动词过去式过去分词Word格式文档下载.docx

1、劈开；分开read读spread散布；传播sweatsweat/sweated出汗thrust剌；刺入upset颠覆；扰乱；使烦恼wedwed/wedded结婚；娶；嫁wetwet/wetted打湿2.AAB型beatbeaten击败；（心脏）跳动3.ABA型comecame来becomebecame变成overcomeovercame克服；解决runran跑；经营；行使4.ABB型a：在原型动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词hearheard听见；听说；听审burnburnt燃烧；（使）烧毁；（使）烧焦learnlearnt/learned学；学到；听到dreamdreamt/

2、dreamed梦想；梦；睡梦meanmeant意思是；打算；意味着leanleant/leaned倾斜；前俯leapleapt/leaped跳跃；跨越spoilspoilt/spoiled破坏；宠坏dealdealt处理b：把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成tbuildbuilt建设；创建；逐渐增强rebuildrebuilt重建lendlent借出；借给sendsent送；发射；派遣spendspent度过；花费bendbent弯腰；低头；弯曲c：原词中有a则改为aught，无a则改为oughtcatchcaught抓；赶上teachtaught教；教书buybought买bringbrou

3、ght带来；拿来fightfought打架；争吵；作战seeksought寻找；寻求；试图thinkthought想d：把eel、ell改成eltfeelfelt感觉；感到；摸起来；触kneelknelt跪下smellsmelt闻到；有气味；闻spellspelt拼写e：去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个ofeedfed喂养；饲养meetmet碰见；遇见speedsped加速；快速前进bleedbled流血breedbred繁殖；产生fleefled逃跑leadled领导；引导misleadmisled误导；欺骗shootshot射击；击中f：改变元音字母（把i变为u或把i、e变为o，把o变为e

4、，把i变为a）digdug挖掘hanghung挂；垂下shrinkshrunk/shrank萎缩；退缩；（使）缩小spinspun旋转springsprung弹跳；弹起stickstuck粘贴；插入；将刺入；stingstung刺激；叮咬swingswung摆动；突然转向shineshone照耀；使发光winwon赢得；获胜getgot得到holdheld握；举行；抱住；持有；容纳sitsat坐g：eep变为eptkeepkept保持；保留；继续sleepslept睡觉oversleepoverslept睡过头creepcrept爬行weepwept哭泣sweepswept打扫h：ay变为ai

5、d，ell变为old，and变为ood，ind变为oundpaypaid付款repayrepaid偿还；报答laylaid下蛋；产卵；saysaid说sellsold卖telltold告诉retellretold复述foretellforetold预告；预言standstood站，站立understandunderstood明白；懂得misunderstandmisunderstood误会；误解findfound找到；发现windwound卷起；缠绕i：其他bitebitbitten咬blessblessed祝福have/hashad有hidehidhidden隐藏；躲藏leaveleft离开

6、lightlit/lighted点燃；照亮loselost失去；丢失makemade制作；制造slideslid滑动；快捷而悄声地移动spillspilled/spilt溢出；涌出5.ABC型akeookaken型，即原型动词后n或en构成过去分词taketooktaken拿；取overtakeovertookovertaken追上；超过mistakemistookmistaken误认；undertakeundertookundertaken承担；保证sawsawedsawn/sawed锯sowsowedsown/sowed播种shakeshookshaken摇头；摇晃seeseen看见；查看

7、foreseeforesawforeseen预见；预知；预料eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen跌倒；落下；下跌givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；宽恕drivedrovedriven驾驶；驾车送（人）；迫使weavewovewoven编织；编造（故事等）riseroserisen升起；上升；起床；增长arisearosearisen出现；rideroderidden骑；搭乘writewrotewritten写；写作过去式n或en构成过去分词breakbrokebroken打破；损坏speakspokespoken说话freezefro

8、zefrozen结冰；凝固wakewokewoken醒awakeawokeawoken唤醒choosechosechosen选择；宁愿stealstolestolen偷forgetforgotforgotten忘记owewown型blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投；掷overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推倒iau型beginbeganbegun开始shrank（shrunk）shrunken（shrunk）萎缩drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung打电话；按（铃）sinksanksunk下沉singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳earoreorn型bearboreborn忍受；生育teartoretorn撕裂；撕破wearworeworn穿；戴swearsworesworn发誓be（am，is）wasbeen是be（are）weredo/doesdiddone做gowentgone去lielain躺flyflewflown飞