强调句型选择题练习文档格式.docx

1、是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型，其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分，故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。2I _ you can finish the exam in two hours. does believedo believedid believeddo believed【答案】 B 我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原

2、形；do后用动词原形，故选B。【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。3It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _ he came home from work. what【答案】 A 昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。 【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。4Who was calling you on the phone just now? _.Thats himIt was TomThis was someoneMaybe J

3、ims 刚才谁在电话里叫你？他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。5I never doubt . whether this song is worth listening toif this song is worth listeningthat this song is worth listeningthat this song is worth listening to【答案】 D 我从来没有怀疑

4、这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。6It was _he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry. when; thennot; untilnot until; thatonly; when【答案】 C 直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not unti

5、l that从句。故C正确。【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。7Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?where;which;that; where which【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。8It was only with the help of the local guide _.

6、was the mountain climber rescued that the mountain climber was rescuedwhen the mountain climber was rescuedthen the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B 【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登

7、山运动员才能得救。9It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home.because; which 【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B10It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. what;

8、 where就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰， the litte farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的

9、限制性定语从句的应用。11_ you picked up the watch?Where it was thatWhere was it thatWhere was it thereIt was where that你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。12Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time. sinceforthat我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It isthat，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，

10、强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。13It was back home after the experiment. not until midnight did he gountil midnight that he didnt gonot until midnight that he wentuntil midnight when he didn 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。14It was as a result of his carelessness _ a serious fire broke out during the night.