仁爱版初三下册unit6Word格式文档下载.docx

1、she will pass the exam.他考试会及格的。否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法：（1） 用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测：We are going to stay there. 我们准备待在那里。（表打算）Im afraid theyre going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。（表预测）Look, its going to rain. 瞧，要下雨了。（表预见）注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，

2、通常直接改用其进行时态：Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？（2） 用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性：He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。Tell him hes not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。（3） 用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事：He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。Sit down, everyone. The f

3、ilm is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用：误：He is about to leave soon tomorrow.另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”（主要用于否定句）：Im not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。（4） 用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事：He is due to leave very soon. 他很快就要离开。His book is due to be published in October.

4、他的书计划10月份出版。（5） 用“现在进行时”（即be现在分词）表示。主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事：The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。Were having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。该用法有时表示即将发生的动作：Im leaving. 我走了。（6） 用“一般现在时”表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事：The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。We have a holiday

5、 tomorrow. 我们明天放假。在表示时间、条件等的状语从句以及某些名词性从句、定语从句等中，也用一般现在时表示将来意义，参见“时态详解：一般现在时”的有关用法。四、三种将来时间表示法的比较（1） “will / shall动词原形”与“be going to 动词原形”两者均可表示将来时间和意图，两者有时可换用：I think itll rain this evening. / I think its going to rain this evening. 我想今晚会下雨。I wont tell you about it. / Im not going to tell you about

6、 it. 我不会把这事告诉你的。但有时有差别： 若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用be going to；若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will。比较：Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I didnt know. Ill go and visit her. “安住院了。”“啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。” （临时想法，不能用be going to）Yes, I know. Im going to visit her tomorrow. “安住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。” （事先考虑的意图，不

7、能用will） 若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用be going to，不用will：Look at those black clouds. Its going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。 带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to，而用will：When he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。If he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。（2）“be going to+动词原形”与“现在进行时” be going to

8、主要表示主观想法或意图，而现在进行进表示将来则主要已经强调作出的安排。Im going to wash the car if I have time. 若有时间我想洗洗车。（主观想法）Im picking you up at 6; dont forget. 我6点钟来接你，不要忘了。（已作出的安排） 但是当要表示主观无法控制的预测时，通常要用be going to，不能用现在进行时态：Its going to snow before long. 不久会下雪。Things are going to get better soon. 情况很快就会好起来。 当表示坚持要（不要）某人做某事时，两者均可

9、用：Shes taking going to take that medicine whether he likes it or not. 不管她喜欢不喜欢，她都得吃那药。Youre not wearing going to wear that skirt to school. 你不可以穿那条裙子去上学。（3） “be going to+动词原形”与“be to+动词原形”的区别两者均可表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时可互换（但be to比be going to正式）：Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里？Im （going） to play

10、 tennis this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打网球。另外，be going to 还可表示预测，即根据已有迹象预测将要发生的动作，此时不能用be to：Look, its going to rain. 看，要下雨了。一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to vis

11、it the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No.

12、I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.二、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.

13、 will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _