高中英语阅读理解专项训练复习题含答案文档格式.docx

1、 Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleep cutting out the optional sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic equipment. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep due to child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they sho

2、uld think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would think about a healthy diet or exercise.（1）What had the researchers already known before doing the new research? A.The actual benefits of weekend recovery sleep.B.Harm to health caused by the lack of routine sleep.C.Peoples habit of shutti

3、ng off the alarm during holidays.D.The relationship between body weight and sleep amount.（2）Kenneth Wright mentioned smoking to _. call on smokers to completely abandon smokingadvise people to go to sleep when they want to smokeshow people have known the harm brought by smokingshow people will somed

4、ay notice the bad effects of sleep deprivation（3）What does the underlined word prioritize probably mean?A.Have a low opinion of something.B.Increase the amount of something.C.Cut down something that isnt necessary any more.D.Treat something as being more important than others.（4）What can be the best

5、 title for the text?A.Weekend Catch-up Sleep Is a LieB.Bad Sleep Habits Are Harmful to HealthC.A New Study Has an Unexpected DiscoveryD.Advantages and Disadvantages of Catch-up Sleep【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过一项研究与对比举例的方法让大家明白周末马拉松式的“补觉”并不能扭转工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。人们应该把睡眠放在优先地位。 （1）考查细节理解。根

6、据第二段中的“Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation （缺乏） can cause weight gain and increase other health risks, including diabetes”研究人员很早就知道长期的睡眠缺乏会导致体重增加和像糖尿病这样的健康风险，可知，人们很早就知道长期睡眠不足会给身体带来的危害。故选B。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中Kenneth Wright说的最后两句话可知：长期睡眠不足给健康造成的危害是长期的，就像曾经的抽烟习惯一样人们抽烟，没有看到立即的效应，但是现

7、在人们会说抽烟是不健康的生活方式。睡眠不足就像是早期的抽烟一样。也就是说作者用这个比喻是想让大家知道终究会有一天人们会注意到睡眠不足带来的坏处。故选D。 （3）考查词义猜测。划线单词后有一个破折后，起解释说明的作用。由破折后的句意：减少不必要的“睡眠小偷”式行为，比如看电视节目或者花时间在电子设备上。可知，我们需要把睡眠放在优先的地位。也就是说要把睡眠看的比看电视节目、看电子设备等等这些行为更重要。 （4）考查主旨大意。第一段就说明了文章中心。第一段段意为：一项发人深省的新研究表明，周末马拉松式的“补觉”并不能扭转工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。也就是说周末的补觉是一个谎言。故选A。 【点评】

8、本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 When Shakespeare was twenty-one, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune. There was the famous London Bridge and St. Pauls Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets

9、full of shops. Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and the highwayman （拦路强盗）or thieves, who had been infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other. Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and

10、 France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servantsall held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world. Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to se

11、e and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own towns residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and mens interests that make up the grea

12、t world. And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.（1）Wh

13、at was London like in Shakespeares eyes when he first went there?Dirty and small.Strange and interesting.Infamous and terrible.Familiar and modern.（2）Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.Shakespeare was eager to make friends

14、 with the noblemen in London.Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.（3）What does the word one in paragraph 5 refer to?Crowd.Resident.Face.Sight.（4）The passage probably comes from_. a postera textbookan adve

15、rtisementan announcement（2）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇名人轶事，介绍了文学大师莎士比亚年轻时去到伦敦第一天时遇到 的有趣的事情。根据第一段中的“a very interesting place”和第五段中的“all these strange sights”可知，在Shakespeare的眼中，伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市。根据第五段可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活，由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习。故选C。 （3）考查代词指代。根据第五段中的“as before he

16、had learned the secrets of the fields and woods”正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样，可知，one指的是像田野和树林一样的景象。 （4）考查推理判断。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Gemini Man Gemini Man is a big-budget Hollywood sci-fi-action movie based

17、 on an original concept, rather than on a superhero comic or an old TV series, even though this particular original concept is more 20 years old. In it a government assassin （杀手）is being hunted down by his own clone The original script was sold by Darren Lemke to a studio in 1997, and since then alm

18、ost every male A-listener has been attached as a potential star. Now, at long last, Ang Lee has directed Gemini Man, and Will Smith plays both the veteran assassin and his much younger doppelganger （分身）.Jojo Rabbit During World War Two, a 10-year-old German boy （Roman Griffin David） is desperate to

19、be a dutiful Nazi, only to discover that his mother （Scarlett Johansson） is hiding, a Jewish girl （Thomasin McKenzie） in their house. It may not sound like the stuff of a big-hearted comedy but Taika Waititi can make anything warm and funny. As well as writing and directing Jojo Rabbit, Waititi co-s

20、tars as the boys imaginary friend,a nitwitted Adolf Hitler.Doctor Sleep Mike Flanags new film is adapted from Stephen King, novel, Doctor Sleep, which was a sequel （续集） to The Shining. You can expect to see blood flowing out of lifts in a rapid stream, ghostly twin girls and headache-including carpe

21、t patterns. Ewan McGregor stars as Danny Torrance, the boy with psychic powers m 1980 film. Now, he is a middle-aged hospital counsellor.Maleficent: Mistress of Evil Heres another chance to see Angelina Jolie. In 2014 she starred in Maleficent, Disneys live-action remake of the Sleeping Beauty carto

22、on from 1959. The twist was that the eponymous wicked fairy wasnt so wicked, after all, and that the real villain was the father of Princess Aurora （Elle Fanning）. The sequels subtitle promises that Maleficent will actually be evil this time around, her change of heart prompted by Auroras engagement

23、 to handsome prince （Harris Dickinson）.（1）What can we learn from this passage?Ewan McGregor plays a role in Doctor Sleep.Taika Waititi is the main character in Jojo Rabbit.Gemini Man is adapted from a 20-yem-old TV series.The real wicked character in Maleficent: Mistress of Evil is Aurora.（2）If your

24、 friend wants to see a horror movie, which one will you recommend?Gemini ManJojo BabbitDoctor Sleep【答案】 （1）A（2）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部电影。根据Doctor Sleep部分中的“Ewan McGregor stars as Danny Torrance, the boy with psychic powers in 1980 film.”可知Ewan McGregor在电影Doctor Sleep扮演Danny Torrance的角色。根据Doctor Sle

25、ep部分中的“You can expect to see blood flowing out of lifts in a rapid stream, ghostly twin girls and headache-including carpet patterns.”可知电影里有血腥场景，可怕的双胞胎姐妹和让人头痛的地毯图案，故推测喜欢看恐怖电影的人，会选择Doctor Sleep这部电影。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 When you live in total messinesscookies in your pants draws, and some old New Yorkers or apple seeds in your bedits hard to know where to look for when you lose your keys. The other day, after two weeks of searching, I found my keys in the refrigerator. I cant