定语从句练习高考英语定语从句专项练习解析版Word格式.docx

1、D.whom【答案】 A 【解析】句意：孩子们有机会自由地去做他们想做的事。occasion作先行词，表示机会，时机，并在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，故选A。 总结：考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。2.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true. whatthat【答案】 C 我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age“一个时代”，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。3.The exciting

2、moment _ Gerry will always remember is _ he approaches the Harbor Bridge and the Opera House. that; that whenwhen; when【答案】 B 格里永远不会忘记的激动人心的时刻是当他接近海港大桥和歌剧院的时候。第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词moment并在从句中作remember的宾语，所以用that引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when引导，故选B。考查定语从句和名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句和when引导的表语从句。4.Ma

3、ny college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation _, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available. thatwhich许多大学毕业生毕业后愿意去中国的西部工作，虽然贫穷，发展缓慢，但是有大量的就业机会。句中poor and backward as it is是插入语；more opportunities of employment are available是一个定语从句，先行词是Weste

4、rn China，连接词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where来引导。故选A。考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。5.Who could imagine people living such a convenient life_ we can do everything with a smart phone?aswhere【答案】 D 谁能想象人们过着如此便利的生活，我们可以用智能手机做任何事？_ we can do everything with a smart phone是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a convenient life，在从句中作地点状语，故填

5、where，选D。6.Chinas most celebrated martial art novelist and essayist, Jin Yong, under _influence many people have become interested in martial arts, passed away in a Hongkong hospital. his B.whose中国最著名的武侠小说家和散文家，金庸，在香港医院去世，在他的影响下，许多人对武术产生了兴趣。under _influence many people have become interested in mart

6、ial arts是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jin Yong，在从句中作influence的定语，故用关系代词whose，选B。考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的非限制性定语从句。7.The law must be strictly observed and _ breaks it shall be punished. anyone whothose whoanyone D.those这项法律必须严格遵守，任何违反的人都将受到惩罚。根据breaks判断先行词是单数，故先行词是anyone，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词who/that引导，选A。考查定语从句，本题涉及代词anyone，以

7、及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。8.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform _ we learned team spirit. when这些由学校组织的活动真的给我们提供了一个学习团队精神的平台。 _ we learned team spirit.是限制性定语从句，先行词platform在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B。9.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, _ proved to be r

8、eliable. most of themmost of whichmost whommost of those新买主为这种材料找到了十几个新的来源，其中大多数被证明是可靠的。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的非限定性定语从句修饰先行词the material，且先行词作做介词of的宾语，指物故应用关系代词which。选B。考查定语从句。，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。10.I love animals and thats the reason _ I hate the people who kill wild animals for money. in whichwhy 我喜欢动物，

9、这就是我恨那些为了钱就杀死野生动物的人的原因。_ I hate the people who kill wild animals for money.是限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，后面的定语从句句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词why引导起这个定语从句，并在句中作状语。故选D。考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。11.This is the deepest swimming pool _ I have ever seen in China. that 这是我在中国见到过的最深的游泳池。 _ I have ever seen in China是限制性定语从句定语从句，修饰限定先行词swimming pool，因为该关系词在从句中指物，充当主语，且该句中的先行词被最高级the deepest所修饰，所以应选择关系代词that，故选D。考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。12.Tang said that at the beginning of the outbreak of the virus, there was a time _ they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day, _deeply worried medics. which; which