英语英语过去完成时专项及解析Word文件下载.docx

1、由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。考点：考查过去完成时2The girl, when _ why she _ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.Aquestioned; was cheatedBbeing questioned; was cheatingCquestioned; had cheatedDbeing questioned; has cheated【答案】C考查非谓语动词。当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl

2、 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。3By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayed Bstay Chave been staying Dhad stayed【答案】D考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。4-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _

3、my bill.Ahavent paid Bhadnt paid Cwasnt paying Ddont pay本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。5It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happening Bwas to happen Chad happened Dhas happened句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来

4、，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。6By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.Agraduated Bhas graduatedChad been Dhad graduated考查动词时态，By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。 A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。7The battery in my cell phone is

5、 running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticing Bhave noticed Cwould notice Dhad noticed根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had noticed，选D .8 The boy _ loudly because he _ his way in the jungle and thought he couldnt go back home.Ahad cried; lost Bhas cried; has lostCcried; had lost Dc

6、ried;考查动词时态。因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。9Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.Ahas left Bleft Chad left Dwas leaving分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。10I was surprised to find the snack shops around th

7、e school empty; the students everything!Ahad been buying Bhad boughtChave bought Dhave been buying考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选B。考查时态辨析11Hardly _ when she _ someone knocking at the door.Adid she sit, heard Bdid she sit, had heardChad she sat, had he

8、ard Dhad she sat, heard考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly.when.意为“一.就.”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】请先看一道题：a. I _ seen such a good harvest!b. _ I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have never D. n

9、ever have, Never have此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装（部分倒装-用一般问句的形式）：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。By

10、 no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how se

11、rious the pollution was.直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。考查倒装句和时态12-I will never forget when we met the famous writer-Neither will I. He_ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.Ahad selected Bhas selectedCwas selecting Dselected【答案】A本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我

12、们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A考查时态13 The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels.Awas staying Bstayed Cwould stay Dhad stayed试题分析:这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话之前，是表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，答案选D。14They became friends again that day. Until then they _to each other for nearl

13、y two years.Adidnt speak Bhadnt spokenChavent spoken Dhavent been speaking考查时态：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选B。15I didnt get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it _, though.Awould break out Bhas broken out Cwas breaking out Dhad broken out【分析】【详解】我没有卷入两个小时的争吵，但是我知道它是如何爆发的。根据句意，吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选D。16Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out.Awould sell Bhad sold Chave sold Dw