第一单元Part C初二文档格式.docx

1、另外，overcome还可以做不及物动词，意为“得胜”。如：I believe truth willovercome.我相信真理将会获胜。短语：be overcome by/with 压倒，使无能为力，例如：The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke.居民们正设法逃出大火，却被烟熏倒了。She was overcome by failure.她被失败击垮了。overcome一词是由词缀over+come构成的，前缀over-，表示“超过，过度，太”的意思。overeat 吃得太饱 ov

2、erdress穿着过分讲究 oversleep 睡过头2、I like the running sport and I admire a runner from Australia called Heath Francis.我喜欢跑步运动，并且我钦佩一名来自澳大利亚的名叫希斯弗朗西斯的赛跑运动员。admire vt.意为“称赞；夸奖”。I forget to admire her new hat.我忘了称赞他的新帽子。admire sb for 佩服某人的.如：I admire him for his success in business. 3、He had a gift for runni

3、ng and kept practising every day.他有跑步的天赋，并且每天坚持练习。gift在此处意为“天赋，才能，天资”。Have a gift for. 有.的天赋，如：She has a gift for singing.gift n.最常用的意思是“礼物，赠品”如：receive a gift收到礼物 keep doing 意为“坚持不断地做某事”。She keeps practising the piano every day.她坚持每天练习钢琴。It kept raining for a whole week.雨整整下了一个星期。4、I admire her bec

4、ause she play the violin for love，not just to win competition.我崇拜她是因为她出于热爱而去拉小提琴,而不仅仅是为了赢得比赛。for love 出于热爱，含有“不为钱（的）；无偿地”之意He organized a jazz band for love.他出于热爱组建了一支爵士乐队。competition n. 竞争，比赛 face keen competition 面对激励的竞争 hold a competition 举行比赛She taught some children the violin for free and she w

5、ants to be a violin teacher.for free 免费的，如：I got the samplefor free.我免费得到这样品。5、anyone else?还有谁（要发言的）？Else adj.&adv.（1）（用于疑问词、不定代词后）其他,另外Im going to take you somewhere else.我要带你去别处。I dont think there is anything else we need discuss tonight.我认为今晚我们不需讨论别的事了。Is there anything else you want?你还要些别的什么吗?Wh

6、o else is there in the house?屋子里还有谁?（2）（常与or连用）否则,要不然Drink this,else you will be sick.把这喝下去,否则你会生病的。You must go there quickly or else you will not be back in time.你必须快点去那儿,否则你就不能及时返回了。anyone代词 pron.（1）（用于疑问句或if从句时）谁,任何人If anyone calls, tell him Ill be back about three oclock.如果有人来电话,就说我三点左右回来。（2）（用于

7、否定句时）任何人There wasnt anyone there.那儿一个人也没有。（3）（用于肯定句时）无论谁,无论哪个人Anyone who has worked here for over three years will become managers凡在这儿工作了三年以上的人都将成为经理。6、I think all the volunteers for the Beijing Olympic Games are also an example of success.我认为所有参加北京奥运会的所有自愿者也都是成功的例子。think+（that）从句，想，认为Do you think t

8、he mooncake is delicious?I do not think （that） this time of year is good for sports也可做插入语，I think 可放在句尾或插在句中，但必须用逗号与句子隔开，并省去that,如：Lucy，I think, likes walking.7.I think they did a lot to help the Games become a great success.我认为他们都做了好多，使奥运会举办的很成功。help sb. （to） do 帮助某人做某事She help me to carry the box.

9、help 后的不定式符号to可以省略，但是在被动语态中要带to。 help sb with sth.也是帮助某人做某事Tom often helps me with my English.汤姆常常帮我学英语。help oneselfto 随便吃些吧,自行取用He helped himself to the meat.他自己拿肉吃。Theres bread on the table. Help yourself.桌上有面包。你自己拿吧。cant help 控制不住自己而做某事I can not help beating him.我控制不住打了他一顿。It was so funny that I

10、couldnt help laughing.太有意思了，我忍不住笑了起来。8、I couldnt agree more，Sally.我完全赞同，萨利。这是一个日常交际用语，原意为：我再同意不过了。即：我非常同意。Agree后面常见的介词搭配和用法有以下几个：（1） agree with 表示“同意，赞成”，后面一般接人或人称代词，也可以接“意见，看法”等名词。They agree with me.Does she agree with us?（2） agree with 还有“与.一致”，“气候、食物等）适合”的意思His word do not agree with his actions.

11、他言行不一致。Seafood doesnt agree with me.我不适宜吃海鲜。Too much meat doesnt agree with her.吃肉太多对他身体不适合。（3）agree to 表示“同意”后接表事物的名词（建议、计划、要求等）The headmaster agreed to request for a half-term holiday.校长同意期中放假的要求。（4）agree on 表示“对.取得一致意见”，指双方或多方就某个问题取得了一致意见或是达成了某种协议。After discussion the two sides agreed on a cease-

12、fire.经过讨论，双方就停火问题达成了协议。Can we agree on a date for the next meeting?我们能不能为下次会议确定一个时间。9、We sometimes forget about people like that.我们有时会忘记向他们一样的这些人。Forget about someone忘记（某人），不再想某人，When we grow up,we may forget about some friends in our childhood.当我们长大以后，我们可能会淡忘儿时的一些朋友。10.Come on，let me give you a han

13、d.Give sb. a hand 帮助某人11、Do not do everything on your own all the time！On ones own 靠（某人）自己，相当于by oneself,如，I cook the dinner on my own. 1. 过去进行时的定义 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态。这一特定的时间除有上下文暗示外，一般与at this time yesterday,at 8：00 yesterday，at the same time等时间状语连用，或者与when,while,as引导的过去

14、时间状语从句连用。 如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。 2. 过去进行时的结构 过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。 I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 过去进行时的否定形式在was/were 后直接加not,一般疑问句形式将was/were提前。They werent play

15、ing basketball at this time yesterday.Was a dog sleeping by the door then?Yes,it was./No,it wasnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他？What was the dog doing by the door then?按要求转换下列句型。1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句） We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kat

16、e was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯、否定回答） _ Kate _her lessons at eight last night?_ , she _. _ , she _ . 3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改写） He _ _in the park at this time yesterday. 4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（对划线部分提问） _ _ they _ at

17、 nine last night?5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） _ _ you _ at three yesterday afternoon?3.用法（1）过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间发生的事情。时间可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?（介词短语表示时间点）A sick wolf was following him all the time.（副词表示时间段）When I saw him he was dec

18、orating the room.（when从句表示时间点）（2）在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.（两个动作都是延续的）He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.（两个动作同时进行）4、过去进行时与一般现在时的区别（1）一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。She wrote a letter to her friend last nig

19、ht. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 （信写完了） She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。 （信不一定写完） （2）一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。 She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。（3） 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词（如be， like， love， hate， fear， own， hear， see， know， want， notice）可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。 I hated it when a man spoke with hi

20、s mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。（4）句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时，过去进行时一般与表持续的时间状语连用，It was raining all night.He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. Step Four学习评估一、填入以下单词的正确形式1. It was warm, so I _off my coat （take）.2. John_ （take） a photograph of me while I _（not/look）.3. Jane_（wait） fo

21、r me when I _（arrive）.4. Sue wasnt hungry, so she _ anything. （eat）5. It was hard work carrying the bags. They _very heavy.（be）6.When I was young, I_（want） to be a bus driver.7. My brother came into the bedroom while I _（dance）. 8. _he _（lie） on the ground at nine yesterday evening?9. What _ Jim _ （

22、write） when the teacher came in?10. The Reads _ （not have） lunch when I got to their house. 11.Mike and I _（play） basketball at that time yesterday afternoon. 12.We _（play） football when it began to rain heavily.13.You should tell what you _ （do） at eight yesterday evening.14.They _ （ talk ）loudly w

23、hen the teacher came in.15.Last night we_（do）our lessons,the light suddenly_（go） out. 二、单项选择1 Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. Makes2、As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fel

24、l3、 Tom _ into the house when no one _ .A. slipped/was looking B. Had slipped /lookedC. slipped/had looked D. was slipping /looked4、 My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding5、The last time I _ Jane sh

25、e _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking6、This time last night I_TV at home.A.watch B、watched C、am watching D、was watching7、I Miss Liu_ the children an English song when I met her.A.is teaching B.was teaching C.taught D.will teach8.Wher

26、e were you in July last year?This time last year my family and I_Beijing.A.was visiting B.visited C.have visited D were visiting9、While I _ to the radio,someone_at the door.A.was listening,knocked B.was listening,had knockedC.listening,was knocking D.listened,knocked10.Mother_ when I got home at six

27、 yesterday evening.A.is cooking B.has cooking C.cooked D.was cooking11.Li lei_the floor when the teacher came in.A.was sweeping B.swept C.sweep D.sweeped12、While my mother was mopping the floor in the kitchen,my father _in the room.A.smoked B.is smoking C.was smoking D.has smoking3、完成句子。1、昨晚我在看电视，我的父亲在