9B Unit4讲义及练习Word文档格式.docx

1、create指“创造”“造成”“创作”举例：1）Do you know who invented the telephone in 1876?你知道谁在1876年发明了电话？2） It is said that Columbus discovered America in 1492.据说哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲大陆。3） Shakespeare created many comic characters. 莎士比亚创造了许多幽默人物。2. select【原句再现】In 1962, he was selected to become an astronaut. 1962年他被选成为宇航员。【

2、考点聚焦】select指在许多东西中进行有目的地、细致地、慎重地“选择”最适当的、最佳的，强调选择的余地大和选择的精细。choose指一般的“选择”。通常指在所提供的对象中，根据选择者的意愿或凭个人判断力进行选择。1） My mother looked through the clothes and selected the cheapest one for me. 母亲在哪些衣服里找了一阵，挑选了一件最便宜的给我。2） He selected a pair of socks to match his suit. 他挑选了一双袜子来配他的衣服。3） Choose carefully befor

3、e you make a final decision. 请仔细挑选再作最终的决定。3. hear of【原句再现】Ive never heard of him. 我从来没有听说过他。【考点聚焦】hear of sb. /sth.听说某人/某事, 后接名词或代词，接从句时不用of。hear from sb. 收到某人的信件，消息。1）. Ive never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。2）. How often do you hear from your sister?你多久收到你妹妹的一次信？4. at the age of【原句再现】He

4、 began taking flying lessons at the age of 15 and received his student pilots licence when he was 16. 他从十五岁开始学习飞行并于次年获得飞行执照。【考点聚焦】at the age of意为“在岁时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。1） His grandpa went abroad at the age of twenty. 他爷爷二十岁的时候去了国外。2） The boy began to learn English at the age of five. =The boy began

5、to learn English when he was five years old.那男孩五岁的时候开始学英语。5. out of control【原句再现】However, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 然而，太空船失去控制，开始不停地旋转。【考点聚焦】out of control 意思是“失去控制”，反义词组是“under control”，在句中作状语。The car went out of control and hit a wall. 那辆车失去控制而撞到了墙上。重点句型 1. Who do you think is

6、【原句再现】Who do you think is the greatest person that has ever lived, Eddie? 艾迪，你认为谁是曾经活在世上最伟大的人？【考点聚焦】do you think 在句中作插入语，当插入一个特殊疑问句时，整个疑问句应当保持陈述语序。1） What do you think I should do first？ 你认为我应该首先做什么？（被插入的疑问句原来为倒装语序，插入后成为陈述语序）2）Who do you think will give us a talk tomorrow？ 你认为明天谁给我们作报告？（被插入的疑问句原来就是陈

7、述语序，不需要做调整）2. Sb. is the first person to do sth.【原句再现】Neil Armstrong is the first person to walk on the moon. 阿姆斯特朗是第一在月球上行走的人。【考点聚焦】句中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰person, 它也可以转化为定语从句： Neil Armstrong is the first person who /that walked on the moon.1） Who is the first to come to the classroom in your class? 你们班谁第一到

8、教室？2）My mother is the first person to get up in my family. 妈妈是家里第一个起床的人。3. It is said that【原句再现】It is said that Neil Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control which said that two large, strange objects landed near them and were watching them. 据说阿妈斯特朗给地面控制中心发去消息，说两个巨大的，奇怪的物体紧挨着降落，监视着他们。【考点聚焦】It is

9、said that是一个固定句型，意思是“据说”。类似的句型还有It is believed that; it is reported that等。1） It is said that Chinese people will reach the moon in 2020.据说中国人将在2020年登上月球。2） It is reported that China will be a powerful country soon. 据报道中国不久将成为强国。4. It is better （for sb.） to do sth.【原句再现】Mission Control thought it was

10、 better to be safe than sorry, so they ordered Armstrong to cut the flight short. 控制中心的人认为小心驶得万年船，所以他们命令阿姆斯特朗缩短航程.【考点聚焦】It is better （for sb.） to do sth. 做更好 = Sb had better do sth.1）I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. = I agree with your parents. Youd better go h

11、ome earlier. 我同意你父母的意见，你最好早点回家。2）It is better to stay at home than to go out. 呆在家里比外出好。5. This is what/why sb【原句再现】 This is what Ifount out about her. 这就是我关于她的发现。【考点聚焦】句中what引导的是表语从句。1）Thats what I want. 那就是我想要的。2）Thats why I admire her so much. 那就是我为什么钦佩她的原因。6. Sb. devotes ones life to sth./ doing

12、sth.【原句再现】 She is famous for devoting her life to caring for the poor. 她因献身于关心穷人事业而著名。【考点聚焦】devotes to sth./ doing sth. 把献于，把用于；to 是介词，故遇动词要加ing.1） Please devote more time to your study. 请在学习上多用点时间。2） He devoted his life to educating children. 他一生都献给了教育事业。重点语法 限定性定语从句 定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，通常是名词或代词。定语从句通常位

13、于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。定语从句分限定性定语和非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句紧接先行词之后，修饰先行词，对先行词起限制作用，与被修饰词之间不用逗号分开。关系代词同时起两个作用：一是起连词的作用，一是在从句中充当一定的句子成分，如主语、宾语。关系代词充当主语时，不能省略；而充当宾语时常省略。引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, which, that等。who, whom 用于指人，which指物，that所修饰的先行词既可以是物，也可以是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。1） The boy who answered the question was John. 回答问题的那

14、位男孩叫约翰。2） The film （which） we saw last week was moving. 我们上星期看的电影非常感人。3） She is the girl （that ）you saw in the school. 她就是你在学校见到的那个姑娘。4） I will show you the photos （that/which） I took three days ago. 我将让你看一看我三天前拍的照片。5） He is a man （who/whom） you can safely depend on. 他是一个完全可以信赖的人。注意： A） 当先行词是all, anything, everything, something , nothing等不定代词，或先行词前有first, last, any , few, no, much, some, no , only 以及形容词最高级修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：1） That is all that I want to say. 那是我想说的一切。2）He is the first person that can solve that problem. 他是能解决那个问题的第一人。3）Tell me everything that you