1、变化1. hunger n.u 饥饿;欲望hungry adj. 饥饿的2. expand v.使变大;伸展expansion n.u,c扩大;扩展3. satisfy vt. 使某人满意达到要求;满足需要satisfied adj. 对表示满意satisfactory/sarisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意4. free adj.&adv.自由的(地)免费的(地) vt. 解放 freedom n.自由5. equip vt.&vi. 配备;装备equipment n.u 装备;设备6. discover vt.发现,找到discovery n.被发现
2、的事物,发现discoverer n. 发现者重点单词 1. struggle vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力 2. equip vt.&装备 3. regret (regretted) vt. (对)遗憾;惋惜 n.c,u 遗憾;惋惜4. reduce vt.&vi. 减少;减缩 5. focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力);聚焦 n.c,u 焦点;中心点6. comment vi.&vt. 表达意见;作出评论 n.c,u 评论;议论词组1. thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为 (有时作反语)2. rid sb./sth. of 使某人某物摆脱3. be satisfied with 对
3、表示满足或满意4. would rather 宁愿5. build up 逐渐建立;逐渐增强体质;积累;开发6. lead to 导致;造成(后果);通往7. keep.free from/of 使免受(影响/伤害);使不含(有害物) 重点句子1. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more o
4、f the crop in the same fields.重点语法V-ing 的基本用法(见语法部分)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. expand / extend / spread / stretch【解释】 expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张extend 强调向某一方向的延长spread 指消息,疾病,瘟疫等的传播、蔓延,也指把某物铺开,把胳膊张开stretch 指手掌,手臂,腰,腿,颈由曲变直,由短变长的伸展或伸出,多与out连用 【练习】用expand,extend,spread,stretch的适当形式填空。1). The man _ the informati
5、on around. 2). The empire _ its country in the 16th century. 3). The road builders worked hard to _ the high way.4). She _ out her hands to meet me.5). The project will _ the city s telephone network to cover 1000000 users.Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend 4). stretch 5). expand【解释】occupation
6、指一个人经常担任的工作,不论是否领取工资。job非正式用语,指一份固定的赚钱工作,不论是否需要技术和特殊训练。work多用来指工作本身,平常我们每做一件事无论大小,都可以称为work。employment 指受雇于他人,领取工资谋生计,并且比较固定的工作。career 指职业、事业;指某种经过特殊训练而又为之献身的终身事业,带有崇高色彩。profession 指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任,带有专业性质的工作,多为创造性的脑力劳动。【练习】用occupation,job,work,employment,career,profession的适当形式填空。1). She has a good
7、 _ in the bank. 2). She is an architect by _. 3). She abandoned her stage _.4). Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find _. 5). Please write down your name, _ and address here in the form. 1). job 2). profession/occupation 3). career 4). employment 5). occupationIII 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材
8、料)satisfied adj. 对表示满意【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). In some poor African areas, many children died of _ (hungry) every year. 2). The basic needs of the world population should _ (satisfy) first. 3). The survey found that men got greater _ (satisfy) from caring for their families than they did from work. 4
9、). The rapid _ (expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems. 5). We were told to keep all our sports _ (equip) in the lockers downstairs. 6). The people there enjoy complete _ (free) of speech. 7). The _ (discover) of electricity was Franklin.8). Like many _ (discover), atomic power can
10、 be used for good or evil. 1). hunger 2). be sarisfied 3). satisfaction 4). expansion 5). equipment 6). freedom 7). discoverer 8). discoveries IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)努力典例 1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为
11、解放而作的斗争。词语归纳struggle for 为而斗争 struggle with / against与作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事 straggle to one s feet挣扎着站起来a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). They are _ (为而斗争) the position2). They struggled all through the years _ us _ the Japanese.(介词)3). The fox struggled _ (escape).4). He _ _ _ _ (挣
12、扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead. 1). struggling for 2). with; against 3). to escape 4). struggled to his feet装备 equipment n.u 装备;典例1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。重点用法equip sb./sth. with 用武装某人;用装备某物 equip sb./sth. for 为而武装某人;为而装备某物 a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备1). The soldiers were well _ _ (装备好了) weapons. 2). We must equip young teachers _ _ _ (对付) difficul
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