英语省略句的用法文档格式.docx

1、 Very easy?很简单吗？/ Feeling unwell? 感觉不舒服吗？又如以what, how或why开头的某些问句： What （happened） next?下面要发生什么？/ Why not?为什么不？/ Why so?为什么这样？考题1 He has made a lot of films, but _ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many答案 C解析下划线处之前的but决定了只能选择具有否定含义的选项C。题干中的“few good ones”为省略句形式，单独看起来不好理解，应联系上文理解为“He has made few go

2、od films.”1. _ and Ill get the work finished.A. Have one more hour B. One more hourC. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour答案 B解析表示时间的名词one more hour在这里相当于祈使句“Give me one more hour.”，与and后面的陈述句并列，表示时间的名词经常可以以单独出现的省略形式表示一个祈使句的含义。考题3 After he became conscious, he remembered _ and _ on the hea

3、d with a rod. A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit答案 D解析表示他清醒之后回忆起过去发生的情况，应选用动名词的形式而不是不定式的形式，先排除选项A和B；由于主语是被袭击，应表示出被动语态，进一步排除C而选出D。D选项中的hit前省略了与其并列的宾语当中相同的“having been”。考题4 The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A. has broke

4、n into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into;解析 主句谓语动词found后有两个并列的宾语从句， 两个宾语从句中的主语the house和a lot of things都是物， 两个宾语从句中的谓语动词都应采用过去完成时的被动语态形式来表示在警方发现之前已经完成的被动动作， 四个选项中前半部分采用了过去完成时的被动语态形式的只有选项D， 因此应选D。本题第二个下划线处采用了stolen的形式， 这属于为避免重复而省

5、略的形式， 省略了与前一宾语从句相同的成分had been。2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _. A. the other is white B. another whiteC. the other white D. another is white答案 C解析特指木板的另一侧应使用定冠词the，因此首先要排除表示泛指意义的选项B和D；又因为A选项不能表示出与前面分句一致的被动动作，因此选C。本题下划线处采用了the other white的形式，这属于为避免重复而使用的省略句，其完整形式为“the

6、other side of the board should be painted white”。3. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun答案 D解析 once后省略了it（指前面刚被提及的the research） is，下划线表示一个“（研究）被开始，被启动”的被动动作，应该采用过去分词的形式，因此本题选D。注意：本题题干中省略的it（the research） is是顺承上文而自然进

7、行的省略，被省略后仍可以很清楚地把握它的意思，而且使得整个句子更为简练。4. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent thanC. so fluently as D. much fluently than解析 but在本题中作并列连词连接两个分句， 后一分句属于省略句， 为了避免重复而省略了主句中的主语he和比较状语从句中的谓语speaks English， 由此可以看出题干中是在对he和a native speaker说英语的熟练程度

8、进行比较。说英语的熟练程度应选用副词fluently， 所以首先排除选项A、 B； much fluently than中than前面没有出现fluently的比较级的形式， 应进一步排除选项D而选出C。考题8 No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performingC. to be performed D. being performed答案 A解析题干中让步状语从句的原型为no matter how freque

9、ntly they are performed（无论这些作品是如何经常地被表演），其中的they are可以省略。考题9 The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water解析条件状语从句的主语是被省略掉的与主句主语相同的the flowers，由于下划线要表示“（花）被浇水”的被动动作，因此只能选表示被动动作的选项A， watered之前可以加上被省略的they are。5. Are there any English story bo

10、oks for us students in the library? There are only a few, _.A. if any B. if there C. if some D. if has6. Would you like to go with us? Yes, _.A. Id B. Id like C. Id like to D. Id like to do3. Would you like to have a try once again? _.A. Yes, I like B. No, I dont like itC. Yes, I want very much D. Y

11、es, Id like to4. What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her bicycle.A. As she lost B. LostC. Losing D. Because of losing5. When did they get down to the job?A. Until they left B. Till they arrivedC. Since they finished it D. Not until they turned to me6. Are you angry? Yes. He should at least answe

12、r when _.A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to本章补充强化训练题参考答案1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B英语中的省略句省略句是高考考查的语法重点，又是学习的难点。在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用省略句，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略。省略现象随处可见,大致可分为以下几种情况。一、简单句成分的省略 1.省略主语。如: Haventseenyouforages!好久不见了! 2.省略谓语。如： （Isthere）Anythingwant?你要什么东西吗? （Does）Anybodyneedhelp?有人要帮忙吗? 3.省略宾语。 Idonknow（whereheis）.我不知道。 4.省略主语和谓语（或谓语的一部分），只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其它成分。 （Im）AfraidIcancome.恐怕我不能来了。 （Haveyou）Gotanyink?你有墨水吗? Itsalongtimesincesawmysister. _herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit