高考英语语篇阅读高分练资料及Word文件下载.docx

1、B. His life was filled with fears.C. He feared loneliness or needed selfprotection.D. He had too much affection in this materialflooding world.3. What is it that moved and changed the author?A. Smile. B. Melody.C. Friendship. D. Gratefulness.4. What can we learn about gratefulness according to the t

2、hird paragraph?A. It requires consciousness.B. It should be cherished.C. It makes the world full of sunshine.D. It contains love, friendship and family bonds.答案与解析【文章大意】本文主要讨论了生活在一个物欲横流的社会，人们都过着一种忙忙碌碌的生活，却忽视了感恩之心的重要性。1. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Actually, in the modern city, what we lack more and more despe

3、rately is a heart of gratefulness.”可知，作者认为我们的生活很多细节被忽略了，大多数人认为是因为我们的生活太忙碌了，而作者却认为这是因为我们缺乏感恩之心造成的。2. 答案C根据第二段的“I was not sure whether the reason why I locked tightly my heart was to fear loneliness or to protect myself.”可知，作者失去了生活的方向，并且变得麻木，这是因为害怕孤独或者出于保护自己。3. 答案D根据第二段的“Not until one day when I was s

4、tricken by a sense of gratitude did I totally change myself. Gratefulness touches deeply the tenderness of my heart.”可知，作者被触动是因为Gratefulness。4. 答案C解析推理判断题。结合第三段的“Yes, life needs gratefulness . everything turns out to be beautiful.”可知，生活中需要感恩，并且感恩使得生活变得更加美丽。B根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。D

5、iets arent the way to go when it comes to losing weight. _5_ Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits, replacing old, unhealthy ones with new, healthy behaviors. Here are 5 ways to make that happen：Exercise._6_ Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing o

6、ther things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference. If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercises to build muscle. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn.Reduce screen time.People who spend a lot

7、of time in front of screens are more likely to be overweight. Set reasonable limits on the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games, and using computers, phones, and tablets not related to school work. _7_ _8_ Big portions pile on extra calories that cause weight gain. Sugary bevera

8、ges, such as sodas, juice drinks, and sports drinks, are empty calories that also contribute to obesity. So choose smaller portions and go for water or lowfat milk instead of soda.Eat fruits and veggies every day.Fruits and veggies are about more than just vitamins and minerals. Theyre also packed w

9、ith fiber, which means they fill you up. _9_ A. Dont skip breakfast.B. Watch out for portion distortion.C. Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscle.D. And when you fill up on these, youre less likely to overeat.E. So they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast

10、.F. Be sure to set aside enough time to exercise every day and get enough sleep.G. Thats because they create temporary eating patterns and, therefore, temporary results.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了减肥的几个具体方法。5. 答案G解析文章首句提到，节食并不是减肥的好方法。选项G“那是因为节食仅仅是创建了临时的饮食模式因此，只会有临时性的结果。”与上句构成因果关系。句中的代词“that”和连词“because”是解题的

11、关键。6. 答案C解析根据标题可知本段主要讲锻炼对于减肥很重要。文中具体列举了“遛狗、骑车上学、增加日常活动”等内容，这些都是physical exercise的具体表现。选项C恰是对这些内容的归纳和总结，故C项正确。7. 答案F解析本段讲“减少屏幕时间”。文中提到要把看电视、玩游戏、使用电脑，手机和平板的时间降低。这与F项“确保留出足够时间每天锻炼和有充分睡眠”的表述一致。8. 答案B解析要求选择段落标题。本段中出现的portion为关键词，再结合本段讲述的内容和尾句“So choose smaller portions and go for water .”，联系B项中出现的portion

12、一词可知答案。9. 答案D解析本段提到要多吃水果和蔬菜，它们不仅富含维生素和矿物质，而且有丰富的纤维，这就意味着它们能够填饱肚子。这与选项D中的“fill up”和“these”表述一致。. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Martha was first diagnosed with breast cancer she gave the phrase “Fight like a girl” new meaning. She was _1_ she was going to watch her girls grow

13、up, get married and have _2_. And she did. When the first grandchild, Austin, was born she could not have been more _3_. Eventually there were eight grandchildren and she opened her arms to every _4_ to their family.She lost her hair four times and _5_ about it. The last time she had to shave her he

14、ad, she stayed away from her youngest grandchild because she didnt want him to be _6_This year her body began to show the wear and tear of the _7_ but it didnt affect her _8_ spirit or her faith. When Martha was undergoing brain radiation she took book marks to the people at the radiation center wit

15、h a Bible verse _9_ on them. Shed pass them out and say, “Heres something for you. This is my _10_ verse.” She may have been receiving brain radiation _11_ she was giving off Christian radiation.Martha told me that she didnt want people to be sad at her _12_. She wanted them to be _13_. But there is

16、 no way to get around the _14_ I feel after losing her. My heart hurts with my _15_ and for her family. With her passing, those of us who knew and loved her must wrap our arms around each other and try to be as _16_ as she was. We must give thanks for the privilege and honor of knowing and _17_ her.

17、The world will keep turning. _18_ will go on, but I know without a doubt that the sun shines less _19_ now than it did when Martha was in this world. And I know that _20_ I live, I will miss her.1. A. required B. determinedC. promised D. reported2. A. children B. dreamsC. jobs D. parents3. A. disapp

18、ointed B. angry C. delighted D. proud4. A. burden B. lossC. hero D. addition5. A. cared B. laughed C. heard D. worried6. A. puzzled B. curious C. scared D. satisfied7. A. treatments B. experimentsC. performances D. stories8. A. hardworking B. learning C. sweet D. generous9. A. curved B. printed C. d

19、ropped D. placed10. A. favorite B. last C. grandsons D. short11. A. but B. and C. or D. so12. A. party B. funeralC. illness D. invitation13. A. healthy B. independent C. honest D. happy14. A. disappointment B. sadnessC. pride D. pleasure15. A. achievement B. sickness C. suffering D. loss16. A. wise

20、B. richC. strong D. famous17. A. raising B. loving C. finding D. protecting18. A. Work B. CompetitionC. Friendship D. Life19. A. frequently B. directly C. brightly D. freely20. A. in case B. as long as C. even if D. because【文章大意】Martha被确诊患乳腺癌后保持着乐观的态度，勇敢地同病魔作斗争，给亲友留下了满满的正能量。解析第一句说她被诊断得了乳腺癌之后赋予“Fight

21、 like a girl”以新的意义，由此可知，Martha应该是一个意志坚强的人，空后也恰好是她决心要做的事情。2. 答案A解析与前面的get married相对应的应该是have children，结婚然后生孩子。3. 答案C解析见到了第一个孙子辈的孩子，对于这位被确诊患了癌症的人来说当然是再高兴不过了。4. 答案D解析在此引申为“添丁进口”，最后她已经有八个孙子孙女了，家里每增加一个人她都张开怀抱欢迎。5. 答案B解析介词about后的it指掉头发，此处需要填能够体现她乐观一面的词语，笑对困难才是对她的最好写照。解析当她不得不剃头时她不让最小的孙子在场，有意避开他，其目的是不让他害怕。7

22、. 答案A解析the wear and tear 意思是“损耗”，Martha患癌症当然需要治疗，所以选A。她的身体开始表现出治疗所带来的损坏。8. 答案C解析选项中只有C项能够折射出Martha乐观的人生态度。9. 答案B解析圣经上摘取的语句当然应该是被印在书签上的。10. 答案A解析把印有圣经语句的书签发给别人，这体现出了Martha诚笃的信仰，所印的语句当然是她最喜欢的。11. 答案A解析空前后句子表示转折含义。她可能接受着脑部辐射，但是她却一直释放着基督教徒的辐射。12. 答案B解析根据后面的after losing her和with her passing可知B项正确，她不想让人们在

23、她的葬礼上哭。13. 答案D解析与前一句中的sad构成反义词的是D项。她想让人们快乐。14. 答案B解析根据空后面的My heart hurts可知B项正确，失去她，作者怎么也摆脱不了悲伤。15. 答案D解析选项D与14空后的after losing her意思相符，表示作者因为失去了Martha而感到心痛。16. 答案C解析Martha患有癌症，却能够保持乐观态度，坚强地活下去。17. 答案B解析从作者运笔措辞的风格可以看出，作者爱戴着Martha。18. 答案D解析与前文的the world相呼应的只有D项。世界仍在运转，生活还将继续。19. 答案C解析所选副词修饰动词shine，且句子的主语是the sun，故C项正确。20. 答案B解析as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。句意：而且“我”知道只要“我”活着，“我”就会思念她。