1、控制火情是重要的。2.injure v. 伤害 Tom was injured in fire.汤姆在火中受伤。3.cigarette n. 香烟;纸烟 Cigarettes are harmful for our health.香烟对我们的健康有害。4. end n. 终点;末端 He is down at the end of the garden. 他在花园的尽头的那边。5. project n. 项目;专题研究 It is an impossible project 这是不可能实施的计划 6. question n. 问题 You havent answered my question
2、.你还没有回答我的问题。7. information n. 信息 His information is inaccurate.他的消息不准确。8. happen v. 发生 , 碰巧 I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。9. kind n. 种类 Try to find out what kind of people have the most need of help?研究一下看看哪种人最需要帮助。10. cause v. 引起 The heavy rain caused
3、 the flood.大雨引起了洪水。11.hill n. 小山 I climbed up the hill.我爬上了小山。认知词汇1.Natural adj. 自然的;天然的 2.element n. 要素 3.screen n. 屏幕 4.page n. 页 5.answer n. 答案 6.above adv. 在上面应掌握的短语1.the natural elements 天然要素 Fire is one of the natural elements.火是一种天然要素。2.controlling fire 控制火情 Controlling fire is important.3.be
4、 injured 受伤 Tom was injured in fire.4.cigarette ends 烟头 Thoughtless people drop burning cigarette ends everywhere. 粗心的人们将正燃烧的烟头随处乱扔。5.do a project about 做一个关于的专题研究 We are going to do a project about fire.我们将做一个关于火的专题研究。6.think about 考虑 Miss Guo has given them some questions to think about.郭老师给我们一些问题
5、考虑。7.get some information about 得到关于的信息 Ive got some information on my computer about fire.我已经从电脑上获得了关于火的相关信息。8.early men 早期人类 9.make a fire 生火 Early men used a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leave to make a fire.早期人类用木棒,大块木头和干树叶生火。10.use to do sth. = use for doing sth. 使用做某事 11.cook food 做饭 w
6、e use fire to cook food.=We use fire for cooking food.我们用火做饭。12.be careful with 对小心 We have to be careful with fire.但我们用火时,我们应该小心。13.what kind of 什么样的 What kind of coats do you need?你需要什么样的外套?14.hill fires 山火 Hill fires burn a lot of trees.山火烧了大量的树木。15.on the screen 在屏幕上 There is a fly on the screen
7、.在屏幕上有一只苍蝇。16.on the next page 在下一页 The text is on the next page.课文在下一页。应掌握的句型1、What kind of people may cause hill fires? 哪种人会引起山火?a)cause sth. 使产生,使发生,引起e. g. What caused this accident? 是什么引起这次事故?b)cause sb. to do使某人做某事e. g. He often causes me to wash clothes for him. 他经常让我给他洗衣服。2、What did early me
8、n use fire for? 早期人类用火做什么?3、What may happen if we are not careful with fire? 如果我们不注意防火可能会发生什么事?教学过程1 Leading in the new lesson: Last term we have learnt a lot about fire. How to cook food? As we all know, we must use fire. But how to make a fire? (Help the Ss answer like this: with wood, charcoal, g
9、as and electricity.) A free talk for today: Fire is useful or harmful? (divide the Ss in two groups to discuss and then debate)2 Presentation: In order to know fire well, Alice, Peter and we are going to do a project about fire today. Because we have some questions to think about, first, lets search
10、 on the internet and weve got some information about fire; second, lets look at the questions here. Whats your idea? 3 Practice: ask the Ss to discuss with their partner and choose some representatives to report in class. The questions are like this:(1). How did early men make a fire?(2). What did e
11、arly men use fire for?(3). Nowadays, do people use fire to cook food?(4). What do workers use fire for in factories?(5). What do people do to rubbish in some places?(6). What may happen if we are not careful with fire?(7). What kind of people may cause hill fires?4. Homework: a report about fire in
12、your mind. 板书设计The natural elements1.Controlling fire Page 2be injured natural adj.cigarette ends element n.do a project about control v.one question to think about injure v.on my computer cigarette n.get some information about end n.make a fire project n.be careful with question n.hill fires inform
13、ation n.on the screenon the next pagethe answers to the questions课上练习 Page 187课后练习I.将下列短语翻译成汉语1. early men2. use fire for3. cook food 4. be careful with 5. hill fires6. make a fire7. get some information about8. on the computer9. think about10. do a project about fireII. 选择并抄写单词1Ive got some on my c
14、omputer about fire. (information; informations)2. Nowadays, do people use fire to food? (cook; cooking)3. What kind of people may hill fires? (cause; causing)4. Can you tell me the answers the questions? (of; to)5. He was in the fire. (injured; injure)III. 阅读理解,根据短文内容判断正误(T/F)Fire can help people in many ways, but it can also be very dangerous. Fire can heat (加热)water, warm houses, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can
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