完整仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点总结汇总推荐文档Word下载.docx

1、9.around/all over/throughout the world 全世界10.tell sb. something about. 告诉某人关于某事11.have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活12.describe.in detail 详细描述13.give support to 支持.14.see.oneself 亲眼看见15.keep in touch with 与.保持联系16.far away 遥远的17.kinds/sorts of 各种各样的.18.not only.but also 不仅.而且.19.make progress 取得

2、进步20.more than/over 多于21.develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善22.tell sb. （not ） to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事23.ask sb. （not ） to do sth. 要求某人（别）做某事24.in order to do sth. 为了做某事25.have to do sth. 不得不做某事26. Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是.的27.why not do sth.=why dont you do sth 为什么不做某事28.succeed/be successf

3、ul in doing sth. 成功地做某事29.dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事30.see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做/正在做某事【重点语法】现在完成时一. 现在完成时的基本结构肯定句：主语+have/has+Ved （动词的过去分词）+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+Ved （动词的过去分词）+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+Ved （动词的过去分词）+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他），把划线词去掉二. 现在完成时的用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成

4、的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。现在完成时常用的时间状语，如already（肯定句句中）, yet（否定句/疑问句句尾）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never等。现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。（动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去

5、。）此种用法常与for（+时间段, since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：go out-be out finish-be over open-be open die-be dead buy-have fall ill-be ill come back-be back catch a cold-have a coldTopic2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.get lost迷路a couple of一些，几个with the development of

6、随着.的发展with the help of.在.的帮助下one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数其中之一/最.的其中之一each other互相call/ring sb.up给某人打电话at least至少sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事What happened to sb?某人发生某事?take place发生because of因为，由于be strict with sb./in sth.对某人/某事严格要求carry out执行thousands/millions/hundreds of成千上万/无数的/成百上千. two thousand/million/hun

7、dred两千/百万/百（具体数字后面不加s）half of.一半.two thirds三分之二be short of短缺.so far到目前为止be known/famous for因.而闻名be known/famous as作为.而闻名thanks to幸亏.have a long way to go有很长的路要走a town called.一个叫做.的镇fewer than/less than少于places of interest名胜古迹be interested in对.感兴趣such as例如.look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容词看/闻/听/摸/尝起来.3

8、1. such a/an+形容词+sb./sth如此.的人/物32.take sb. to sp带某人去某地33.keep up with赶上34.have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快35.have a population of.有.的人口36.Whats the population of.?.有多少人口？37.want to do sth.想要做某事38.hate to do sth讨厌做某事39.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事40.have（no）chance/time to do sth.有机会/时间做某事41.used to do st

9、h.过去常常做某事42.be used to do sth.被用来做某事43.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事44.work well in doing sth.在.方面起到显著作用常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.e.g.1. I have justcalled you.2. Have you everbeen to France?No, Ive neverbeen to any European countries.3. Have you seen him yet?Yes, I ha

10、ve seen him already.Topic3 The world has changed for the better.【重点短语】with the money用这些钱so that为了，以致于so.that.如此.以致于.in fact/as a matter of fact事实上come for a visit来参观in need在困难时decide on sth.决定某事provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物feel good about.对.有信心10lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.把某物借给

11、某人borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物at the same time与此同时talk on the phone在电话中交谈take drugs吸毒pay for付款buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物at home and abroad在国内外send sb. to sp.送某人去某地send for sb.派人去请某人aim to do sth.目的是做某事decide（not）to do sth.决定（不）做某事finish doing结束做某事How do you like./What do you think of.?你觉得.怎么样？sb.spend st.

12、in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth.某人花费.时间做某事sb.spend some money on sth.=sb.pay some money for sth.某人花费.钱买某物so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语表示后者情况与前者一样（表肯定）neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语表示后者情况与前者一样（表否定）so +主语+/be/助动词/情态动词表示的确如此1. 现在完成时：常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2. 构词法:合成词: home +work= homework派生词: useuseful, happyunhappyUnit2 Saving the EarthTopic1Populationcauses t