完整版高考英语词组正反超强背诵冲刺完全修改版文档格式.docx

1、 类似的短语： fix ones mind upon focus on put ones heart into focus ones mind onsurprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地 to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1表示动作的有： pull on put on dress sb 2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond

2、 of take delight in trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble （in） doing 在有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in （great） trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语： come to an end结束 put an end to 结束 on end竖起, 连续 in the end

3、终于; 最后 end up （by） doing以结束 make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语： 1. 导致 cause sth. （to do） result in lead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can （do） to do do all somebo

4、dy can （do） to do direction常用短语： in （the ） direction of.朝方向 under the direction of .在的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语： far from （being）离要求相差很远 far from +（a place）距离某地很远 far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far （最高级前,比较级后）起强调作用distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a

5、 distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing 习惯于 be used to do=be used for doing被用来做 make good/ full use of充分利用 come into use开始使用 it is no use doing 干没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with? Whats the trouble

6、with? What happened （to sb.） ?“众所周知”常用表达法： It is known to all that主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know （that）后接宾语从句 Everyone knows （that）后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve （of） sth. in favour of sth. be agreea

7、ble to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove （of） sth. be against sth. sign的常用短语： sign ones name签名 sign to sb （not） to do sth. 示意某人（不）做某事 signs of 的迹象trap常用短语 be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套 set a trap to do sth.设圈套 be trapped in sth.被.所围困wou

8、ld rather 与 prefer 的区别1宁愿做而不做 would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I s

9、hould prefer that you did not go there alone.grow常用短语 in the grow of在.成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠. 变富 grow into长成 grow out of由.引起/滋生出make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由组成 make up for弥补 be made from/ of由造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区

10、别： 1表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that=only if 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military suppl

11、y医疗/军用品 supplies of许多reach 常用短语 reach an agreement达成协议 reach for伸手去拿/够 within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白lack的常用短语 be lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for the lack of 弥补的不足 for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语 do damage/harm to 对有害 cause damage to 对造成损害

12、ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别 die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语 die for ones country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 threaten常用短语 threaten sb.

13、with sth.用威胁某人 threaten to do威胁做 under the threat of在的威胁下 speed常用短语 speed up加速 at the speed of以.的速度 with great speed迅速aim常用短语 take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别 表“允许做某事”“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour