英语单元学案Unit 23 词汇Word文档格式.docx

1、如果你在学校餐厅点午饭，请在9:30之前把订单交上来。*Could you hand these books out, please? 请把这些书发给大家好么？*The ring has been handed down in my family. 这戒指是我家祖传的。Lesson 1bachelor 单身汉,未婚男子;学士学位/alcoholic酗酒者,酒鬼alcohol 酒精/classify v. 给分类 classification n.分类/ adolescent 青春期的;青少年 adolescence 青春期；青春1. bid goodbye向告别 wave goodbye 向挥

2、手再见 kissgoodbye 吻别2. furnished 配有装置的 furnish v （给房间）等装置（家具等）furniture un .家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具 furniture .with 用装置；供应，供给* The apartment is well furnished. 那间公寓家具齐全。*Bills room did not have much furniture. 彼尔德房间里没有多少家具。*They furnished their new house with much new furniture. 他们给新家安置了很多新家具。3.

3、expose vt .使置身于危险中；暴露 expose sb/sth to- be exposed to使暴露于,暴露给.；揭露，揭发*Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. 在阳光下暴露太久会对皮肤有伤害。*The bike was exposed to the wind and rain. 那辆自行车任由风吹雨打。*I threatened to expose him to the police. 我威胁要到警察那儿揭发他。4. departure n 离开，离去 depart v 离开

4、depart for 动身前往某地 （leave for / set off for / set out for ）*The flight departed for Paris. 航班飞往巴黎。Lesson 2union 联合会，工会 the Students Union （= the Student Union ） 学生会/ nutrition 营养 nutritious 营养的/ possession 私有物品 possess 拥有/ criticise 批评 critics 批评家/ contradict 反驳，纠正 contraditory 矛盾的，反驳的/ 1. stand up f

5、or 保护,维护 stand for 代表,象征stand out 卓越,杰出,突出stand by袖手旁观；站在的一边；坚持某物，拥护某人*Its time we should stand up/stood up for our rights. 到了我们维护我们权力的时候了。*Each star on the flag of the United States stands for a state of the nation. 美国国旗上的每一颗星象征美国的一个州。*Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest

6、 and looks very attractive.这幢刷着红漆的楼非常美观，在楼群中很显眼。*How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that. 他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎能袖手旁观呢？2. talk sth over with sb 与详细讨论*Youll find it helpful to talk things over with friends. 把情况和朋友详细聊一聊，你会觉得很有帮助。3. put forward 提出（建议/计划等） put away收拾起来; 储存备用; 抛弃放弃（想法等） put back 放

7、回原处put down写下，记下；镇压叛乱put on 穿上；增加 put off推迟，延期 put up with容忍，忍受 put out 熄灭，扑灭 put up 举起；张贴；搭建；留宿*Put your worries away and enjoy life. 别再担心了，好好享受生活。4. give in 屈服，让步give away 赠送；泄露（秘密等）；出卖 give out 分发; 发表, 公布; 耗尽, 精疲力竭特别提示：give out 意为“耗尽”时，不可用于被动语态* It was her eyes that gave her away. 她的眼神暴露了她的真实感情。5

8、. call in 请（某人） send for 派人去叫call at 拜访（某地）call on 拜访某人;要求，号召 call on sb to do sth 要求某人做call for 要求,需要 call off 取消 call sb up 打电话给6. appoint vt.任命,委任 appointment n.约定,预约appoint sb as/to be任命某人为 appoint sb to do指定（某人）做make an appointment with 与约会*We appointed him as / to be chairman. 我们任命他当主席。*The te

9、acher appointed me to call a doctor in. 老师指定我去请一名医生来。*I made an appointment with the doctor at three，but he didnt turn up at the appointed time. 我和医生约好下午3点，但他没在约定的时间出现。7. have a gift / talent for 有的天赋 gifted = talented 有天赋的，有才华的8. tip 1）（C）n. 有用的建议 suggestion（C）n. advice（U）n. 2）（C）n.小费，顶端，尖端on the t

10、ip of ones tongue话到嘴边，却说不出来，明明知道，却说不上来9. keep off 1）使离开;使不接近2）从离开;不靠近*Keep your hands off my dress.不要碰我的衣服。*Keep off the grass.请勿践踏草坪10. hold out （在困境中）坚持；伸出（手，胳膊）；递出短语拓展：hold back 阻挡阻碍；抑制；犹豫 hold on 抓紧 不放开；等会儿别挂断；坚持下去 hold on to 抓紧；不送/不卖某物 hold up 举起，抬起，支撑； 延迟阻碍*Hold out till victory. 坚持到胜利.*The ju

11、dge（裁判） gave a handful of flowers to the lovely girl, praising that she had a gift for music and encouraging her to hold out until she succeeded. 裁判给了那个可爱的女孩一把鲜花，表扬她有音乐天赋而且鼓励她坚持直到成功。*I had to hold back my tears as he left. 他离开的时候，我不得不强忍泪水。*She held back, not knowing how to tell the terrible news to

12、them. 她踌躇着，不知道如何把这个可怕的消息告诉他们。*She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。*We thought of selling this old furniture, but we have decided to hold on to it. 我们曾考虑过把这件旧家具卖掉，但我们决定不卖了。*The bus got held up in traffic. 公共汽车遇到了交通阻塞。11. call on 拜访（某人）；号召，要求介入 call的相关词组：call in 召来；请来 call up 给某人打电话；征召入伍；想起 call for要求，

13、需要；去（某处）接某人call on sb.拜访某人 call at sp.拜访（参观）某地 call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 call off 取消停止进行 call back 回电话 *The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day. 教育部要求/号召学生每天锻炼一小时。*Call in a doctor at once. 马上找个医生来。*This picture called up memories of our class trip. 这张照片使我们想起我们班的那次旅行。*success calls for hard work. 成功需要努力。12. look down upon/on 看不起look短语拓展：look around/about/round（for）四下环顾；四处看看 look after 照顾/ look ahead（to sth）展望未来/ look at 看；查看/ look away from 把目光从.移开/ look back 回头看/ look back on 回忆； 回顾/ look for 寻找 / look for