高考英语短文改错解题技巧Word下载.docx

1、ie, I have given up somke. The dog doesnt like the smell.讲解：give up doing sth。因此动词somke应该改为somking。2.名词：单复数混用。单复数混用ie, Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，应此应该把year改为years。注意：代词单复数混用类似。As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people around us

2、.显然因该把them改为it，指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说，我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。”3.形容词/副词：两者之间是否混用。形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词，该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中ie, During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.很明显“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中ie, As the time clock showed one minute

3、and forty-two seconds leaft in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on-get going!原文意思是说比赛还剩一分四十二秒时，她开始兴奋地叫道-，显然应把excited改为excitedly，用来修饰动词cheer。4.介词：（特别是与动词的）固定搭配。介词省略ie, Im surt you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.get rid of 是固定搭配，意思为“摆脱，除去”介词多余ie,My wife is al

4、so happy because of I have given up smoking.讲解：这里显然示对because of与because用法的辨别区分。前者不能接句子，而后者充当连词可以接句子。所以应该把of去掉。介词用错（一般为固定搭配）ie, I pick out her false hair and said, “Dont be sad, Miss.”pick out应该为pick up。pick out挑选的意思；pick up捡起的意思。5.连词：前后两句话之间的衔接关系。常考三种关系：but转折 and并列 because原因ie, One day, my wife and

5、I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy. 讲解：显然原文中所要表达的意思是“我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买好多东西”，所以应该把but改为because/as/for。ie,Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, but improve their English if they are talking with native speakers. 讲解：原文表

6、达的意思是“通过网上聊天，学生能够更加轻松自由地表达自己的想法和观点，并且如果他们同外国人交谈，能够提高他们的英语（论坛）水平。”所以前后句之间是并列关系，因该把but改为and6.句式：常考that与what或which/how与what之间的转换。ie, She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 讲解：原文意思是“她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情”，很明显应该把that改为what。注意：这一形式是改错常考点。ie, We Chinese people have always been concerned about whi

7、ch has happened in your area. 讲解：原文中需要一个连接词承接前后连个句子，这个连接词充当be concerned about引导宾语从句中的主语，所以应该把which改为what。7. 冠词：句中冠词是否多余冠词多余ie, I sat in the front of the TV at 7 oclock, when the game just began. 讲解：区分in front of sth和in the front of sth。解决这个问题记住一句顺口溜就可以了“有the是内无the是外”，即in the front of sth显然是指在事物（sth）

8、内部空间的前面，比如说I prefer to travel in the front of the car.（我愿意坐在汽车的前面）；而in front of sth是指事物（sth）外部空间的前面，比如说the car stops in front of the house（汽车停在房前）。因此原文中应该把the去掉。冠词遗漏As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. 讲解：at an - age固定搭配词组，表示“出于-年龄”，比如说at an early/tender age，可

9、以翻译为“很小/年幼的时候”. 8.代词：代词是否多余，以及与反身代词之间的混用。代词多余ie, Dont lose your heart. With the help of the people all over the world, Im sure you will get rid of the sorrow and unhappiness. 讲解：lose heart：become discouraged泄气；丧失勇气；而lose ones heart（to sb/st）：fall in love爱上；钟情于。原文意思很明显是“别泄气”。所以应该把your去掉。一字之差，离题千里。代词混

10、用ie, We were living in a big family. We treate each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out. 讲解: 原文意思是说“我们生活在一个大家庭之中，彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。如果我们之中谁有困难，其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难。”所以应把them改为us;把other改为others。the other表示两者之中“另一个”；the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部。代词遗漏

11、A teacher could make classes lively and interesting. 讲解: 应该在classes前加his，表示“使他的课堂生动有趣”。 9.动词：（1） He lied down by the side of the path to rest. （lied 改为 lay，lie 表示“躺”时，其过去时是 lay） （全国卷）（2） Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. （seeing 改为 seen，因为从含义上看，此处谓语应用被动语态） （全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.

12、u.c.o.m（3） Books may be keep for four weeks. （keep 改为 kept，因此处要用被动语态） （全国卷）（4） and let you know when the book you want has returned. （returned 之前加 been，因从句意上看，此处要用被动语态） （全国卷）（5） Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas. （go 改为 come，由句意可知） （全国卷）（6） They eager to know everything about China and asked

13、 me lots of questions. （eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词） （全国卷）（7） Id like to your pen-friend， and get to know more about your country. （to 后加 be / become，因 would like后要接不定式，根据句意此处应加 be / become） （全国卷）（8） What your favourite sport？ （what 后加 is 或将 What 改为 Whats，此句缺谓语） （全国卷）（9） I use to play ping-pong a lot in m

14、y spare time， but now I am interested in football. （use to 改为 used to，此为习语，意为“过去经常”） （全国卷）（10） I was used to watch it every night. （去掉 was，因 used to do sth 是固定表达，意为“过去常常做”） （全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（11） There will an important game next month. （will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词） （安徽春季卷）（12） Because of so much viewin

15、g， children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （去掉 be，因它与其后的动词 develop 相冲突） （北京春季卷）（13） I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. （去掉 should，因 put 和 followed 是平行结构，作并列谓语） （全国卷）（14） As we were all left home at an early age. （去掉were，因

16、句中已有谓语动词left，“我们离开家”又是主动，不能再加be） （天津卷）（15） I often dream of a teacher. （a teacher 前加上 being 或 becoming.根据后文的内容看来，作者不是梦见老师，而是自己梦想“成为”一名教师） （年湖北卷）（16） Without enough knowledges， you can never learn well.（learn改为teach，因上句讲“为了教好，教师不得不学”，此句便是“没有学问，就决不会教好”） （年湖北卷） 10.主谓一致:（1） Bill was standing at the side

17、 of the car， talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. （was 改为 were，因先行词 two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数） （全国卷）（2） Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （give 改为 gives，它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词） （全国卷）（3） Now my p

18、icture and the prize is hanging in the library. （is 改为 are，因主语是 my picture and the prize，故谓语动词要用复数） （全国卷）（4） But then there is always more mysteries to look into. （is 改为 are，因其后的 mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数） （北京春季卷）（5） But not allinformation are good to society. （are改为is，因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数） （广西卷）

19、w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m（6） So then， a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. （cost改为costs，因主语是单数a concert，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时） （年四川卷）（7） If I listen to my own records， there are no need to spend money. （are改为is，因为在there be结构中的be用is还是用are，由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此处no need是单数，所以用is） （四川卷）（8） you

20、will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. （exist改为exists，因主语which是指the Stamp Collectors Club，这是单数，所以用exists） （浙江卷）（10） One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. （was改为were，因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用we

21、re） （年福建卷）高考英语短文改错专项演练AWell never forget a day when my classmates and 1. _I paid a visit a chemistry factory. It 2. _was a large one with nearly 20, 000 workers. It looks 3. _like a garden and we saw colorful flowers, grass and trees 4. _there. We also visited some workshop and found workers 5. _wor

22、king hard. We talked to them and learned a lot of. We 6. _understood them further. On the way home we felt very tiring, 7. _but we both thought we had a very good day. 8. _We really hoped what we could get more chances 9. _of leaving the school and learn about society. 10. _ BThe children next door

23、often play the football in 1. _the garden after my house and sometimes break my 2. _windows. Last Saturday afternoon I stay at home and 3. _read a book. After a while, I closed my eyes and went 4. _to sleep. A loud knock on the door made me to wake 5. _up suddenly. Soon a little boy turned out. “You

24、 havent 6. _broken one of my window again?” I asked. “Oh, no!” 7. _answered the boy. “Your windows were all opened this 8. _time and our football is in your bedroom. Could you 9. _mind getting in to get our ball?” I was at a loss at the 10. _moment.CI ever worked as a tour guide. One day I saw adver

25、tisement 1. _on the newspaper. I rang up the company, and 2. _I was given the job immediate. They asked me to take 3. _a tour around the city the next morning. The manager 4. _just told me to say anything that I could think about the 5. _city. My first tour is terrible. The old bus was not 6. _air?鄄

26、conditioned, because it was the middle of summer. It 7. _was uncomfortable inside the bus. The tourist soon became 8. _very hot and angry. I owned a very hard time. I stayed there 9. _for a few weeks, and then left and joined in a better company. 10. _ DSue and Ann often meet at a cheaper restaurant

27、 to eat 1. _and talking about life and school after their morning 2. _class. Sometimes, instead of talking, they play a 3. _game that they call it “people watching”. They start the 4. _game in observing and listening to people around 5. _them carefully and make guesses about their lives as 6. _ages,

28、 jobs, likes, dislikes and so on. Of course, 7. _they never really knew whether they are right or wrong. 8. _Therefore they usually have good reasons for thinking 9. _that what they are. “The game is fun,” they often say. 10. _ EAt a party, it is quite normal of someone to have 1. _a short conversation with you and then go on to talking 2. _to other people! Dont think they dislike you or they 3. _re impolite. It has the custom at many parties 4. _in Britain, particularly there people are standing up rather 5. _than sit