroom_ran the pupils，on hearing their beloved pop star come.一听说他们喜欢的流行音乐歌星来了，学生们跑出了教室。句型公式2：“主语beadj.to

12、 do”句式，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。教材原句Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain，newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions.报纸报道说，尽管目前供克隆研究的人类卵细胞很难获得，但有些邪恶头目希望把自己克隆出来以实现他们的野心。句型仿写English has a huge number of colo

13、urful and splendid expressions which may_be_difficult_to_understand.英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。句型公式3：The advantage is that.“其优点是”， that引导表语从句。教材原句The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next

14、 generation.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。句型仿写The_advantage_of_cycling_to_work_is_that we can live a lowcarbon life.骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cloning is a way of making （make） an exact copy of another animal or plant.It has two major u

15、ses.One is that gardeners use it to produce commercial quantities of plants.The other is that it is valuable（value） for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals.However,_the process of cloning is difficult to_undertake （undertake）.Many attempts to clone mammals failed.The fi

16、rst successful clone，Dolly the sheep，made the whole scientific （science） world follow its process，though it had more（many） problems than the normal sheep.On the other hand，Dollys appearance raised （raise） a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.Different peop

17、le have different opinions（opinion） on it.However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.核 心 词 汇相异（1）differ frombe different from与不同differ inbe different in 在方面不同 （2）difference n. 不同；区别make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧tell the difference between.and. 区分与的差别

18、Even though we completely differ from each other in character，we are still great friends.虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是不错的朋友。Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can we _make_a_difference.只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所作为。2.object vi.反对；不赞成 n.物体；目标（1）object to sb/sth反对；不赞成某人/某事

19、object to doing sth 反对做某事（2）objection n. 反对；厌恶raise an objection to sth 对提出异议We object to being_blamed （blame） for something that we havent done.我们反对把与我们无关的事情作为理由来谴责我们。As far as Im concerned，I have an objection （object） to charging for parking.就我个人而言，我反对停车收费。3.forbid vt.（forbade/forbad，forbidden） 禁止

20、；forbid sb sth禁止某人某事forbid doing sth 禁止做某事禁止某人做某事Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade（forbid） research into human cloning.（教材原句）有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度，禁止进行克隆人的研究。I hope that our government will do something to forbid setting_off fireworks.There are quite a lot more ways to celebrate the fes

21、tivals after all.我希望我们的政府将会做些事情来禁止燃放烟花，毕竟我们还有很多其他庆祝节日的方法。The students were forbidden，unless they had special passes，to_leave （leave） the base.这些学生除非有特别的通行证，否则被禁止离开基地。名师指津forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb to do sth形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow，permit，advise等。4.owe vt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于；应感谢 （1）owe sb an

22、 apology该向某人道歉owe sb sthowe sth to sb 欠某人某物（2）owe.to. 把归功于owe it to sb that. 多亏某人（3）owing to 因为； You owe the lady an apology.（教材原句）你应该向这位女士道歉。I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends.我必须说我的所有成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。Actually，online shopping play

23、s an essential role in our daily life owing_to much convenience it brings us.实际上，由于网上购物给我们带来很多方便，它在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。5.bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人（1）bother sb with/about sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事It bothers sb that/to do sth 使某人苦恼的是（2）put sb to any bother 给某人添乱However，the problem

24、 that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered_（bother）scientists.（教材原句）然而，之后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰。It_bothers_Tom_that he cant find a job that he really likes.使汤姆烦恼的是，他不能找到一份他真正喜欢的工作。I dont want to _put_him_to_any_bother，so I try doing it by myself.我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着靠自己做这件事。6.pay off 得到好结果；还清，偿

25、清；（付清工资后）解雇一词多义写出句中pay off的含义But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthroughthe cloning of Dolly the sheep.（教材原句）_得到好结果What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts.偿清，还清The boss paid off the employee due to his

26、 bad management.（付清工资后）解雇pay back偿还（欠款）；报复pay for 付的钱；因而受惩罚pay a visit to 参观；看望If you dont work hard now，youll pay_for it later when you fail your exams.如果你现在不努力学习，到考试不及格时就得为此付出代价。名师指津pay off当“（努力、辛苦）取得好结果，得到回报”讲时，为不及物动词短语，在句中用主动语态。7.in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；out of condition健康状况欠佳working/living

27、/studying conditions 工作/生活/学习环境on condition that. 在条件下；倘若on no condition 一点也不；决不（放在句首时，用部分倒装语序）My grandmother takes exercise every day，and she is_in_good_condition now.我奶奶每天都锻炼身体，她现在身体状况很好。You can keep the books for about 3 weeks on_condition_that you preserve them well.这些书你可以借三个礼拜，条件是你必须好好保存。On no condition should_you_lose_heart when you are in trouble.当你处境危险时，你决不能失去信心。重 点 句 型The_advantage_is_that if there is a new illness some of these