1、但if作为是否意思时,其引导的宾语从句如果表示将来的情况则用一般将来时。When作为当、时候,引导状语从句时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况,如:When he comes, I will let you know;如果引导的是宾语从句,表示什么时候,则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时,如:I dont know when he will visit me. c. 一些时间副词如seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day等既可以用于过去时,也可以用于一般现在时。要注意区分。He often goes swimming. / He often
2、 went swimming in 1999.【中考链接】1. -Mum, _ shall we have lunch?-We will have it when your dad_.(2007年连云港)A. when; returns B. where; C. where; will return D. when; will return简析:A。when在后半句中表示当、时候,状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来情况,根据后半句应该是问时间的,第一空用时间疑问词when.2. -Tomorrow will be Fathers Day. What will you do for your fat
3、her? - I will say I love you, Daddy as soon as he _ up. (2007年南通)A. will wake B. is waking C. wakes D. wokeC。as soon as一、就、,引导时间状语从句。从句中一般现在时表示将来的情况。3. Our teacher said light_ faster than sound. (2007年宿迁)A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling D. travelsD。光比声音传播速度快是科学真理,在间接引语中一般现在时保持不变。4. -Le
4、ts go fishing if it _ this weekend.-But nobody knows if it_.(2006年扬州)A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rains D. will be fine, will rain前半句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来;后半句if的意思是,引导宾语从句,周末下不下雨是未来的事情,用一般将来时。5. -Is your father a doctor? -Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital. (2006年武汉)A.
5、 has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked一般现在时在此句中表示现在的一种状态。即爸爸现在在这所医院工作。【考点2】现在进行时的用法考查现在进行时主要有以下用法:1、表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语:right now, at present, at the moment, now.常见的标志性动词如:look, listen等。Someone is asking for you on the phone. 2、表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。多有一个表示未来时间的状语。这种情况仅限于少量动词,如:go, come, l
6、eave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。-Tom, supper is ready. Come quickly. -OK. Im coming.注意:表示状态与感觉的动词如果指现在情况的话,一般不用于进行时,而要用一般现在时。这样的动词有:love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have(有), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来)等。1. -Wheres your mot
7、her, Helen?-She_ the flowers in the garden. (2007年镇江)A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered谈话中问妈妈现在在哪儿,可知妈妈正在花园里给花浇水。2. -Hurry up! Its time to leave. -OK, _.(2006年孝感)A. Im coming B. Ill come C. Ive come D. I comeIm coming意思是我就来。现在进行时表示最近按安排要进行的动作。3. -Shall we invite Tom to play football
8、now? -Oh, no. He his clothes.(2006年泸州)A. is washing B. washes C. has washed D. washed上半句对方表示要现在邀请Tom踢足球,但另外一个人说不行,显然,他正在洗衣服现在脱不开身。【考点3】一般过去时的用法考查一般过去时主要有以下用法:1、表示过去某时发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。常见的时间状语有:yesterday, last night/week, a month ago/ ten years ago与具体的过去时间in 1990, in 2006等。She often came to help me w
9、hen I was in trouble. 2、发生的时间不是很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的。How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.要注意区分一般过去时与过去进行时。一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,侧重结果;而过去进行时只表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作,而不涉及结果。He was writing a letter last night.(不知道是否写完了) / He wrote a letter last night. (结果写完了)1. Simon_ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner.
10、 (2007年盐城)A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burntburn此处为瞬间动词,表示烫着,当他在做饭的时候,他烫着了手指,一般过去时在此处表示结果。2. - Im sorry you have missed the bus. It_ five minutes ago.- What a pity! (2006年徐州)A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves根据five minutes ago可知是指过去的事情,且表示的是结果,用一般过去时。3. -Mr. Johnson, we have
11、 found your watch.-My watch!Thank you. Where_ it?(2006年绍兴)A. do you find B. have you found C. did you find D. were you finding发现的动作为过去的事情,表示过去的结果,故用一般过去时。【考点4】过去进行时的用法考查过去进行时主要有以下用法: 1、谈论过去的某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的事。I was reading the newspaper at 6.30 this morning. 2、当过去某一件事情发生时,另外一个动作正在进行。此时,延续性动词用过去进行时,瞬间动词用一般过去时。The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping. 3、可以表示从过去某个时候看来将要发生的事。When his son arrived, the old man was dying.1. - I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in. - Oh, we_ some shopping in the supermarket.
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