ImageVerifierCode 换一换
格式:DOCX , 页数:12 ,大小:32.88KB ,
资源ID:16210889      下载积分:3 金币
快捷下载
登录下载
邮箱/手机:
温馨提示:
快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。 如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
特别说明:
请自助下载,系统不会自动发送文件的哦; 如果您已付费,想二次下载,请登录后访问:我的下载记录
支付方式: 支付宝    微信支付   
验证码:   换一换

加入VIP,免费下载
 

温馨提示:由于个人手机设置不同,如果发现不能下载,请复制以下地址【https://www.bdocx.com/down/16210889.html】到电脑端继续下载(重复下载不扣费)。

已注册用户请登录:
账号:
密码:
验证码:   换一换
  忘记密码?
三方登录: 微信登录   QQ登录  

下载须知

1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。
2: 试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。
3: 文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 本站仅提供交流平台,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

版权提示 | 免责声明

本文(职称英语卫生类B级第六部分 完形填空Word下载.docx)为本站会员(b****6)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

职称英语卫生类B级第六部分 完形填空Word下载.docx

1、 研究者们设计了一个数学模型来检测两个月治疗计划的效果。他们以东南亚目前的结核病情况来检验这个模型。科学家们发现两个月的治疗可以防止大约20的新病例,也可能防止大约5因结核病引起的死亡。这个模型表明,如果速效治疗剂可以在2012年前研发出来并大规模使用的话,减少结核病例在2012年到2030年间就可以实现。 世界卫生组织在1990年制定了DOTS计划,DOTS意指短期直接观察治疗。卫生工作者监督结核病人每天服药,以确信他们继续治疗。 今年年初,一个国际组织同盟宣布了一项扩大DOTS的计划。这个十年计划也旨在资助新结核药品的研究。现在四种最常用的药品也有四十多年的历史了。全球结核病药物开发联盟宣

2、称它的长期目标是找到一种治疗方法,可以通过十次剂量就效果。 Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is FoundThe World Health Organization1 estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis . Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people devel

3、op active cases of TB, usually in their _1_B) lungs_. Two million people die _2_ C) of _ it. The disease has _3_A) increased _ with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis.Current treatments take at least six months. People have to_4_B) take_ a combination of several antibiotic d

4、rugs daily. But many people stop _5_ D) as soon as_ they feel better. Doing that can_6_C) lead_ to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how _7_A) effective_it might be. A profes

5、sor of international health at Harvard University2 led the study. Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients _8_A) cured. It would also mean _9_ D) fewer _infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.The researchers developed a mathemati

6、cal model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They _10_ C) tested_the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it might _11_D) prevent _about twenty-five percent of TB de

7、aths. The model shows that these _12_B) reductions_would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.The World Health Organization _13_A) developed_the DOTS3 program in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly

8、 Observed Treatment, Short-course. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make _14_C) sure _they continue treatment.Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance resea

9、rch _15_D) into_new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development4 says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses. 2. 1. A) kidneys B) lungs C) bones D) livers 3. 2. A) with B) without C) of D)

10、out of 4. 3. A) increased B) decreased C) changed D) disappeared 5. 4. A) make B) take C) try D) test 6. 5. A) as if B) as though C) as far as D) as soon as 7. 6. A) refer B) apply C) lead D) amount 8. 7. A) effective B) ineffective C) expensive D) inexpensive 9. 8. A) cured B) to cure C) being cure

11、d D) having been cured 10. 9. A) many B) more C) few D) fewer 11. 10. A) provided B) introduced C) tested D) tempted 12. 11. A) bring about B) contributed to C) promote D) prevent 13. 12. A) increases B) reductions C) creations D) collections 14. 13. A) developed B) invented C) delayed D) refused 15

12、. 14. A) easy B) uneasy C) sure D) unsure 16. 15. A) with B) to C) onto D) into23 一个让天花存在的好理由目前很可能我们永远都不会看到天花的彻底绝迹。这个观念掩盖了1980年光辉成就,那时消灭了最后两个拥有这种致命病毒的实验室的病毒后,四处蔓延的天花已经被根除了。那两个实验室,一个在美国,一个在俄国。如果天花真的在这个星球上消失了,那么保留这些储备的意义何在?当然,事实上想像每个人都会放弃这样一种有效的潜在的武器是幼稚的。无疑,几个国家仍旧有几瓶。美俄最后的“官方”的活病毒储备引起大家对这两个国家的不信任,因为并没

13、有获得明显的收获。现在美国研究者们发现了人类疾病的动物版,为试验新的治疗方法和新的疫苗开辟了道路。因此,再次存在着一个保存病毒的理由万一这种病卷土重来。我们怎样应付对美国和俄国的不信任呢?很简单。把病毒放在国际赞助的、被严密监视和向所有国家开放的联合国实验室中。针对的对象当然是美国,因为它反对任何事务的多边化。但是这并不意味着这个想法是错的。如果病毒是有用的,那么让我们把它变成全人类的奴仆而不是一部分人的。One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIts now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinct

14、ion of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have itone in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there

15、 in keeping these reserves?_1_ A) In_reality, of course, it was naive to_2_ B) imagine_that everyone would let_3_ C) go of such a potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have_4_ D) a few_vials._5_ A) And the last “official” stocks of lice virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia,_6_ B) f

16、or no obvious gain.Now American researchers have_7_ C) found_ an animal model of the human disease, opening the _8_ D) way_ for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So one again theres a good reason to_9_the virusjust in_10_ B) case_the disease puts in a reappearance再现How do we_11_ C) deal_with the

17、 mistrust of the US and Russia? _12_D) Simple _. Keep the virus_13_ A) under_international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory thats open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesnt_14_ B) mean_the idea is w

18、rong. If the virus_15_ C) is useful, then lets make it the servant of all humanitynot just a part of it.1. A) In B) On C) At D) For 2. A) know B) imagine C) realize D) be aware 3. A) to go B) going C) go D) went 4. A) much B) more C) most D) a few 5. A) And B) While C) Whereas D) Although 6. A) sinc

19、e B) for C) because D) of 7. A) looked for B) sought C) found D) talked about 8. A) method B) road C) street D) way 9. A) keep B) put C) destroy D) eradicate irdikeit根除10. A) need B) case C) necessity D) time 11. A) handle B) tackle C) deal D) treat 12. A) Difficult B) Hard C) Safe D) Simple 13. A)

20、under B) in C) on D) for 14. A) say B) mean C) state D) declare 15. A) will be B) would be C) is D) are 4. 大约三分之一的癌症与饮食和酒精有关一位重要的研究者在星期二说,饮食是仅次于吸烟的导致癌症的原因,在发达国家饮食和酒精导致了大约三分之一癌症。牛津大学的提姆凯博士在癌症会议上说,科学家们正在研究特定的食物是怎样导致癌症的,但是他们知道,饮食、酒精和肥胖起了很大作用。他说:“如果没有肥胖的人,癌症能够减少5%。”然而吸烟和大约30%的癌症有关,饮食和大约25%的癌症有关,酒精和大约6%的

21、癌症有关。肥胖增加了乳腺、子宫、肠和肾脏得癌症的危险,而人们知道酒精会导致嘴 、喉咙和肝脏的癌症。以上因素如果和抽烟共同发生,危险性就更大的。凯在英国慈善癌症研究会议上说,人们还不知道与癌症相关的饮食中的其他因素,但是科学家们希望EPIC 研究能够给出答案。EPIC研究正在比较十个国家50万人的饮食和患癌症的比例。这个研究的早期结果揭示挪威、瑞典和丹麦消费水果和蔬菜的量在欧洲国家中是最低的,而意大利和西班牙的水果和蔬菜消费量是最大的。专家推荐每天至少食用五份水果和蔬菜来减少得癌症、乳腺癌和前列腺癌。EPIC 研究的带头科学家凯说他们现在正在关注饮食 一些非常普遍的癌症之间的联系,包括直肠癌、乳

22、腺癌和前列腺癌。Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of CancersDiet is second only to tobaccotbku 烟草 as a leading 1 B. cause of cancer and, along with alcohol, is responsible for nearly one third of cases of the disease 2 C. in developed countries, a leading researcher said on Tuesday.Dr. Tim Key, of th

23、e University of Oxford, told a cancer conference that scientists are still discovering how certain foods contribute to 3 A.cancer ,but they know that diet, alcohol and obesity 4 D. play a major role.“Five percent of cancers could be avoided 5 B. if nobody was obese,” he said.While tobacco is blinked

24、 to about 30 6 A.percent of cancer cases, diet is involved in an estimated 25 percent and alcohol 7 B. in about six percent.Obesity raises the 8 A.risk of breast, womb, bowel and kidney cancer, while alcohol is known to cause cancers of the mouth, throat and liver, Its dangerous impact is 9 B. incre

25、ased when combined with smoking.Key told the meeting of the charity Cancer Research UK 10 C. that other elements of diet linked to cancer are 11 A.still unknown but scientists are hoping that the EPIC study, which is comparing the diets of 500,000 people in 10 countries and their risk of cancer, wil

26、l provide some 12 C. answers .Early results of the study have revealed that Norway, Sweden and Denmark have the 13 .A.lowest consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest. Eating at 14 C. least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day is recom

27、mended to reduce the risk of cancer.Key, principal scientist on the EPIC study, said it is looking at dietary links to some of the most common cancers 15 B. including colorectal, breast and prostate.1.A.course B. cause C. court D. reason2.A.on B. up C. in D. down3.A.cancer B. health C. disease D. ma

28、n4.A.dance B. turn C. take D. play5.A.while B. if C. unless D. since6.A.percent B. countries C. people D. number7.A.at B. in C. of D. for8.A.risk B. degree C. presence D. place9.A.reduced B. increased C. mysterious D. seen10.A.whether B. why C. that D. if11.A.still B. also C. although D. however12.A

29、.decisions B. questions C. answers D. needs13.A.lowest B. enough C. daily D. perfect14.A.home B. most C. least D. best15.A.causing B. including C. illustrating D. defining5. 男性也可能是家庭暴力的受害者 一些研究家庭暴力与男性健康的研究显示,有十分之三的男性都遭受过亲密伴侣的暴力虐待。该研究的作者之一,华盛顿大学西雅图分校的罗伯特J雷德博士对路透社健康新闻的记者说:“其实许多男性都经历过家庭暴力,只是我们不经常听说而已。我

30、们不问他们也就往往不说。我们必须让那些遭受家庭暴力的男性知道,他们并不孤单,而且他们有资源可利用”。研究者向被调查对象询问了有关生理虐待和非生理虐待的问题,如对其生命安全的恐吓,控制行为(比如告诉他们能与谁交往,不能与谁交往,哪些地方能去,哪些地方不能去),以及经常性的谩骂与中伤。年龄在l8到54岁的男性中,有142的人坦言,在过去五年间经历过亲密伴侣的暴力行为而在过去一年就经历过的人占61。而年龄在55岁及以上的男性,这一百分比有所下降。分别为53和2。4。总体而言,55岁以下的男性中有305称自己曾是家庭暴力的受害者,而在55岁及以上的男性中,这一比例为265。他们经历的家庭暴力约有一半为生理虐待。然而早前的研究表明,男性所受的生理虐待不如女性所受的严重,40的男性称自己受到了严重的生理虐待,而女性比例则为61。研究人员发现,遭受过家庭暴力的男性与没有遭受过的男性相比,有更多的情感和精神方面的问题,这一问题在老年人中尤其明显。Men Too May Suffer from Domestic ViolenceNearly three in

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1