建筑专业名词中英文对照Word文件下载.docx

1、public area实用面积：effective area居住面积：living area计租面积 rental area?租用面积得房率：effien 开间 bay进深 depth跨度 span坡度：slope,grade净空：clearance净高：clear height净空（楼梯间下）：headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积：shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积：structural area交通面积：communication area,passage ar

2、ea共有建筑面积：common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area销售面积 ：sales area绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio层高:floor height净高:公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地： residential area其他用地：公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities道路用地：land for roadsp

3、ublic green space道路红线：road property line建筑线 （建筑红线）:set back line用地红线： property line，boundary line第一轮：1st round计划和程序：schedule and program工程进度表：working schedule构造材料表：list of building materials and construction设计说明：design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准：project standards总结：conclu

4、sion文本及陈述：封皮:cover目录：content技术经济指标：technical and economical index概念规划设计：conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析：location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze概念构思说明：chief design concept指导思想（设计主旨）：key concepts概述：introduction宗旨：mission statement愿景及设计效果:

5、vision and design concept城市空间景观分析：urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析：landscape analysis交通分析：traffic analysis生态系统：ecological system地块A：area A模型照片:model images案例分析：case study草图：sketches设计构思草图：concept sketches规划总平面图：site plan鸟瞰图：bird view功能分区图：function organization单体透视图：unit perspective11剖面图：section

6、11立面图：elevation沿街立面图：street elevation平面图：plan地下一层平面图：basement plan；B1 plan首层平面图：F1 plan；ground floor plan二层平面图：2F floor plan设计阶段 stages of design草图 sketch方案 scheme初步设计 preliminary design施工图 working drawing平面图 plan平面放大图 plan in enlarged scale剖面图 section立面图 elevation节点详图 detail drawing透视图 perspective

7、drawings鸟瞰图 birds-eye view示意图 schematic diagram区划图 block plan位置图 location示意图：schematic diagram背景介绍：project background报告书目的：purpose of report专案区位背景：Context of 。区域交通架构：regional circulation framework区域活动架构：regional district framework区域发展架构:regional development frameworksite understanding现状土地利用：existing

8、 land use现状交通系统:existing circulation现状城市机理：existing city fabric机遇与限制：opportunities and constrains经济分析与策略：economic strategies房地产经济:real estate market标高 elevation绝对标高 absolute elevation相对标高 relative elevation设计标高 designed elevation海拔标高:altitude elevation above sea level坐标 ordinate基准点 datum mark等高线 con

9、tour line高差 difference in elevation土方工程量 volume of earthwork技术经济指标 technical and economic index设计进度 period of design设计范围scope of design方案比较 scheme comparison,alter-native for competition建筑形式 architectural style自然条件 natural condition风玫瑰图 wind rose地形图 graphical map现场勘查 field inspection地质勘察资料 geologica

10、l exploration data城建规划部门 city planning department防火等级 fire resistance rating城市干道 city thoroughfares回车场 turnarounds地下水：subsurface water，ground water地表水:surface water汇水面积：water shed area，catchment area洪水位：flood（tide） level综合管沟：combination of pipe line循环水系统：circulating water system消防系统:hydrant system雨水

11、:rain water，storm water，drain water雨水管（雨落管）：down pipe,rain water pipe淋浴喷头：shower pipe水泵：water pump透明度：transparency化粪池:septic tank管井：tube well雨水井：gully合成树脂：synthetic resin晶体:crystal检修孔:inspection hole，access hole建筑设计规范 code for architectural design防火规范 fire protection standards建造投资 investment of cons

12、truction景观设计 landscaping概算：budgetary estimate预算:budget决算：final accounts建筑绘图常用词线条:lines曲线：curve虚线：dotted line实线:full line斜线：bias line双曲线:hyperbola；hyperbole轴线:axis定位轴线：locating axis中心线:center line等高线:contour line箭头：arrow索引：index垂直：vertical水平：horizontal平行：parallel横向的:transverse横向尺寸:sectional dimension

13、几何图形：geometrical figure圆形：round方形：square矩形：rectangle平行四边形:parallelogram六角形：hexagon梯形：trapezoid椭圆形：elliptic oval扇形：sector直角：right angle圆角：rounded angle半径：radius直径：diameter外径：outside diameter内径：inside diameter长度：length展开长度:developed length总长:overall length宽度：width高度:height厚度：thickness薄：thin深度：depth单位：units公里：kilometer米：meter分米：decimeter（dm）厘米：centimeter（cm）毫米:millimeter（mm）重量：weight净重：net weight总重：total weight公斤：kilogram克：gram吨:ton度:degree体积:volume数量：quantity公升：litter百分率：percentage描图