专四语法词汇Word文档格式.docx

1、例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 3）既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。 The city council is meeting to set its agenda. 4） a committee, etc. of +复数名词 如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。 A

2、committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter. 近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn-out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。exhausted 表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。The exhausted en

3、gineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。fatigued 所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。He felt fatigued and didnt want to say a single word.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。weary 语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们

4、回去了。worn out 这个词不太正式，多用于口语。The troops were worn out after winning the battle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。全真模拟试题 1. Although _ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You _ that letter to James. However, you didnt. A. ought to write B. ought to have writ

5、ten C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky _ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter _ liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a

6、lawn, _ very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business _ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he _ last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have

7、 studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, _ ?A. would he B. did he C. didnt he D. wouldnt he 9. Even if his letter _ tomorrow, it _ too late to do anything. A. will arrive.is B. should arrive.were C. arrives.will be D. arrives.would be 10. We can hear _ from the back

8、 of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two _ of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was _ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut o

9、ut C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was _ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern _ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear

10、 it _ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this _ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _ of them were eventually able to impr

11、ove upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have _ . They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out 19. The beach is in an ideal _ to draw tourists. A. condition B. situation

12、C. state D. publicity 20. Our _ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory 21. The eldest child is thoroughly _ because they always give him whatever he wan

13、ts. A. wasted B. spoiled C. destroyed D. uneducated 22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _ with him at once. A. peace B. large C. ease D. best 24. Can you take the day

14、off tomorrow?Well, Ill have to get _ from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The _ in Janets character has hindered her from advancement in her career. A. weakness B. merit C. defect D. shortcoming 您的得分率为： / 25试题答案与解析 1. C） 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C）。2. B） 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语