中国特色文化词汇超全总结文档格式.docx

1、西厢记The Romance of West Chamber聊斋志异Strange Tales of a LonelyStudio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio近现代佳作围城 Fortress Besieged阿Q正传 The True Story of Ah Q吾国吾民 My Country and My People京华烟云 Moment in Peking骆驼祥子 Rickshaw茶馆 Teahouse边城 The Border Town倾城之恋 Love in a Fallen City十八春 Eighteen Springs四书五经四书五经Th

2、e Four Books and The FiveClassics1、四书 the Four Books大学The Great Learning中庸The Doctrine of the Mean论语The Analects of Confucius孟子The Mencius/The Works of Mencius2、五经 The Five Classics春秋the Spring and Autumn Annals诗经The Book of Songs; The Book ofOdes易经（ 周易） I Ching; The Book of Changes礼记The Book of Rit

3、es尚书（书经）The Book of History传统节日十二生肖the twelve Chinese zodiac signs本命年one s year of birth considered in relationto the 12 Terrestrial Branches传统节日traditional holidays春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节 thePureBrightnessFestival/the Tomb-sweepingDay端午节 theDragonBoatFestival中秋节 theMoonFesti

4、val/theMid-Autumn重阳节 theDoubleNinthDay/theAged文化遗产重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts文物 cultural relics中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink andwash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting中国结 Chinese knot旗袍 Cheongsam中山装 Chinese

5、 tunic suit唐装 traditional Chinese garments（clothing）; Tang suit艺术词汇文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars表演艺术 performing art现代流行艺术 popular art; pop art纯艺术 high art高雅艺术 refined art电影艺术 cinematographic art戏剧艺术 theatrical art才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies天干地支阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calen

6、dar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms民间传说 folklores寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology古为今用，洋为中用 make the pastserve the present and the foreign serve china赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet中国瑰宝习武健身 practice martial art for fit

7、ness气功 qigong; deepbreathing exercises篆刻 seal cutting upriteous工艺,手艺 workmanship;craftsmanship卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝 cloisonne文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese studya writing brush, anink stick, an ink

8、stone and paper.戏剧文化皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid折子戏 opera highlights踩高跷 stilt walk哑剧 pantomime; mime哑剧演员 pantomimist戏剧小品 skit马戏 circus show单口相声 monologue comic talk;stand up comedy特技表演 stunt相声 witty dialogue comedy;comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics京韵大鼓

9、 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment秦腔 Shaanxi opera国粹术语生（男性正面角色） male（ the positive male role）旦（女性正面角色） female（the positive female role）净（性格鲜明的男性配角） a supporting male role with striking character丑（幽默滑稽或反面角色） a clown or a negative role花脸 painted role歌舞喜剧 musical滑

10、稽场面，搞笑小噱头 shtick京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask汉语言汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters阳平 level tone阴平 rising tone上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing中国意念词八卦 trigram阴、

11、阳 yin,yang道 Dao（cf.logo）江湖（世界） the jianghu World （the traitsworld）You can t control everything in a traits world.人在江湖,身不由己。道 Daoism （Taoism）上火 excessive internal heat儒学 Confucianism红学（红楼梦研究） redology世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia开放 kaifang（Chinese openness to the outside world）大锅饭 getting an equal share

12、 regardless of the work done伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅 iron（ lifetime） posts; guaranteed leading post脱贫 to

13、 shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperityand chaos to decline中国新兴事物 Newly Sprouted Things中国电信 China Telecom中国移动 China Mobile十五计划 the 10th Five- Year Plan中国电脑联网 Chinanet三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Project Hope京九铁路 the Beijing-Kowloon Railway扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程 Decent-Life Project安居工程 Economy HousingProject扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发 Go-West Campaign中国特色传统饮食馄饨 wonton锅贴 guotie（ fried jiaozi）花卷 steamed twisted rolls套餐 set meal盒饭 box lunch; Chinesetake-awa