高中状语从句综合讲解及练习2文档格式.docx

1、【解析】 where引导的是地点状语从句。这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大，1930年他来到上海。因为在从句中有表示时间的介词短语in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever引导让步状语，意思是“无论在哪里”，与句意不符。例4、_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so mu

2、ch【解析】 这是一个让步状语从句。as在引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词或副词放在它的前面。如果是名词，一般不加冠词。如：Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words .As long as“只要”引导条件状语从句；Now that“既然”引导原因状语从句；As“因为”引导原因状语从句。虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。例5、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they_.A. have survived B. are to

3、 survive C. would survive D. will survive【解析】 这是一个条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态。在条件状语从句中，一般不能使用将来时，但能和be to do的形式连用，所以应填are to survive。在如此干旱的天气里，如果你想要花成活，就得给它们浇水。例6、The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though

4、答案选C。【解析】 从句子意思可知，是一个条件状语从句。as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句经常用肯定句，所以要填if。如果WTO不包括一个占人类五分之一的国家，它就名不符实了。例7、She found her calculator _ she lost it.A. where B. when C. in which D. that答案为A。【解析】 这是一个地点状语从句，意思是“东西是在丢的地方找到的。”in which用于定语从句中，其前必须有先行词。这个句子中没有先行词，所以不能填in which。例8、Im going to the post office. _youre th

5、ere, can you get me some stamps?A. As B. While C. Because D. If【解析】while引导时间状语从句，意思是“当时”。这句话的意思是“当你在那儿的时候，是否能给我买一些邮票？”as虽然也可以引导时间状语从句，但其意思是“一边一边”；because引导的是原因状语从句；if引导的是条件状语从句，对方已经说明要到邮局去，不能再作假设。 例9、You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. there

6、【解析】where引导地点状语从句。这句话的意思是“你应该作出一个规矩，把东西放在你能再找到它们的地方。” 例10、Well have to finish the job, _.A. long it takes however B. it takes however longC. long however it takes D. however long it takes答案选D。【解析】however引导让步状语从句。要用陈述句的语序。Presentation常用连接词名称常用连词1.时间状语从句when, while, as, before, till, until, once, by t

7、he time, since, ever since, whenever, as soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, the first time, the moment, each time, every time, directly, immediately, instantly，as long as（长达）2.原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, for the reason that, in that, not thatbut that, seeing that, considering that,3.地点状语从句w

8、here, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere,4.条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, providing/provided, suppose/supposing（that）, on condition that, given that, what if, in case 5.让步状语从句although, though, as, even though/ if, whetheror, 疑问词+ever 或no matter +wh-疑问词，granted （that） （即使）,6.目的状语从句in order that,

9、so that, for the purpose that, for fear that, in case （以防），lest （以免）7.结果状语从句so that, sothat, such that, suchthat8.方式状语从句as, just as, （in） the way （that）, as if, as though, 9.比较状语从句asas, not soas, than, the more the more, asso, 注意：1.需要倒装的情况：1） hardly, scarcely 或no sooner等置于句首例如：我一到家就开始下雨了。Hardly / Sc

10、arcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.2） Not until 在句首，主句用倒装。直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 2

11、.When,as,while用法区分：1）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.2）如从句表示随时间推移，连词能用as，不用when 或while。As the day went on, the weather got worse. 练习1. last week, she lived a quiet and happy life in that area. C A. Not until the earth-moving machines

12、 came B. The earth-moving machines came C. Until the earth-moving machines came D. Then came the earth-moving machines2. when has the country been open to international trade? A1978, I suppose. A.Since B.In C.From D.After3. The project wont carry on we can get financial aid from the government.A A.u

13、nless B.though C.whether D.until4. The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level _ records began in 1971. CA. when B. before C. since D. after5. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. CA. that B. which C. when D. where6. You see the l

14、ightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later. A A. the instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in the instant7. they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw. A A. The first time B. For the first time C. At first D. At the first time8. How long do y

15、ou think it will be we can find a new water source? BA. after B. before C. when D. since9. We were beginning to discuss suddenly a great earthquake happened. AA. when B. while C. until D. before10. No sooner had rescue forces reached the earthquake-stricken area they got down to saving those buried

16、beneath the debris. CA. when B. then C. than D. until11. I found her nice and honest I saw her. BA. for the first time B. the first time C. on the first time D. at first 注意：For和because用法区分For引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只是提供一些补充说明，且不可位于主句前。当for从句表示原因时，有时可与because互换，所不同的是because分句的位置可前可后，而for分句只能后置，这时，for前往往

17、须用逗号或分号与主句分开，引起的从句对主句加以解释。有时，for引起的从句并不表示原因，而是表示一种推断或解释，而because则不能。Someone in the house must be ill, for a doctor has just come out. 练习：1. Liquids are like solids they have a definite volume. A A. in that B. for that C. with that D. at that2. nobody was very interested in it, they decided to cancel

18、 the trip. D A. Even though B. As soon as C. While D. Seeing that3. our country has so many good table-tennis players，we have to decide on the best ones to take part in the game. B A. Although B. Since C. If D. While4. Not that John doesnt want to help you, its beyond his power. A A. but that B. for

19、 that C. and that D. in that5. Animals suffered at the hands of man their habitats were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. DA. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that6. Tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it. AA

20、. Now that B. In case C. Even if D. As if7. A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. DA. so B. but C. and D. for区分where引导的状语从句和定语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.（状）We shall go where working conditions are difficult. （状）We shall go

21、 to the place where working conditions are difficult. （定） 练习1. Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. CA. even if B. which C. where D. so that2. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. DA. in which B. what C. when D. where3. In peac

22、e，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering. DA. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever1. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _stood the famous tower. DA. that B. what C. when D. where2. There were dirty marks on her trousers _she had wiped her hands. AA. where

23、B. which C. when D. that3. I have kept that picture _I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my happy days in my summer holidays. BA. which B. where C. whether D. when4. To support his family, the young man went _he could find work. DA. every place B. to the city which C. the place where

24、D. wherever8. The great scientist was brought up _he was born and in his 30s he came to Nanjing. CA. when B. in which C. where D. wherever1. they are inexperienced, they have done a good job. A A. Given that B. On condition that C. provided that D. As long as2. The men will have to wait all day the

25、doctor works faster. B A. if B. unless C. whether D. that3. Americas car industry will continue to break down some progress is made to close the gap. C A. since B. because C. unless D. though 4. Shh! Id be grateful comments during the concerts. B A. unless you made B. if you didnt make C. provided y

26、ou made D. so long as you made5. I dont think Maria will be disappointed at the news，but I will see her she is. C A. as if B. so that C. in case D. even though6. The public library will have to close _the local government _to give extra money. CA. until; will agree B. when; will agree C. unless; agr

27、ees D. if; agrees7. My parents dont mind where I live_I am happy. CA. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though8. _he has made up his mind to do something, nothing will stop him. AA. Once B. Before C. Although D. As soon 1. you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by inappropr

28、iate eating habits. D A. Just as B. In case C. Since D. Even if2. hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. DA. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However3. this is only a small town, its crowded with tourists who come here all year round. DA. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Al