牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit56重点知识点Word文档格式.docx

1、7.parkparking （n.）停车8.behavebehaviour（n.）行为9.warnwarning （n.）警告 *warn sb （not） to do sth警告某人（不要）做某事10.expressexpression（n.）表达11.explainexplanation（n.）解释重点短语、一动词短语1.cut in （on sb/sth）打断（谈话）,插嘴2.drop litter everywhere到处扔垃圾3.keep quiet保持安静4.leave the tap running让水龙头一直流着5.shake sbs hand握某人的手6.invite sb

2、to do sth邀请某人做某事7.say hello to sb向某人问好8.behave politely举止礼貌9.greet each other互相问候10.express oneself clearly清楚地表达自己11.write down写下,记下12.keep sb away from danger使某人远离危险13.make ones dream come true 使某人的梦想成为现实14.practise doing sth练习做某事介词短语15.in public公开地16.by accident偶然,意外地17.as well （as）也,还有18.above al

3、l首要的是19.in ones way挡住某人的路20.at the table在餐桌旁21.in order to为了三其他短语22.be busy with/doing sth忙于（做）某事23.the proper way to do sth做某事的恰当方式24.any time任何时候;随时25.no smoking禁止吸烟26.soon after不久以后27.all the time一直,总是谚语1.Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时。2.Put all your eggs in one basket.孤注一掷。3.The grass is always g

4、reener on the other side.邻家芳草绿。/风景在别处。4.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过语言。5.No pain, no gain.一分耕耘,一分收获。6.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。7.Youre/Its never too old to learn. 活到老, 学到老。8.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。9.It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。10.Many hands make light wo

5、rk.众人拾柴火焰高。11.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。12.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。13.Burn the candle at both ends.蜡烛两头烧。/过度劳累。重点归纳拓展 explain vt.& vi. 解释（1）Mr Li is explaining_us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.A.for B.of C.to D.at（2）Mike spent all his free time in wat

6、ching TV, which could explain_he didnt finish his homework.A.where B.when C.why D.what【拓展】explain的名词为explanation。Please explain the situation to me.=Please explain to me the situation. 请向我说明一下情况。He explained why he was late for the meeting.他解释了他开会迟到的原因。He explained how to use the machine.他解释了如何使用这台机

7、器。 cut in （on sb/sth） 打断（谈话）,插嘴Im sorry to_on you, but there is one or two things I dont understand. It doesnt matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off【归纳拓展】（1）cut in on还可表示“加入;干预;插队”。I would like to cut in on this project.我愿意加入这个项目。I think I should cut in on what they are doing.我想我应该对他们正在做的事情

8、进行干预。He was stopped when he tried to cut in on the queue. 他试图插队的时候被人拦住了。（2）cut的相关短语cut out剪下,删除 cut down 砍倒 cut in 插队 cutshort 缩减cut off剪掉 avoid vt. 避免The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. Youd better avoid_in the centre of the city.A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.driven（1）avoid是及物动词,意为“避免”,后常

9、跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。（2）可以接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语:喜欢,考虑（不）可免（enjoy, consider, avoid）停止,放弃（太）冒险（stop, give up, risk）要求,完成（是）期望（require, finish, look forward to）建议,继续（勤）操练（suggest, go on, practise）继续,介意（使）成功（keep on, mind, succeed in） warn vt. & vi. 警告,告诫（1）To keep children away from

10、 danger, we warn parents-_children at home alone.A.leave B.to leave C.not leave D.not to leave（2）The teachers always warn the students_cheating in the exam. A.from B.against C.of D.on（3）My parents always warn us_the road safety when we go to school.A.about B.through C.in D.from too/enough/so（1）Can y

11、ou tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, Sir?Im afraid its still_ to talk about that. Well see.A.late enough B.early enough C.too late D.too early（2）Why didnt you write down what the teacher said?He spoke_fast_I didnt follow him.A.so; that B.too; to C.very; that D.enou

12、gh; to（3）Tao Yuanmings simple and direct writing was different from the writing style of his time. He was_the rules.A.too brave to break B.too brave to followC.brave enough to break D.brave enough to follow词条含义用法too太,很常用于“too+形容词/副词+to”结构,表示否定意义,意为“太而不能”enough足够常用于“形容词/副词+enough+todosth”结构,意为“足够能做某事

13、”so如此常用于“sothat”结构,意为“如此以至于”“be+too+形容词+to do sth”结构常可以转换为“be not+（对应反义）形容词+enough+to do sth”。His sister is too young to look after herself.=His sister isnt old enough to look after herself.他妹妹太小了,还不能照顾自己。 Unit6名词1.home homeless（adj.）无家可归的2.ability abilities（复数）disability（反义词）缺陷3.charitycharities（复数）4.coach coaches（复数）5.gold golden（adj.）黄金的6.train training（n.）训练,培训7.achieveachievement（n.） 8.organize organization（n.）组织organized（adj.）有条理的9.survivesurvivor（n.）幸存者10.operateoperation（n.）手术*do operations做手术11.introduceintroduction（n.）12.supportsupporter（n.）支持者