M9 U3 导学案二Word格式.docx

1、【答案】1.liberation；liberate2.equality；equal；equal3object；objection4.similarity；similar5.ambition；ambitious.递进式回顾短语A短语互译【答案】1.随机；随意2.向致意/敬礼3.追溯到；始于4.随心所欲5.与进行比较6.be accustomed to7.be bound to do8.associate.with9.due to10.be connected with用上面词组的适当形式填空【答案】11.at random12.gets her way13.dates back to14.is

2、bound to15.has been accustomed to 16due to.仿写式活用句型【答案】1.while2.Even though；is used to3.the same；as4.the next time【参考范文】Dear Tom，You once asked me for some background information about one of Chinas traditional festivalthe Midautumn Festival.Now，Im writing to introduce something about this festival t

3、o you.As you know ，being one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals，the Midautumn Festival has a long history.Its celebrated on lunar August 15th，when the moon is the fullest and brightest.People celebrate this festival in memory of the Moon God.They hope the Moon God can bring them goo

4、d luck.Before the Midautumn Festival，relatives and friends send each other mooncakes.On the Midautumn Festival，people try to get home from all kinds of places to get together with the whole family.In the evening，people sit outside，enjoying the full moon.Besides，they chat with each other.As you can i

5、magine，they look forward to being able to have a bright future.I hope one day you can come to China to celebrate this festival with us together.Yours， Li Ping1require 要求；命令In Beijing opera，performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colours to help show the dimensions and depths of

6、their characters personalities.（P43）在京剧里，要求演员在脸上画多种脸谱并着色，以助于展示人物个性的深度和广度。All passengers are required to show their tickets before boarding.所有的旅客上车时都要出示车票。require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require doingrequire to be donerequire后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用（should）do，即虚拟语气形式。The room requires这个房间需要打扫。I require that he（shou

7、ld）help me.我要求他帮助我。与require sb. to do结构相同的词还有：advise，allow，ask，beg，command，drive，expect，encourage，force，forbid，get，hate，help，invite，lead，like，love，order，persuade，permit，prefer，promise，request，remind，teach，tell，trust，want，warn，wish等后均可用带to的不定式作宾语补足语。与require doing/to be done结构一样的词还有need，want，deserve。

8、在表示建议、要求、命令、决定、坚持等动词后的that从句中，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，或省略should。常见的动词还有：advise，propose，suggest，move （提议，要求），ask，demand，request，urge，order，command，decide，vote，prefer，recommend，insist等。在表示建议、要求、命令等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词也用虚拟语气形式，即（should）do。They advised us to start early.They advised that we （should）start earl

9、y.他们建议我们早开始。I propose that we （should）set a deadline for handing in the plans.我建议我们定一个交计划的最后期限。My advice to him is that he （should） get on well with his coworkers in the company.我给他的建议是应与公司的同事和睦相处。The generals order was that 2，000 soldiers be sent to the flooded area.长官的命令是派2 000名士兵到洪涝灾区。翻译句子他要求我们早点

10、起床。（require）_他们已经作出下月关闭该旅馆的决定。（make a decision）他苍白的脸说明他病得严重，医生建议立刻手术。（suggest）【答案】He required us to get up earlier/that we （should） get up earlier.They have made a decision that the hotel be closed next month.His pale face suggested he was badly ill，and the doctor suggested he be operated on without

11、 delay.2As Beijing opera changed over the years，other colours were introduced，each with its own meanings（P43）随着京剧在岁月中的变化，其他颜色也被引入，每种颜色都有自己的含义。（1）introduce vt.介绍；倡导；提倡；引进He introduced his friend to me.他把他的朋友介绍给我认识。introduce.into/to把引进/引入introduce A to B把A介绍给Bintroduction n介绍；传入Buddhism was introduced

12、 into China about AD 67.佛教是大约公元67年传入中国的。The store has introduced a new range of food for children.这个店新进了一系列的儿童食品。【提示】introduce不能用于introduce sb.sth.结构。完成句子他在聚会上介绍我认识一位法国工程师。He _ me _ a French engineer at the party.是她最先使我体会到了帆船运动的乐趣。It was she who first _ the pleasures of sailing _ me.大家相互介绍之后交谈就开始了。_

13、 were made and the conversation started to flow.【答案】introduced；tointroduced；toIntroductions（2）each with its own meanings此结构是代词介词短语构成的独立结构。Many people，most of them from the States attended the meeting.很多人参加了这次会议，其中大多数人来自美国。独立主格结构的构成：名词/代词独立主格结构在句中的位置：独立主格结构一般置于句首，有时也置于句中或句尾，常用逗号与句子其他成分分开。独立主格结构的功能：在句

14、子中作状语。Music over，all the audience stood up with fits of applause.音乐一结束，所有的观众都站起来报以热烈的掌声。The audience having seated themselves，the concert began.观众坐好之后，音乐会开始了。老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。The teacher came in，_信号发出后，火车开动了。_，the train started.【答案】a book in his handThe signal given3choice n选择，抉择；可供选择的物品Our choices are almost never arbitrary and usually quite subjective.（P46）我们的选择几乎决不是随意的而通常是主观性的。We have a