1、beabsorbedin全神贯注于4acknowledgevt.承认;感谢acknowledgedoingsth./that承认做了某事/承认5advantagen优点;优势,有利条件haveanadvantageover胜过/优于takeadvantageof利用;占的便宜6aliveadj.活着的;在世的;有活力的;有生气的7anxiousadj.焦虑的;担心的;渴望的beanxiousfor渴望得到beanxiousabout担心8apologizevi.道歉;谢罪apologizetosb.for.因向某人道歉9awakev醒来;唤醒;唤起adj.醒着的,清醒的;意识到的awaketo
2、sth.意识到10congratulatevi.向(某人)道贺;祝贺congratulatesb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺11convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事beconvincedof/that.相信12crazyadj.狂热的;着迷的becrazyabout/on.对着迷;非常喜欢13deafadj.耳聋的,失聪的bedeafintheright/left ear右/左耳聋了turnadeafearto对置之不理;充耳不闻14debtn债务;借款indebt负债outofdebt不欠债15facen脸;面孔;面部表情;表
3、面v面对;面向;面临loseface丢脸;失面子inthefaceof面对(问题、困难或危险等)befacedwith面临,面对(难题)16frightenvt.使惊吓;惊吓;吓唬frightensb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走frightensb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事17guiltyadj.感到内疚的;有罪责的;有过失的beguiltyabout对感到内疚18recovervi.复原,恢复健康vt.重新获得,恢复recoveroneself恢复正常;使清醒19die短语diefrom/of死于dieout灭亡;逐渐消失dieoff相
4、继死去diedown(慢慢)熄灭;平静下来bedyingfor/to do.渴望获得/做20end短语endupwith/in.以结束/告终endupdoingsth.最终(却)做了某事attheendof在尽头;在终点bytheendof到结束为止.单句语法填空1Shehastheability(keep) calminanemergency.2Shehashadrepeated(absent) fromworkthisyear.3(absorb) inpainting,Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.4Ihavethelanguageadvantageo
5、thers.5Becauseshewasdeafoneear,shehasdifficultyinhearing.6Californiacondorsattractresearchersinterestbecausetheyalmostdiedinthe1980s.7(face) withthedilemma,hedecidedtosticktoit.8Theboymadeaquick(recover) fromhiscold.9Mostslimmersendup(put) weightbackon.10Hewasanxiousthatthey(have) alltheywant.11Wear
6、efullyawakethedangersofthesituation.12Wecongratulatedhimhishappymarriage.13Hewas(convince) ofitstruth,andhefeltpleased.14Therewasntenoughevidencetoprovehim (guilt)15Helookedso(frighten) andthekidswerereallyscared.根据要求完成句子1Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.(同义句转换)Thedecisionwasmade.2HewassoabsorbedinTVth
7、atheforgottosleep.(用形容词短语作状语改写)3Heisuniversallyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.(用it作形式主语改写)4Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)5他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。(一句多译)(apologize)(apology)(一)阅读理解IwasstuckinOhareairportonanextremelylongweatherdelay,pacingupanddownthewaitinghallforsomeexercise,
8、whenIpassedawinebarforthetwentiethtimeorso.Butthistimetherewasayoungwomanbehindthepiano,playingwhatIcouldonlydescribeasabsolutelybeautifulclassicalmusic.ShehadnotbeentheretenminutesearlierwhenIpassed.Isatdownatanemptytableforfourverynearthepiano,andbegantobewarmedbyhermusicandabitbythewine! Sheplaye
9、dsoeffortlesslyandwithsuchbeautyineverynote.Hermusicimmediatelybroughtahugesmiletomyface!Soon,onabreak,Ithankedherandshetoldmethatafteralongdaystraveling,andnowalsofacinglongweatherdelays,she“justneededtoblowoffsomesteam”Wow! Herversionofblowingoffsteamwasagifttoget.AsIsatalonedrinkingmywine,absorbe
10、dinthisyoungwomanscelebrationofhermusicalpassion,twowomenapproachedmytableandaskediftheycouldjoinme.Iinvitedthemtositandweimmediatelybegansharingourloveofmusicandcelebratingthehappinessthepianomusicwasbringingusatthatmoment.ThetwowomenandIbegantotalkaboutourtravels,lifejourneys,andpassions.Hearingth
11、atunbelievablepianomusic,andthenmeetingsuchinterestingwomen,whogenerouslysharedwithmetheirwisdom,perspectives,andfeelingsofloveforeachother,wastrulyjoyous.Facedwithan11hourtraveldaytogetwhatnormallytakes45minutescouldhavebeenphysicallyandemotionallyexhausting.Rather,byaccidentofwalkingbyawinebaratth
12、erightmoment,andhavingacoupleofseatsopenatmytable,mylifewasfilledwithjoy.Iwillcherishthosemomentsforsometimetocome.Thisexperiencehighlights(突出) thecriticalneedinourlivestostopandlistentothemusic,toinviteotherstositatyourlifetable,toopenyourselfuptoastrangerortwo,sharingsomeofyourdeepestperspectivesa
13、ndexperiences.Beopentonoticing,absorbing,andalsocontributingtothejoyaroundyou!1Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blowoffsomesteam”inParagraph3probablymean?AReduceanger.BRelaxherself.CMakefulluseoftime.DBreathefreshair.2Howlongwastheauthorstravelsupposedtotakewithoutweatherdelay?A10minutes.B20minutes.C45mi
14、nutes.D11hours.3Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheexperienceintheairport?AHappyandmeaningful.BLonelybutunforgettable.CBoringandmeaningless.DLongandtiring.4Theauthorwritesthetextinordertoencouragepeople.AtomaketheacquaintanceofstrangersBtoshareyourexperienceswithothersCtocommunicatewithothersmoreoftenDtonoticeandenjoythehappinessaroundyou在做阅读理解题时,长难句是最令人头痛的问题之一。对于长一些、结构复杂一些的句子把握不住其主干结构,读不懂句子的含义,就不能抓住整个篇章的含义。如果文章中有几个这样的句子,就一点自信心都没有了。如何解决这一问题呢?就长难句的特点,可以把它们归纳为五大类,只要判断出它们属于哪一类,并根据所学的句法和语法知识去分析它们,找出它们的主干结构,其意义也就一目了然了。一、修饰句这种句子的特点是修饰成分多且长,而且经常是在同一个句子里,既有从句修饰,又有介词
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