1、-What is your father ?你爸爸是干什么的?-What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的-He is a teacher.他是一位教师。teacher(教师)student(学生)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)driver(司机)farmer(农民)singer(歌唱家)writer(作家)actor(男演员)actress(女演员)artist(画家)engineer(工程师)accountant(会计) policeman(警察)salesperson(销售员)cleaner(清洁工) baseball player(棒球运动员) ass
2、istant(售货员)六、数词(numbers)How many pens do you have?你有多少支钢笔?I have three.我有三支.How much is it? 它多少钱? Its 8 yuan.8元.How much are they ? 、它们是多少钱?They are 30 yuan. 它们是三十三元How old are you? 你几岁?Im 12 (years old) . 12岁How heavy are you?你多重?I am 48kg.我48公斤.How tall are you?你多高?I am 159(one hundred and fifty n
3、ine )cm (tall)我159厘米. What time is it ? 现在几点钟? Its 9 oclock. 现在九点钟。zero(零) one(一)two(二) three(三) four(四) five(五) six(六) seven(七) eight(八) nine(九) ten(十) eleven(十一) twelve(十二)thirteen(十三) fourteen(十四) fifteen(十五) sixteen(十六) seventeen(十七) eighteen(十八) nineteen(十九) twenty(二十) thirty(三十) forty(四十) fift
4、y(五十) sixty(六十) seventy(七十) eighty(八十) ninety(九十) hundred(百) one hundred and twentyone(一百二十一) first(第一) second(第二) third(第三) fourth(第四) fifth(第五) eighth(第八) ninth(第九) twelfth(第十二) twentieth(第二十)基数词表示数量的多少.序数词表示顺序,一般用于表示第几层楼或第几. 序数词由基数词加th变成以上几个是特殊的序数词.七、衣服(clothes)jacket(夹克衫)shirt(衬衫shirt(短裙子)dress(
5、连衣裙)jeans(牛仔裤)socks(袜子) shoes(鞋sweater(毛衣) coat(上衣) raincoat(雨衣) shorts(短裤) sneakers(网球鞋) slippers(拖鞋) sandals(凉鞋) boots(靴子) hat(有沿的帽子) cap(便帽) sunglasses(太阳镜) tie(领带) scarf(围巾) gloves(手套) 八、地点(locations)home(家) room(房间) bedroom(卧室) bathroom(卫生间) living room(起居室,客厅) study(书房) kitchen(厨房)classroom(教室
6、) school(学校) park(公园) library(图书馆) post office(邮局)hospital(医院)cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店) farm(农场) zoo(动物园) garden(花园) playground(操场) canteen(食堂) teachers office(教师办公室) gym(体育馆)washroom(卫生间) art room(绘画教室) computer room(计算机教室) music room(音乐教室) flat(公寓) company(公司) factory(工厂) fruit stand(水果摊) pet shop
7、(宠物商店) nature park(自然公园) theme park(主题公园) science museum(科学博物馆) the Great Wall(长城) supermarket(超市) bank(银行) country(国家) village(乡村) city(城市)九、国家、城市(countries & cities)China/ PRC(中国) American/ USA(美国) UK(联合王国) England(英国) Canada/ CAN(加拿大) Australia(澳大利亚) New York(纽约) London(伦敦) Sydney(悉尼) Moscow(莫斯科)
8、 Cairo(开罗) 十、景物(nature)river(河流) lake(湖泊) stream(河、溪) forest(森林) path(路,小道)road(公路,大道) house(房子) bridge(桥)building(建筑物)rain(雨)cloud(云)sun(太阳)mountain(山) sky(天空) rainbow(彩虹) wind(风) air(空气)十一、植物(plants)flower(花) grass(草) tree(树) seed(种子) sprout(苗,芽,嫩芽) plant(植物,种植) rose(玫瑰) leaf(叶子) soil(土壤)十二、星期(wee
9、k) -What day is it today? 今天星期几?-Its Wednesday. 星期三。Monday/ Mon. (星期一) Tuesday /Tue. (星期二) Wednesday /Wed. (星期三) Thursday /Thu. (星期四) Friday /Fri. (星期五) Saturday /Sat. (星期六)Sunday /Sun. (星期日) weekend (周末)十三、天气(weather)What is the weather like?今天天气怎么样?It is sunny and warm.今天是温暖的晴天。cold(寒冷的)warm(温暖的)c
10、ool(凉爽的)snowy(下雪的)sunny(晴朗的)hot(炎热的) rainy(下雨的) windy(有风的) cloudy(多云的) weather report(天气预报)十四、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)-Whats your favourite fruit? 你最喜欢什么水果?-I like apples. Theyre sweet. 我喜欢苹果。很甜。 I like fruit. But I dont like grapes. Theyre sour.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。很酸。apple(苹果)banana(香蕉) pear(梨) orange(橙
11、) watermelon(西瓜) grape(葡萄)eggplant(茄子)green beans(青豆) tomato(西红柿) potato(土豆)peach(桃) strawberry(草莓) cucumber(黄瓜) onion(洋葱) carrot(胡萝卜) cabbage(卷心菜) 十五、食品、饮料(food & drink) -What do you have for lunch on Mondays? 星期一午饭你们吃什么?-We have tomatoes, tofu and fish。我们吃西红柿、豆腐和鱼。-What would you like for lunch? 午
12、饭你想吃点什么?-Id like some tomatoes and mutton. 我想吃西红柿和羊肉s your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么? -Bananas are my favourite. 香蕉是我最喜欢的。rice(米饭) bread(面包) beef(牛肉) milk(牛奶) water(水) egg(蛋) fish(鱼) tofu(豆腐) chicken(鸡肉) honey(蜂蜜) lunch(中餐) cake(蛋糕) hot dog(热狗) hamburger(汉堡包) cookie(曲奇) biscuit(饼干) noodles(面条) meat
13、(肉) pork(猪肉) mutton(羊肉) vegetable(蔬菜) salad(沙拉) soup(汤) ice-cream(冰淇淋) Coke(可乐) juice(果汁) tea(茶) coffee(咖啡) breakfast(早餐) dinner(晚餐)十六、月份(months)What is the date today ?今天是几月几号?It is December 1st .今天是12月1日。When is your birthday? 什么时候是你的生日?Its in May. 是在五月。Jan.(January 一月) Feb.(February 二月) Mar.(Marc
14、h 三月) Apr.(April 四月)May(五月)June(六月) July(七月) Aug.(August 八月)Sept.(September 九月)Oct.(October十月) Nov.(November 十一月) Dec.(December十二月)十七、季节(seasons)Which season do you like best ?你最喜欢的是哪个季节?What is your favourite season? 你最喜欢的是哪个季节I like spring. Because it is warm and beautiful.我喜欢春天。因为它既温暖又漂亮。Why do y
15、ou like summer? 0为什么你喜欢夏天?Because I can swim in the lake. 因为我能够在湖里游泳。spring(春)summer(夏)fall/autumn(秋)winter(冬)十八、方位(directions)left(左边)right(右边) east(东) west(西) south(南) north(北)十九、患病(illness) Whats the matter? 怎么啦? My throat is sore. My nose hurts. 7 我的喉咙痛。我的鼻子疼。have a fever(发烧) hurt(疼痛)sore(疼的) ha
16、ve a cold(感冒) have a toothache(牙疼)have a headache(头疼) have a sore throat(喉咙疼)二十、动物(animals)cat (猫)dog (狗)pig (猪)duck (鸭)rabbit (兔)horse (马)elephant (大象)fish (鱼)kangaroo (袋鼠)ant (蚂蚁) bird (鸟) eagle (鹰) snake(蛇) mouse(鼠) monkey(猴) panda(熊猫) bear(熊) lion(狮子) tiger(老虎) fox(狐狸) zebra(斑马) deer(鹿) goose(鹅)
17、 hen(母鸡) turkey(火鸡) lamb(小羊) sheep(绵羊) goat(山羊) cow(奶牛) donkey(驴) shark(鲨鱼) seal(海豹) sperm whale(抹香鲸) killer whale(虎鲸)二十一、课程(classes) -What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你们有什么课?-We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 我们有英语、数学和科学课。class(课程)Chinese(中文,汉语)English(英语)math(数学)P.E.(体育)music(音乐)sci
18、ence (科学) sports(体育活动) Moral Education(思想品德课) Social Studied(社会课)二十二、杂物(other things)window(窗户)door(门)desk(课桌)chair(椅子) bed(床) computer(计算机) board(写字板) fan(风扇) light(灯) teachers desk(讲台) picture(图画,照片) wall(墙壁) floor(地板) curtain(窗帘) trash bin(垃圾箱) closet(壁橱) mirror(镜子) end table(床头柜)football(足球) pre
19、sent(礼物) walkman(随身听) lamp(台灯) phone(电话) sofa(沙发) shelf(书架) fridge(冰箱) table(桌子) TV(电视) air-conditioner(空调) key(钥匙) lock(锁) photo(照片) chart(图表) plate(盘子) knife(刀) fork(叉) spoon(勺子) chopsticks(筷子) pot(锅) gift (礼物) toy(玩具) doll(洋娃娃) ball(球) balloon(汽球) kite(风筝) jigsaw puzzle(拼图游戏) box(盒子) umbrella(伞)
20、zipper(拉链) violin(小提琴) yo-yo(溜溜球) nest(鸟窝) toothbrush(牙刷) hole(洞) tube(管子) menu(菜单) e-card(电子贺卡) e-mail(电子邮件) money( 钱) medicine(药)二十三、形容词(adj.) 1. -Whos your English teacher? 你的英语教师是谁?-Mr. Carter. 卡特先生。2. -Whats he like? 他长得什么样?-Hes tall and strong. 他又高又壮。3. -Is she quiet? 她很文静吗?-No, she isnt. Shes
21、 very active. 不,她非常活跃。-Is she strict? 她很严厉吗?-Yes, she is, but shes very kind. 是的但是她很好。 big(大的) small(小的) long(长的) tall(高的) short(短的,矮的)young(年轻的) old(旧的,老的) strong(健壮的)thin(瘦的)active(积极活跃的) quiet(安静的) nice(好看的) kind(和蔼亲切的)strict(严格的) smart(聪明的)funny(滑稽可笑的) tasty(好吃的)sweet(甜的) salty(咸的)sour(酸的)favour
22、ite(最喜爱的) fresh(新鲜的)clean(干净的)tired(疲劳的)excited(兴奋的)angry(生气的,愤怒的) happy(高兴的) sad(忧愁的,悲伤的) bored(无聊的,烦人的)taller(更高的)shorter(更矮的)stronger(更强壮的)older(年龄更大的)younger(更年轻的)bigger(更大的)heavier(更重的)longer(更长的)thinner(更瘦的) smaller(更小的) good(好的) fine(好的) great(很好的) heavy(重的) new(新的) fat(胖的) happy(快乐的) right(对
23、的) hungry(饥饿的) cute(逗人喜爱的) little(小的) lovely(可爱的) beautiful(漂亮的) colourful(色彩鲜艳的) pretty(漂亮的) cheap(便宜的) expensive(昂贵的) juicy(多汁的) tender(嫩的) healthy(健康的) ill(有病的) helpful(有帮助的) high(高的) easy(简单的) proud(骄傲的) sick(有病的) better(更好的) higher(更高的)二十四、介词(prep.) Where is the trash bin? 垃圾桶在哪里?It is near the
24、 door.它在门附近。in(在里) on(在上,在时候)under(在下面) near(在旁边)behind(在后面) next to(与相邻) over(在上方) in front of(在前面 )at(在点钟)by(经乘) for(为,给) to(朝,向)二十五、代词(pron.)I(我) we(我们) you(你,你们) he(他) she(她)it(它) they(他/她/它们)my(我的) our(我们的)your(你的,你们的)his(他的) her(她的) this(这,这个) that(那,那个)二十六、颜色(colours) What colour is your pen?
25、你的钢笔是什么颜色? It is red.它是红色的。colour (颜色) red (红) blue (蓝) yellow (黄) green (绿)white (白) black (黑) pink (粉红) purple (紫) orange (橙) brown (棕)二十七、动词(v.) -What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么?-I watch TV on Saturdays. What about you? 我看电视。你呢?-I do my homework. 我做家庭作业。-What can you do? 你能做什么?-I can sweep t
26、he floor. 我会扫地。I can cook the meals. 我会做饭。I can water the flowers. 我会浇花。 -Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗?-No, I cant. 不会。-Can you use a computer? 你会用电脑吗?-Yes, I can. 会。Im helpful. 我很能干。Youre helpful. 你很能干。 -Are you helpful at home? 你在家能干吗?- Yes, I am. 是的。play(玩,踢) swim(游泳) skate(滑冰) fly(飞) jump(跳) walk
27、(走) run(跑) climb(往上爬) fight(打架) swing(荡) eat(吃) sleep(睡觉) like(像,喜欢) have(有,吃) turn(转弯) buy(买) take(买,带) live(居住) teach(教) stop(停,停车站) study(学习) learn(学习) sing(唱歌) dance(跳舞) row(划) do homework(做作业) watch TV(看电视) read books(读书) cook the meals(做饭) water the flowers(浇花) sweep the floor(扫地) clean the bedroom(扫卧室) make the bed(铺床) set the table(摆饭桌) wash the clothes(洗衣服) do the dishes(洗碗碟) use a computer(使用计算机) do morning exercises(晨练,做广播操) eat breakfast(吃早饭) eat dinner(吃晚饭) go to school(上学
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