参考de 动词过去式过去分词变化文档格式.docx

1、bless 祝福blessed, blestblow 吹blewblownbreak 断开brokebrokenbreed 产生bredbring 带来broughtbroadcast 广播broadcast, broadcastedbrowbeat 严斥browbeatbrowbeatenbuild 建筑builtburn 燃烧burnt, burnedburst 爆炸burstbust 爆炸bust/bustedbuy 买boughtcan 能could-cast 铸造castcatch 抓住caughtchide 责骂chid, chidedchid, chidden, chidedch

2、oose 选择chosechosencleave:分裂cleaved, cleft, clovecleaved, cleft打通claveclovencling 粘附clungclothe 穿衣clothed, cladcome 来camecomecost 价值costcreep 爬行creptcrow 报晓crowed, crewcrowedcut 切cutdare 敢dared, durstdareddeal 处理dealtdig 挖洞dugdispread 扩散dispreaddiveDived/dovediveddo 做diddonedraw 画drewdrawndream 做梦dre

3、amed（美）, dreamt（英）drink 喝drankdrunkdrive 驾车drovedrivendwell 细想dwelt, dwelledeat 吃ate英et,美eiteatenfall 落下fellfallenfeed 喂fedfeel 感觉feltfight 打架foughtfind 找寻foundflee 逃跑fledfling 派出flungfly:飞flewflown逃逸击飞fliedforbear 克制forboreforborneforbid 禁止forbade, forbadforbiddenforecast 预报forecast, forecastedford

4、o 损毁fordidfordoneforego 居先forewentforegoneforeknow 预知foreknewforeknownforerun 作先驱foreranforerunforesee 看穿foresawforeseenforeshow 预示foreshowedforeshownforetell 预言foretoldforget 忘记forgotforgotten, forgotforgive 原谅forgaveforgivenforsake 抛弃forsookforsakenforswear 发假誓forsworeforswornfreeze 冷冻frozefrozeng

5、ainsay 反驳gainsaidget 得到gotgot, gotten（美）gild 镀金gilded, giltgildedgird 束缚girded, girtgive 给予gavegivengo 去wentgonegrave 铭记gravedgraven, gravedgrind 磨groundgrow 成长grewgrownhamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrunghang:挂hung吊死hangedhave 有hadhear 听heardheave 力擎heaved, hovehew 砍劈hewedhewed, hewnhide 隐藏hidhidden（

6、较常用）, hidhit 打hithold 拿住heldhurt 伤害hurtinlay 镶嵌inlaidkeep 保持keptkneel 下跪knelt, kneeledknit 编结knitted, knitknow 知道knewknownlade 舀水ladedladed, ladenlay 放置laidlead 带领ledlean 倾斜leanedli:nd（美）,leantlent（英）leaned（美）, leant（英）leap 跳跃leaptlept（英）, leapedli:pt（美）leapt（英）, leaped（美）learn 学习learnt, learnedleav

7、e 离开leftlend 借出lentlet 让letlie:躺下laylain撒谎liedlight:点燃lit照亮lightedlose 丢失lostmake 做mademay 可以mightmean 意思meantmentmeantmeet 见面metmelt 熔化meltedmelted, meltenmisdeal 处理不当misdealtmisgive 担忧misgavemisgivenmislay 放错mislaidmislead 欺骗misledmistake 弄错mistookmistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstoodmow 割草mowedmo

8、wed, mownmust 必须mustought 应该oughtoutbid 中标outbade, outbidoutbidden, outbidoutbreed 超产outbredoutdo 胜过outdidoutdoneouteat 多吃outateouteatenoutfight 击败outfoughtoutgo 支出outwentoutgoneoutgrow 生长快outgrewoutgrownoutlay 花费outlaidoutride 冲过outrodeoutriddenoutrun 超越outranoutrunoutsell 畅销outsoldoutshine 亮过outsh

9、oneoutshoot 发射outshotoutsit 久坐outsatoutspend 花钱过多outspentoutspread 伸展outspreadoutthrow 扔出outthrewoutthrownoutthrust 刺穿outthrustoutwear 用旧outworeoutwornoverbear 压抑overboreoverborneoverbid 漫天要价overbidoverbidden, overbidoverblow 吹过overblewoverblownoverbuild 建造过多overbuiltoverbuy 买得过贵overboughtovercast 遮

10、蔽overcastovercome 克服overcameovercomeoverdo 做得过分overdidoverdoneoverdraw 透支overdrewoverdrawnoverdrive 超速overdroveoverdrivenovereat 吃得太多overateovereatenoverfeed 喂得太多overfedoverfly 飞过overflewoverflownovergrow 过度生长overgrewovergrownoverhang 悬垂overhungoverhear 无意听到overheardoverlade 超载overladedoverladed, ov

11、erladenoverlay 覆盖overlaidoverleap 跳过overleapt, overleapedoverlie 躺在上面overlayoverlainoverpay 付出太多overpaidoverride 藐视overrodeoverriddenoverrun 泛滥overranoverrunoversee 监督oversawoverseenoversell 卖完oversoldoverset 推翻oversetoversew 缝合oversewedoversewed, oversewnovershoot 打过头overshotoversleep 睡过头overslepto

12、verspend 过度使用overspentoverspread 扩张overspreadovertake 追上overtookovertakenoverthrow 推倒overthrewoverthrownoverwind 旋太紧overwoundoverwrite 写得冗长overwroteoverwrittenpartake 参与partookpartakenpay 付出paidprecast 预计precastprechoose 预选prechoseprechosenprove 证明provedproved, provenput 放putquit 退出quitted, quitread

13、 读readredreadreave 掠夺reaved, reftrebuild 重建rebuiltrecast 重铸recastreeve 贯穿rove, reevedrelay 转送relaidrend 撕破rentrepay 报答repaidreset 重设定resetretell 重述retoldrid 除去rid, riddedride 骑roderiddenring 响rangrungrise 升起roserisenrive 扯裂rivenriven, rivedrun 跑ranrunsaw 锯sawedsawn（偶作sawed）say 说saidsee 看见sawseenseek

14、 搜索soughtsell 卖soldsend 送sentset 设置setsew 缝补sewedsewn, sewedshake 摇晃shookshakenshall 将shouldshave 剃须shavedshaved, shaven（主要用作定语）shear 修剪shearedshorn, shearedshed 脱落shedshine 照耀shone, shinedshoe 穿鞋shod, shoedshoot 射击shotshow 展示showedshown（偶作showed）shred 撕碎shredded, shredshrink 萎缩shrank, shrunkshrunk,

15、 shrunken（作定语）shrive 忏悔shrove, shrivedshriven, shrivedshut 关闭shutsing 唱歌sangsungsink 下沉sanksunk（作定语时为sunken）sit 坐satslay 残杀slewslainsleep 睡觉sleptslide 滑动slidslid, sliddensling 吊起slungslink 潜逃slunkslit 切开slitsmell 闻smelt, smelledsmite 打击smotesmitten, smotesow 播种sowedsown, sowedspeak 讲话spokespokenspee

16、d 促进sped, speededspell 拼写spelt, spelledspend 花钱spentspill 溢出spilt, spilledspin 旋转spun，spanspunspit 吐spat, spitsplit 劈开splitspoil 破坏spoilt, spoiledspread 散布spreadspring 弹跳sprang, sprungsprungstand 站立stoodstave 凿孔staved, stovesteal 偷窃stolestolenstick 粘贴stucksting 刺激stungstink 发臭stank, stunkstunkstrew

17、散播strewedstrewn, strewedstride 大踏步strodestridden, stridstrike 打动struckstruck, stricken（仅w作定语或表语）string 捆扎strungstrive 奋斗strove, strivedstriven, strivedswear 发誓sworeswornsweat 出汗sweat, sweatedsweep 打扫sweptswell 膨胀swelledswollen（偶作swelled）swim 游泳swamswumswing 摆动swungtake 拿到tooktakenteach 教taughttear 撕

18、toretorntell 讲述toldthink 思考toughtthoughtthrive 蔓延throve, thrivedthriven, thrivedthrow 投掷threwthrownthrust 刺入thrusttread 践踏trodtrodden, trodunbend 放松unbentunbind 解开unboundunbuild 拆除unbuiltunderbid 出低价underbidunderbidden, underbidunderbuy 贱价买走underboughtundercut 廉价出售undercutunderdo 不尽力underdidunderdon

19、eunderfeed 喂不饱underfedundergo 遭受underwentundergoneunderlay 铺垫underlaidunderlet 低价出租underletunderlie 位居其次underlayunderlainunderpay 克扣underpaidunderrun 跑不过underranunderrunundersell 抛售undersoldunderset 暗流undersetundershoot 进入射程undershotunderstand 理解understoodundertake 担任undertookundertakenunderwrite 签名underwroteunderwrittenundo 取消undidundoneundraw 拉开undrewundrawnunfreeze 解冻unfrozeunfrozenungird 解带ungirded, ungirtunhang 解除悬挂unhungunknit 拆开unknitted, unknitunlade 卸载unladedunladed, unladenunlay 松开unlaidunlearn 忘却unlearnt,