初二英语语法一般过去时及练习题精编版Word文件下载.docx

1、Wewere were not YouTheyhaveIhad had not He/She/It行为动词（study）studied did not study行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasnt, werent, hadnt和didnt。一般疑问句和简略回答一般疑问句简略回答Were you ?Was he ?Were they ?Yes, I was.No, I was not.Yes, he was.No, he was

2、 not.Yes, they were.No, they were not.Had you ?Had he ?Had they ?Yes, I had.No, I had not.Yes, he had.No, he had not.Yes, they had.Did you study ?Did he study ?Did they study ?No, they had not.Yes, I did.No, I did not.Yes, he did.No, he did not.Yes, they did.No, they did not.特殊疑问句和简略回答特殊疑问句回答动词beWhe

3、re was she?She was at home.行为动词（study）When did you study English?I studied it last year.2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+did not （didnt）+动词原形+其他。He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其他？1） -Did you go to Be

4、ijing last week? -Yes, we did. （No, we didnt.）2） -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didnt. （Yes, I did.）特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其他？1） -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.2） -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句

5、末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词

6、，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。study-studied。（2）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。am（is）-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have （has）-had等。一般过去时练习一般过去时一、选择（ ） 1. What _they_dinner yesterday ?A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; D. were; have for（ ） 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?A. left B. leaves C. leaved D

7、. was leaving） 3. One of us _band last month.A. leaves B. leave D. left） 4. Where_your mother born?A. are B. was C. were D. is） 5. Do you know why he_for class last year?A. was always late B. always was late C. is late always D. is always late） 6. I got up_this morning, so I _breakfast and went to s

8、chool. late; didnt have B. early; C. late; hadnt D. early; hadnt） 7. It _much cold today than it_yesterday. is; is B. was; was C. is; D. was; is） 8. He didnt come_goodbye to us and away.A. say; go B. say;went C. to say; went D. to say ; go） 9. Her pen was broken. She_to _a new one. wants; buys B. wa

9、nted; bought C. wants; D. wanted; buy） 10. I thought the dress_really pretty.A. is C. / D. were） 11. I tired now, but it_an exciting day.A. am; C. was; D. am;） 12. He said he_go to cook dinner for us.A. will B. would D. doesnt）13. I stayed in the sitting room and_my friends all the time. talk to B.

10、talked C. talk about D. talked to）14. She also _her _in a 1990s style.A. weared; hair B. wore; hair C. wear; hair D. wears; hairs）15. I went to see you last Saturday, therenobody in the room. but; B. and; were C. and; D. but;二、用所给词的适当形式填空1He put the books away and_（go） home.2. The boy is running and

11、_（tie） his shoes on the playground.3. My father_（buy） a new computer for_（I ） yesterday.4. He often_（go） to school by bike, but last year he often_（walk） to school.5. After she finished_（pack） everything, she_（go） to bed.6. - Who_（wash） the plates on the table ?- Jenny did.7. - Whenyou_（see ） the fi

12、lm “ Titanic”?8. Its half past eleven now. Jim_（have） lunch. He usually_（have） it at this time.9. She_（write） to Jill last month. She_（write） to him next time.10. The students（stop） talking when their teacher came up.三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1. Did you found the answer to this question? Mary and her

13、 brother was born on the same day. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago. She hadnt anything for breakfast this morning. They came here for a year.6. Amy singed a song for us at that party.7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free.8. The man saw the bag until it was late.一、. 句

14、型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.（音乐会）3. There was only one problem.肯定/否定回答：4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.5. Last week I read an English book.二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _buy _ _ _ eat_

15、_ _get _ _ _ walk _ _ _take_ _ _ dance_ _ _write _ _ _ run_ _ _swim_ _ _ find _ _ _begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _play _ _ _ study _ _ _三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ （come） to China last month.2. Mike _（not go） to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ （get ） up late.3. Mary _ （read） English yesterday morni

16、ng.4. There _ （be） no one here a moment ago.5. I _ （call） Mike this morning.6. I listened but _ （hear） nothing.7. Tom _ （begin） to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _ （pick） many apples on the farm.9. My mother _ （not do） housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ （not wat

17、ch） TV last night.11_ your father _ （ go ） to work every day last year?12-What time _ you _ （get） to Beijing yesterday?-We _ （get） to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What _ （make） him cry （哭） just now?14. Last year the teacher _ （tell） us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There _ a telephon

18、e call for you just now. （be）16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. （ be）17. There _（ be not） any hospitals in my hometown （家乡） in 1940.18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. （ move）20. When _ you _ （come） to china? Last year.21. Did she

19、_ （have） supper at home?22. Jack _ （not clean） the room just now.23. _ （be） it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people _ （be） there in your class last term?25. It _ （be） hot yesterday and most children _ （be） outside.26. There _ （be） a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ （have） n

20、o time to watch it.四. 请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ （have） an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _（practice） her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ （do） on Saturday evening?He _（watch） TV and _（read） an interesting book.4. They all _（go） to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _（not visit） her aunt last weekend. She _ （stay） at home and _