高中英语必修三学案M3U3单词学习Word文件下载.docx

1、When was the PRC founded? 1）._in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States .A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 2）. Do you know when the Chinese Communist Party _?A is found B found C has been founded D was founded4、Rome（n.）罗马 Roman（n.） 罗马人 （pl.）

2、 Romans （adj.）罗马的 罗马人的When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的；伟业非一日之功All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马；行行出状元（以上三句谚语单选或者作文会用到，请牢记）5、take over接管 接任; 夺取 take in（1）吸收 容纳 （2）领会 理解 （3） 欺骗take off（1）脱下 （2） 起飞 （3） 成功 take on（1）呈现 （2）雇佣 （3）承担 take on a new look/take on the re

3、sponsibilitytake up（1）拿起 （2）开始从事 （3）占（空间 时间） （思考：make up ）take place发生 take the place of=replace代替 take it easy 放轻松 take your time 别急,慢慢来 * It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over6、pour （1）vt.倒 灌pour-into-把-倒进-/pour-ou

4、t of-把-从-倒出来 （2）vi.涌流 倾泻pour in蜂拥而来 pour into-涌进- pour out （your thoughts, feelings, or experiences） 倾诉 pour into cities from the countryside从农村涌进大城市 The rain is pouring down the windows. 雨水顺着窗户往下流 Pour oil on the flames 火上浇油；使情况变得更糟7、unfortunate（adj.）不幸的 fortune（n.）财产 财富/运气 好运/命运 make a fortune发财 /

5、try ones fortune碰运气 fortunate（adj.）幸运的 fortunately（adv.） unfortunate（adj.）不幸的 unfortunately（adv.）8、decorate（vt.）装饰 装潢 装修 decoration （n） 装饰着-be decorated with- decorate the room with flowers用花来布置房间 -I hear the Smiths have moved into their new house. -Not yet .Their house_A.is being decorated B.is dec

6、orating C.is decorated D.have been decorated9、flee-fleeing-fled-fled（vt./vi.）逃避 逃跑 迅速离开 He fled（from） the burning house. / flee（from） the fire逃离火灾现场All hope had fled.10. destroy（v.） destruction（n） destructive （adj） *The heavy rain destroyed all hope of a picnic.大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。 区分： damage destroy ruind

7、amage意为“损坏、破坏”。它可用于表示损坏或破坏具体的物品，一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降 低，这种损坏是部分性的，通常指损坏的程度不那么严重，还可以修复再用。也可用于表示 损坏抽象的东西,有时该词也用于借喻。如： The car was not damaged badly in the accident, but five people were seriously hurt Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illnessdestroy意为“破坏；摧毁；消灭；毁灭”，通常指程度非常严重的“毁坏”，一般情况下不可以

8、修复再 用。另外，它既可表示毁坏具体的物品，也可表示毁坏抽象的东西。 *The big fire destroyed the whole house 这场大火把整座房子都烧毁了。 *The Nazi wanted to destroy peoples hopes, but in the end what was destroyed was the Nazis dream by the power of people ruin 多用于借喻之中，有时泛指一般性的破坏，指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。 My new coat is ruined我的外套不能再穿了。 The rain will ru

9、in the crops这雨会把庄稼毁掉的。 I was ruined by that law case; Im a ruined man我被那场官司毁了，我破产了11. wealthy n. wealth财富 be wealthy in-盛产- 富有 be wealthy in resources资源丰富 12、remains（pl.）遗物 遗迹 遗骸- remain（v.） It remains to be done 有待于。 remaining（adj.） the remaining money= the money left 13.explode爆炸 explode with ange

10、r勃然大怒； explode with laughter哄然大笑 explosion（n）14、complain complain to sb about（of） sth. （n）. complaint15、historical（adj.）历史的 与历史研究相关的 一部历史小说a historical novel/ historic（adj.）有历史意义的 有历史影响的 一部有历史意义的小说a historic novel* 11 November 1918 is a _day as it represents the end of World War I.A. historical B. h

11、istoric C. history D. histories16、expression v. express （1）表达 表示 I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks. （2）表情 神色There was no expression on her face. a _（confuse） expression/look17、aircraft（n.）飞机 单复数相同18、declare declare+n. / decare+宾语+（to be）+宾补 /declare+（that）从句 declare war against（on）-对-宣战

12、/ declare the meeting open（closed）宣布会议开始（结束） declare 经常用于正式场合,指“ 严肃地宣告, 郑重地声明”19、in memory of-以纪念- 为了纪念- memorial（n.）纪念碑 纪念馆（adj.）纪念的 Have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差 bring back memories 回忆往事 Arouse ones memories 唤起某人的记忆 *April 21 was the national memorial day _ were killed in Yushu Earthquake on April

13、 14 2010. A in honor of any one who B in celebration of those who C in memory of those who D in charge of no matter who*In _ of the dead soldiers, a grand _ was built on the spot of the great campaign. A. memory; memoryB. memory; memorial C. memorial; memory D.memorial; memorial20、no doubt无疑 确实 *The

14、re is no doubt about sth./There is no doubt that从句 I doubt whether if. * Do you doubt _ well see a film this afternoon? A. ifB. whether C. that D. about when21、march（n./vi.）（1）前进 行军（2）游行 the Long March长征 /march on-向-进军/ on the march在行进中 在发展中22、ahead （1）表示时间或空间上的“在前”“朝前” set the clock ahead把钟拨快 （2）提前 预先Pay ahead, and you will receive a discount./Youd better plan ahead.