选修六unit5知识点Word文档格式.docx

1、Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason. 街头暴力能够在没有明显缘故的情形下暴发。erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫嚷/大哭He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。3. alongsidealongside= with “和”Its a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与如此的人一路工作是一件乐事。beside “在.隔壁”The boat pulled up

2、 alongside the dock.adv. 在隔壁;沿着;靠拢着;并排地The police car pulled up alongside. 那辆警车在隔壁停下4 equipment n.配备,装备The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把那个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时刻。equip v.装备,使有预备使能够做某事Equip ourselves with knowledgeEquip the army with modern weapons5. bored （人）厌烦的boring （物）令人厌烦的I a

3、m bored with the same old routine day after day.The book is boring.bore v. （尤指无聊的长话）使（人）厌烦I am sorry I spoke for so long很抱歉说了这么长时刻；I hope I didnt bore you.希望你没有厌烦。bore sb. to death 使某人厌烦得要命He is always asking the same question, which bores me to death. 他老是问一样的问题，真是烦死我了。bore n.令人厌烦的人,令人厌烦的事Doing hous

4、ework is a real bore. 做家务真是令人烦透了。约定,指定;安排Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 咱们的宾客在约定的时刻抵达了。 appoint sb. as/to be vt.录用,指派They appointed him （to be） manager. 他们录用他为领导。appointment n.（尤指正式的）约会+with+to-vI have an appointment with them in the evening. 今晚我与他们有个约会。7. evaluate v.评估，评判I cannot evalu

5、ate his ability without seeing his work. 没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。evaluation n. 评估，评判They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.8. burn to the ground 完全（楼房等）烧毁He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. 他无处栖身因为他的屋子被烧掉了。与burn搭配的经常使用词组有： （burn-burnt-burnt）burn

6、 away烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧掉一半了。 burn down 渐渐烧完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火慢慢减弱，屋里愈来愈冷。burn sth. down 把烧得精光 Dont forget to turn off the gas-you might burn the house down. 别忘了关煤气，不然会把屋子烧掉。burn up 烧得更旺 He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 他往火里续了些木材

7、，让它烧得旺些。burn sth. up 把烧掉 He has burnt up all the garden rubbish. 他已把花园里的垃圾全烧掉了。9 However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one.但是火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的，我永久也忘不了我第一次看见火山喷发时的情景。在“主语+be+形容词+不按时”句型中，有时主语是不按时结构的逻辑主语，这时应用主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词比较多，最经常使用的有amusi

8、ng, dangerous, difficult, easy, important, nice, pleasant 等当上述形容词在句子做宾语补足语，后接不按时，不按时也用主动形式表被动意义That question is difficult to answer.Chicken legs are nice to eat.I found him easy to get along with.They dont think the game interesting to play.10 Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii alr

9、eady, I didnt take much notice.由于我已经在夏威夷经历过好几回地震，因此我并没过量注意。Having分词短语在句中作状语，表示动作发生在主句动作take notice之前。Eg:Having cleaned the classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match.Having been flooded for several weeks, the city needed food.Experience 动词 “体验，经历”名词“体会，体验（不可数） “经历，体会（

10、可数）The old man experienced two world warsShe has had two years experience in teaching.He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Europe.Take notice of sb/sth注意到（经常使用于否定句）Take no notice of what others say about your way of life.别理会他人对你的生活方式的批评。11 fountain1.泉水;喷泉;水源A beautiful stone founta

11、in was set in the middle of the garden. 花园中央砌造了一个漂亮的石头喷水池。2（知识等的）源泉;本源（+of）Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy. 古希腊是聪慧和哲学的源泉。12. absolute adj. 完全的，真实的Its an absolute fact.absolutely adv.完全地，无条件地,完全对absolutely right十分对，对极了，固然（口语，作为对一问题的回答或评语）-Do you let your kids walk alone at nigh

12、t? 你让你的小孩晚上单独行走吗？-Absolutely not. 固然不是。（不是Absolute not）n. （一套）衣服 CI picked out a black suit.vt.1. 适合,中.的意The arrangement suited us both. 那个安排对咱们两人都适合。2. （不用被动式）与.相配,与.相称This dress suits you beautifully. 这件衣服你穿超级适合。vi.相称;彼此和谐（+to/with）The position suits with his abilities.14. make ones way向某地走去,有前程Sh

13、e hesitated, but made her way forward. 她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.She hastily left the room ,and made her way to her bed她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. 你假假想要有前程,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋.make way （for）让路,让位All the traffic has to make way for a fir

14、e engine所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.I shall make way for a younger man. 我将把职务让给更年轻的人.feel one way试探前进push ones way挤过find ones way找到路，设法抵达go ones way走自己的路，我行我素fight ones way奋勇前进wind ones /its way蜿蜒前进lose ones way迷路15 Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.现在，我和当初从事这项工作时一样满怀热情。在句中，the day 作复合连词用，引导时刻状语从句I first started名词短语each time, every time, the moment（一就）和the day 等都能够用作复合名词，引导时刻状语从句，利历时注意短语前面不能够有介词，后面不用when.I will give him your message th