语法初中英语一般将来时练习题Word文档格式.docx

1、Awill hold Bis held Cbe held Dwill be held句意“第16届中国日报全国英语演讲比赛即将举行”。本题考查时态语态。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.被动语态（用于情态动词或动词不定式to之后）；D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition与谓语hold之间为被动be done，排除A；且根据soon可知，用一般将来时，故选D【点睛】与一般将来时连用的时间状语：tomorrow, from now on, soon, some day, in t

2、en minutes, in the future, next week/month/year.（next系列）。4With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.Ais used Bis using Cwill use Dwill be used随着高科技的快速发展，5G在不久的将来将在中国大部分地区使用。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. is used一般现在时的被动语态；B. is using现在进行时；C. will use一般将来时；D. will

3、be used一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知主语5G和动词use是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；再根据in the near future可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done，故答案选D。5Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing?Aheld Bare held Cwere held Dwill be held你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held举行，过去式或过去分词；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；will

4、be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意the 2022 Winter Olympics是还没有发生的事情，并且与动词hold构成被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选D。6It is reported that a new library in October next year.Abuilds Bwill build Care built Dwill be built句意“据报道，一个新的图书馆将在明年10月份被建造”。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；根据next year可知，用一般将来时，排除A和C；且主语a new library与谓语build之

5、间为被动be done，用will be built，故选D。7Some people think that paper books _ by E-books in the near future.Areplace Bis replaced Cwill be replaced Dwill replace有些人认为纸质书在不久的将来会被电子书取代。A. replace动词原形；B. is replaced一般过去时态的被动语态；C. will be replaced一般将来时态的被动语态；D. will replace一般将来时的形式。根据空前paper books和by E-books in

6、the near future.可知，此句是一般将来时态的被动语态，此空故填will be replaced，故选C。8Nobody knows whether books _ by the Internet in the futureAwill be replaced Bwere replacedCreplaced Dreplace【答案】A没有人知道在未来书是否会被取代。根据主语books和replace之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除C/D；根据in the future可知是将来时态；故选A。被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的am /is are+done，例如：I am as

7、ked to study hard by my mother.2）一般过去时态的were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.3） 现在完成时态的have/has been+done例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.4） 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.5）现在进行时态的am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.9D

8、o you know the 32nd Olympic Games _ in Tokyo in 2020?Ais held Bhold Cwill be held你知道第32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行吗？A. is held被举行，一般现在时态的被动语态；B. hold句型，一般过去时态；C. will be held将被举行，将来时态的被动语态。根据时间状语in 2020及主语可知用一般将来时的被动语态。根据题意，故选C。10We are happy that the 2008 Olympic Games_ in Beijing.Awill be held Bwill hold Car

9、e holding Dhold句意“我们非常高兴2008年奥运会将在北京举行”。A.一般将来时的被动语态；C.现在进行时；D.一般现在时。主语2008 Olympic Games与谓语hold之间为被动，且指将要被举行，故选A。11Anew hospital _ in my town next year.Abuilds Bbuilt Cis built Dwill be built【分析】明年在我的家乡将要建设一座新医院。结合语境可知本句描述的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。句子主语医院是建设的对象，故用被动语态，选D。12A new swimming pool in our school

10、 _ next year.Abuild Bbuilt Cwill be built Dwas building明年在我们学校一个新的游泳池将会被建成。build建筑，动词原形；built建筑，动词过去式；will be built将被建，一般将来时的被动语态；was building正在建，过去进行时，根据主语A new swimming pool发不出谓语动词build的动作，所以用被动语态，由next year可知，应该用的是一般将来时的被动语态，构成：主语+will+be+done，故选C。13New soccer textbooks to Chinese primary and mid

11、dle schools at the beginning of the autumn semester this year.Aare introduced Bwas introduced Cwill be introduced Dmust be introduced在今年的秋学段开始，新的足球课本将被引进到中国的小学和中学。根据主语New soccer textbooks 可知用被动语态，根据 at the beginning of the autumn semester this year.可知用将来时态；故选C14-Have you washed the clothes?-Not yet.

12、 But they_in half an hour.Awash Bwill wash Cwill be washed你洗衣服了吗？还没有。但是它们将在半小时之后被洗。考查动词的被动语态。wash动词原形；will wash一般将来时态形式；will be washed一般将来时态的被动语态形式。联系上下语境并结合此句用的是现在完成时态，可知衣服还没有洗。根据短语in half an hour，in+时间段，用在一般将来时中，意为“在之后”，主语是“they”指的是衣服，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，表示衣服将被洗。一般将来时的被动语态构成是will+be+动词的过去分词，此空应填will

13、be washed，故选C。15It is said that more schools _ in Linyi next year.Awill be built Bwere built Chave built Dwill build据说明年临邑将建更多的学校。more schools与动词build之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语next year判断，时态为一般将来时态，综合起来为一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为A。点睛：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词spe

14、ak的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：amisaretaught一般过去时：wasweretaught一般将来时：willshall betaught现在进行时：amisare beingtaught过去进行时：havehas beentaught现在完成时：16An English speech to the children tomorrow.Ais given Bhas been given Cwill be given明天将有一场英语演讲给孩子们。根据时

15、间状语tomorrow可知此处用一般将来时，故选C。17A new library _ in our school next year.Abuilt Bwas builtCwill build Dwill be built明年一个新的图书馆将在我们学校被建造。根据语境可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。结合语境，故选D。考点：考查动词的时态及语态。18Lunar Probe（ 月球探测器） Change-5_ into space this year. It will land on the moon andreturn with lunar samples（样

16、品）.Asends Bwill be sent Cwill send Dis sent【答案】B月球探测器“嫦娥5号”将在今年被发送到太空。它将在月球着陆，并带样品回来。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构be done；根据时间可知用一般将来时态，结合句意，故选B。19Tourists bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.Awill record Bwill be recordedCrecords Dis recorded考查动词语态及时态。由句中的时间状语“from now on”可知应该用一般将来

17、时; 主语“bad behavior”与动词record之间是被动关系, 因此应该用一般将来时的被动语态, 故选B。20I am afraid that I cant finish the task successfully.Dont worry. You_ plenty of time to do it.Awill be givenBgiveCwill give恐怕我不能成功的完成这项任务。不用担心。会给你足够的时间做的。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。考查时态及语态21A fashion show _next Saturday

18、at our school hall.Ahold Bwill hold Cheld Dwill be held下周在我们学校的大厅里面要举行一次时装表演。考查时态及语态。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态，主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态。选D。22More than 30 works of art to the public in the Nanjing Museum in August this year.Awere shown Bwill showCwas shown Dwill be shown今年8月超过30件艺术作品将在南京博物馆向公众展览。主语与动词之间是被动

19、的关系，根据时间状语可知，此句是一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为D。23- I hear that the gym _ at the end of this year.-Oh, really! What good news! I can play badminton with friends at that time.Awill be competedBwill completeCwas completed-我听说那个体育馆将要在今年底被完成。-真的！多么好的消息呀！到那时我就能和朋友们打羽毛球了。主语是谓语动作的承受者，所以用被动结构，根据时间可知动作发生在将来时态，所以用被动语态的将来时态

20、：will be done,结合句意，故选A.考查被动语态的将来时态。24What will you do with the old newspapers?The old newspapers as well as the old books to the recycling companyAis going to send Bare going to sendCis going to be sent Dare going to be sent-你将怎样处理旧报纸？-旧报纸和旧书都将送到回收公司。newspapers 和 books都是send这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，而被动语态是由“b

21、e + 实意动词的过去分词”构成，newspapers是复数名词，所以选D。考查被动语态。25A lot of new roads _ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.Aare going to build Bis built Cwill build Dare going to be built许多崭新的道路将被修建，目的是在接下来的五年里发展村庄。道路只能“被修”，所以要用被动语态，排除A/C，道路现在还没建成，是将在未来五年内建成，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态will/be going to be done表示

22、“将要被”，这里是“将要被修成”will be built/ are going to be built，故选D。26Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.Aimproved Bwas improved Chas improved Dwill be improved我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。improved是动词过去式；was improved是一般过去时的被动语态；has improved是现在完成时；will b

23、e improved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the near future可知用一般将来时，主语the environment是动词improve的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”；结合选项，可知前面三项不符合句意结构，故选D。27Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.Alose Bwill be lost Care lost Dwill lose如果这个工厂关门成百上千的工作将会失去。根据if the factory closes.可知主

24、句用一般将来时态，主语Hundreds of jobs和lose之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；lose一般现在时态的结构（主动语态），will be lost一般将来时态的被动语态，are lost一般现在时态的被动语态，will lose一般将来时态的结构（主动语态）；故选B。28It is said that the football match we are looking forward to _ because of the coming heavy rain.Awill cancel Bcancel Ccancelling Dwill be cancelled据说我们期待的足球赛

25、将因即将到来的大雨而被取消。考查动词时态及语态。根据句子结构，空格处是宾语从句的谓语，且主句为一般现在时，故从句时态不限，根据句中“the coming heavy rain”提示，此处指的是将来发生的动作，故应用将来时，B、C选项可排除。从句主语“football match”与动词“cancel”之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。29The sports meeting _ next month.Awill hold Bis held Cwill be held Dwas held运动会将在下个月举行。根据主语“The sports meeting”和谓语“举行”之间为动宾结构，

26、构成被动语态，又因为“next month”可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，hold“举行”，其过去分词为held，所以应填will be held。30A new park _ in our hometown next year.Awill build Bwill be built Cis built Dwas built明年我们家乡将建一个新公园。根据“ next year.”可知时态是一般将来时，排除CD选项。分析句子可知主语和动词build之间是被动关系，故选B。31 The play of Shakespeare will be put on next week. Would you like to go to see it with me? Yes, Id like to.Aworried about Bacted out Crushed out