高中英语Module5CloningSectionⅡIntroductionWord文件下载.docx

1、n害怕，恐惧fearful adj.可怕的；吓人的fearless adj.无畏的；大胆的1.wing n翅膀形近swing vt.摇摆，旋转wink vi.眨眼2.chase v追逐，追赶，追踪联想follow v跟随，追赶 pursue v追求3.contrast同义compare v比较形近contract v缩小 n合同，契约4.rush v冲，猛冲同义dash v猛冲5.terrify（terrified, terrified）v.使惊恐，使受惊吓同义frighten vt.使惊吓，害怕scare v受惊吓，恐吓，吓走串记People are often terrified by t

2、he terrifying events made by the terrorists.6.emotion n感情，情绪联想feelings n感情，情感7.refuse v拒绝同义decline v拒绝 reject vt.拒绝8.fear v&n害怕，恐惧联想由fear想到的fright n惊骇，惊恐 horror n恐怖，战栗panic n惊慌，恐慌 terror n恐怖，惊骇二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.burn out （火）燃尽，燃完自灭2.contrast with与形成对照3.up and down上上下下，来来回回4.throw oneself on . 扑倒在上

3、5.make a sound 发出声音6.again and again 一再，屡次1.at university 在大学2.by its tiny light 借助它微弱的光3.have terrible dreams 做可怕的梦4.shake with fear 因为害怕而颤动5.put out a hand 伸出一只手6.run out of the room 跑出房间三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.它被一致认为

4、是写得最好的科幻小说之一。“It is 过去分词that .”句式，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。It_was_agreed_that we should hold another meeting. 大家一致认为，我们应该再召开一次会议。2.While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life. 还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。时间状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be动词。One can gain a lot of experience while_doing a partti

5、me job. 一个人在做兼职的时候，能够获得很多经验。1（教材P57）Heterrifies everyone who sees him.他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。 terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓 （1）terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（2）terrified adj. 恐惧的，受惊吓的be terrified at/with/by 被吓了一跳be terrified of （doing） sth. 害怕（做）某事be terrified that . 害怕The robber terrified the bank clerkintoopenin

6、g the safe.抢劫犯恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。He was terrified of being scolded about it.他害怕因那件事而被责骂。Im terrified at/with/by the thought of being alone in the house.想到自己单独待在房子里我就很害怕。2（教材P58）When Frankenstein refusesto create a wife for him，the monster murders Frankensteins brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally,

7、 Frankensteins new wife Elizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他造一个妻子时，怪物杀害了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。 refuse v拒绝（1）refuse to do （sth.） 拒绝做（某事）refuse sb.sth. 拒绝某人某物（2）refusal n. 拒绝She was pained when you refused her invitation.当你拒绝她的邀请时，她很痛苦。He refused to_go （go） into details about his plans.他不肯详述他计划的细节。

8、His refusal （refuse） to come to our English evening party was very disappointing.他拒绝参加我们的英语晚会，令人非常失望。名师点津refuse常接不定式或双宾语；不接动词ing形式、不定式的复合宾语或宾语从句。3（教材P58）The scientist chases the creature to the Arctic in order to destroy him, but he dies there.为了除掉怪物，弗兰肯斯坦追赶他到北极，但他本人却死在了那里。 chase v追逐，追赶，追踪chase afte

9、r 追赶，追逐，追求chase .off/away/out 把赶走，驱逐The kids chased each other around the dining table.孩子们围着餐桌相互追逐嬉戏。He never gave up chasing after his dream in his youth.年轻时代，他从未放弃追逐自己的梦想。The noise is considered necessary to chase away the evil spirits of the old year.人们认为用喧闹声来驱除过去一年的恶魔很有必要。4（教材P59）My candle was a

10、lmost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.我的蜡烛即将燃尽。就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。 burn out（火）燃尽，烧完自灭；耗尽体力，累垮 burn oneself/sb. out 使某人（自己）耗尽体力/累垮burn away 烧掉；烧光burn up 被烧光；烧尽burn down （建筑物）被烧毁；火势减弱burn .to the ground 把烧成平地Its a highpressure job and you could burn

11、 out young.这是份压力很大的工作，你年纪轻轻就会身心疲惫。She will burn herself/her out unless she gets more sleep.要是她得不到更多的睡眠，她的身体就要垮了。The house was on fire last night and was burned_down.那幢房子昨晚着火了，被烧毁了。Several houses have been burned to the ground when the blaze is put out.大火扑灭时，好几间房子已全部烧成平地。名师点津burn out既可以为及物动词词组，也可以为不及

12、物动词词组。5（教材P59）It breathed hard, and moved its arms and legs.它喘着粗气，挪动着四肢。 breathe v呼吸（1）breathe in 吸气breathe out 呼气（2）breath n. 气息，呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁；上气不接下气take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸The doctor told him to breathe indeeply and thenbreathe out.医生叫他先深深吸一口气，然后再把气呼出来。Take a deep breat

13、h, and youll feel a bit relaxed.深深吸口气，你就觉得轻松些了。I was out_of_breath after running for the bus.因为追赶公共汽车，我上气不接下气。6（教材P59）But these things contrastedhorribly with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。 contrast （1）v.对比，对照；形成对比contrast A and/with B 对比A

14、和Bcontrast with 与形成对比His actions contrast sharply with his promises. 他的行动与诺言形成鲜明的对照。Contrast his work with/and hers, and youll find the writing styles of them are the same.对比他和她的作品，你会发现他们的写作风格都是一样的。 （2）n.C，U对比，对照make a contrast with 与形成对比in contrast to/with 和相比by contrast 对比起来，相比之下In_contrast_with/t

15、o his brothers, Tom is rather short.与几位兄弟相比，汤姆的个子相当矮。The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet.白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了鲜明的对照。She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by_contrast,_had done very well.她差点考试没有通过，相比之下她姐姐却顺利通过。辨析比较compare, contrastcompare“比较”，指对相似之处或不同之处作比较；也用于比喻，表示“把比作”contrast“

16、对比，对照”，常用于比较不同之处以凸现其差异选用上述单词填空The yellow curtains contrast with the blue bedcover.The country is very quiet compared with the town.7（教材P59）I rushedout, and for a long time I walked up and down my bedroom.我冲了出去，接下来的很长一段时间我就在自己的卧室来回踱步。 rush（1）v.（使）猛冲，冲，急促；紧急送往rush in 冲进rush out 冲出rush to do sth. 急着做某事

17、rush sb. to . 紧急送某人到（某地）A troop of childrenrushed in and chased each other noisily.一群小孩冲进来，喧闹地彼此追逐。Delighted at the decision, the peasants rushed to_volunteer （volunteer） for the work.对这决定很高兴，农民们急着跑去自愿参加这项工作。Doctors and medical supplies were rushed to the scene of the accident.医生和医疗用品被急速运往事故现场。（2）v.

18、（使）仓促行事，匆忙行事rush （sb.） into （doing） sth. （使某人）匆忙做某事Dont rush me into making a decision. I need time to think it over.不要催我作出决定。我需要时间仔细考虑一下。（3）n.冲；急忙；仓促；高峰期make a rush for . 冲向（某地）in a rush 急忙，匆忙in the rush hour/at rush hour 在（上下班的）交通高峰期间The traffic is always very heavy in some large cities, especiall

19、y in the rush hour/at rush hour.一些大型城市的交通总是很拥挤，尤其是在上下班高峰期。Never forget to find out the direction when you are in_a_rush.匆忙赶路的时候，别忘了看看方向。8（教材P59）I woke, shaking with fear.我浑身战栗着吓醒了。 fear（1）n. C，U恐惧，害怕for fear of （doing） sth./for fear （that） . 唯恐with fear （由于）害怕He told us to keep quietfor fear that we

20、 might disturb others.他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。She left an hour early for_fear_of missing the plane.她提前一个小时走了，以免误了飞机。He woke up from a nightmare, trembling with_fear.他从噩梦中惊醒，因恐惧而发抖。名师点津for fear of为介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语；for fear that引导目的状语从句。（2）v.害怕，恐惧；担心fear to do/doing sth. 害怕做某事fear for . 为担心All mothers fear

21、 for their children when they first leave home.孩子初次出门，母亲总要为之担心。She feared to_hear/hearing （hear） the story about the ghosts and the monsters when she was a child.小时候，她害怕听那些妖魔鬼怪的故事。9（教材P59）At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes, trying to find a few moments of sleep.最后我和衣倒在床上，试图睡一会儿。 throw o

22、neself on .扑倒在上throw away 抛弃；放弃throw out 抛出，赶出throw up 呕吐throw sb.to the ground 猛力把推倒在地throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于After a days tiring teaching, I like to throw myself on the couch with a good book.一天劳累的教学之后，我喜欢倒在沙发上看一本好书。Dont throw away a great opportunity like this.不要白白放弃像这样的一个绝好的机会。If you throw you

23、rself into the job, youll finish it by this evening.如果你全身心地投入到这项工作中，你就会在今晚完成它的。10（教材P59）Heput outa hand, as if he wanted to keep me there, but I ran out of the room.他伸出一只手来，好像想要把我留在那儿，但我冲出了房间。 put out伸出；熄灭；出版put away 把收起来，放好put up with 容忍put down 贬低，镇压put forward 提出；拿出put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，戴上；上演put

24、 through 完成Noise is coming to the point where we cant put up with it.噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步。The questions put_forward at the meeting are of great importance.会上提出的那些问题极其重要。Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。The novel immediately became very popular and it is generally agreed that it is

25、one of the best science fiction stories ever written.这部小说立即受到欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。（1）It is agreed that .属于“It is 过去分词that .”句式，常用的过去分词有said, reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, wellknown等。It was reported that ten more people died of this disease.据报道，又有10人死于这种疾病。It_is_wellknown_that the ea

26、rth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。（2）若过去分词为表示“建议”、“命令”、“愿望”（如suggested, ordered, requested等）的词时，从句需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词形式为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。It is suggested that we （should）_discuss （discuss） the problem. 有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。It is requested that all members （should） be present at the party. 全体会员都被要求出席这

27、次晚会。 （3）上述句型常可以转换为“sb./sth.is过去分词to do”结构，且其中的不定式根据具体语境，可采用to do/to be doing/to have done等形式。Pizza is believed to be about three thousand years old. 据信，比萨大约有三千年的历史。He is said to have_been_working （work） in this factory for more than twenty years. 据说，他在该厂工作有二十多年了。.单句语法填空1The story he told was so terr

28、ifying （terrify） that it gave me the shivers. 2The boy chased after the butterfly, but lost it. 3Despite all these discouragements, she refused to_give （give） up.4In large cities people breathe in dangerous gases from cars and chimneys. 5This cold weather contrasts with last weeks heat.6Rescue workers rushed to the site of the plane crash.7Hearing the strange sound, the child was shaking with fear.8Only the shell of the factory was