初一英语下册语法知识点Word格式.docx

1、 askingways: （问路） canyou tell me howcan nearhere neighborhood?附近有?吗? 哪条是去?的路?二.showing ways:（指路） gostraight down street.沿着这条街一直走。turnleft secondturning. 在第二个路口向左转。yourright. 你会在你右手边发现它。aboutone hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。youdbetter take bus.你最好坐公交车去。（youd better+动词原形） 三.词组 acrossfrom 在?的对面a

2、cross from bank在银行的对面 紧靠?next supermarket紧靠超市 between?and?在?和?之间 between zoo在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 classroom.课室前面有棵树。classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。behind?后面 behind my house 在我家后面 turnleft/ right 向左/右拐 ourschool 在我们学校的左 onesleft/right 在某人的左/右边 myleft 在我左边 gostraight 一直走 down/along? 沿着?（街道） down/along c

3、enter street 沿着中央街 neighborhood=nearhere 在附近 10 welcome 欢迎来到?11. take /have walk散步 12. beginning起初，一开始 13. have fun=have goodtime=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。hadfun yesterday. goodtime yesterday. enjoyedmyself yesterday. 14. have goodtrip 旅途愉快 15. take taxi坐出租车 16. 到达：get +地方get here/ beijing.a

4、rrive bank.reach +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across street横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through forest穿过树林 18.on 街道的名称。eg: centerstreet 具体门牌号+街道的名称eg: centerstreet 三.重难点解析 1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 enjoyreading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish 和enjoy，都是要带 doing. finishcleaning room.我扫完了这间屋子。2.hope d

5、osth 希望做某事 exam.我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 hopetomorrow fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow fine是一个从句，它又放在i hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） havemuch money, moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。hungry,you can buy some food supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1newold quiet-busy dirty-clean big-small un

6、it whydo you like koala bears? 一.重点词组 eat grass eat leaves quietvery shy very smart very cute play herfriends kind southafrica other animals dayevery day during whydo you like pandas? because theyre very clever. whydoes he like koalas? because theyre kind lionsfrom? fromsouth africa. whatother anima

7、ls do you like? likedogs, too. why? because theyre friendly mollylikes herfriends eatgrass. shesvery shy. fromaustralia. 8.he sleeps during nighthe gets up eatsleaves. 9.he usually sleeps relaxes20 hours every day. 10.lets see pandasfirst. 11.theyre kind interesting.12.what other animals do you like

8、? 13.why do you want 重点难点释义1、kind 有点，稍微koala bears shy.考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds wehave all kinds beautifulflowers ourschool. 2、china 中国africa 非洲china 和africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in 连用。manykinds manykinds scaryanimals africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend 的形容词形式，常常和be 动词连用, very

9、friendly. prep.跟，同，和?在一起 usuallyplay chess myfather. 注意区别与and 的用法，and 通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有i, 之后，如：my father usuallyplay chess together. play oftenplay mypet dog. dont play water!5、day 和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说in day,during night。koala bears often sleep during eatleaves night.6、lea

10、f 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives 小时;点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 24hours from来自? comefrom pandas fromchina. pandascome form china. 9、meat 饰，即：muchmeat he eats much meat every day. 10、grass 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。muchgrass 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“

11、when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、 “how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少? who bigeyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁? which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? when hegoing piano?他什么时候弹钢琴? where does he live? 他住在哪儿? how you?你好吗? how old you?

12、你多大了? how many brothers sistersdo you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹? 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。who dutytoday? 今天谁值日? which man yourteacher? 哪位男士是你的老师? 我们学过的 what/how about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结 likeenglish. what/how about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢? what about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样? unit actor.一.短语： dosth 想要作某事 givesb st

13、h givesth sb给某人某物 helpsb do sth 帮助某人作某事 eg: helpmy mother do some housework helpsb sth帮助某人谋事 eg: helpmy mother somehousework day在白天 night在晚上 sb和-谈话 busydoing sth 忙于做某事 eg: he busylistening hospital在医院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 evening newspaper 晚报 二.重点句式及注意事项： does/do 名词所有格/形容词性物主代词 peoplegive me

14、 moneyfrom me. liketalking worklate. verybusy when people go out wheredoes your sister work? wehave doyou want doyou like workevenings weekends?10 we internationalschool policeman-policemen womandoctor- women doctors【篇二：初一下学期英语语法总结（2009-08-04 13:07:10）分类：英语学习unit 1 wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于-2 live in 居住在-3 on weekends 在周末4 wr