初中英语连系动词综合分析全含练习及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、（跟介词短语）He seems to be ill.他似乎病了。（跟不定式）Seeing is believing.眼见为实。（跟动名词）This is what you need.这就是你需要的。（跟从句）（二）连系动词的分类系动词的按照其性质分，主要有6类：1. 状态系动词：只有be一词。如：She is always like that.她总是那样。I am used to going about alone.我习惯于独来独往。These shoes are too tight for me.这双鞋我穿太小。2.持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain

2、, stay, rest, lie, stand。I hope youll keep fit.我希望你身体好。He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。The door remained closed.门仍然关着。We can remain friends.我们可以继续做朋友。Please stay seated.请继续坐着。He stayed single.他仍然是单身。【区分】keep, remain, staykeep “保持状态”，后接adj.或介词短语。其后常见：alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, we

3、ll, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm等。Have you kept well all these years? 这些年来你身体好么？I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天气继续好下去。In order to keep fit, all students go in for sports.为了保持健康，所有学生都参加体育运动。Wed better keep in touch. 我们最好保持联系。remain “仍然存在状态”，后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语，强调某种状态前后无变化。These shoesremainnew.

4、这双鞋还很新。Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官，而约翰依旧是渔民。Your room remains like this. 你的房间依旧是这样子。 stay “保持状态”，后接形容词、分词。That fellow stayed single. 那个小伙子仍保持单身。The door stayed closed. 门一直关着（无比较的持续状态）Its easy to stay hidden. 躲起来很容易。Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。3.表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, ap

5、pear等。He seems （to be） quite happy.他好像很快活。The doctor seemed very capable.那医生似乎很能干。He appeared quite well.他显得身体相当好。He appeared taken aback.他似乎很吃惊。She appeared perplexed.她显得迷惑不解。4.感官系动词：表示“起来”，有look（看起来），feel（摸起来，感觉起来） , smell（闻起来） , sound（听起来） , taste（尝起来，吃起来）This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布摸起来

6、很软。He looks honest, but actually hes a rogue.他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。They all look alike to me.他们的模样我看起来都一样。Everybody feels contented.每个人都感到很满足。Ice feels cold.冰感觉起来是凉的。Silk feels soft and smooth.丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。It sounds a good idea.这听起来是个好主意。This food tastes good.这菜好吃。【注意】由于英语的系动词均“不及物”，所以它们不能用于被动语态。但是，值得注意的是，

7、英语中表示感官的系动词，如feel（摸起来，感觉），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来，吃起来）等，由于它们按汉语意思理解好像含有被动意义，很容易弄错。玻璃摸起来是光滑的。误：Glass is felt smooth.正：Glass feels smooth.析：汉语说“摸起来”，其实就是指“被摸起来”，似乎含有被动意义，很容易错用被动语态。这牛奶闻起来有酸味了。The milk is smelt sour.The milk smells sour.汉语说“闻起来”，其实就是指“被闻起来”，似乎含有被动意义，很容易错用被动语态。5.变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主

8、要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, runHe became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。She had grown thinner and thinner.她越来越瘦了。His cold was growing worse.他的感冒越来越严重了。Shes growing fat.她正在发胖。Hes grown used to it.他对此已经习惯。When she saw this, she turned red.她看到这，脸红了。His hair turned grayin a few weeks.在几个星期中他头发就变

9、灰白了。The milk will soon turn sour.牛奶很快就会变酸。We get wiser as we get old.随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。Your hair has gone quite white!你的头发全白了!She went pale at the news.听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。When I mentioned it to him he went red.我对他提及此事时他脸红了。He went mad.他疯了。The children must not go hungry.孩子们不能挨饿。6.终止系动词：主要有prove, turn out

10、（结果是，证明是） His story proved false.他讲的情况原来是假的。His advice proved sound.他的劝告证明是对的。My intuition turned out to be correct.我的直觉证明是对的。答案及解析：1.A sound表示“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语，答案B、C、D均为副词。sound表示“听起来”，后面接as if引导的表语从句，表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。D“It seems that” 表示“看起来”。是固定句型，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。（三）系动词易错点分析易错点1：b

11、ecome, come, go, get, grow, turn等变化类系动词的用法与区别1. become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。另外，become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。 become/get angry, famous, ill, old, well, deaf, strong：生气，成名，得病，变老，痊愈，变聋，变强 get dressed 穿衣服 get changed 换衣服Its becoming / getting cold （dark, cloudy, etc）. 天渐冷了（黑了，多云了等）。Divorce is be

12、coming / getting more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。Last night I got caught in the downpour. 昨夜我被雨淋了（表示意想不到）The new car got scratched. 新车给刮坏了。（表突发性）2. go 和come表示变化时，前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化，后者则主要指向好的方面变化。come和go还可接有否定前缀的过去分词。go bald / deaf / insane 发秃/ 变聋 / 发疯 go blind变瞎go hungry 挨饿， go naked 光着身子His report went un

13、noticed. 他的报告没人注意。The meats gone bad. 肉变坏了。The radios gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。Everything came right. 一切顺利。3. go和turn还可用于人或事物颜色的变化。She went / turned blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。The rotten meat went / turned green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。4. grow：”渐渐变得起来，长得”。 主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程：It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了。The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来。The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻。My younger brother is growing tall我的弟弟渐渐长高了。5.turn指改变特性、