江苏高考英语二轮培优复习专题四任务型阅读第三讲信息概括题习题Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、有的题目在原文中可能找不到具体的信息句。这就要求我们首先要确定信息区域然后对该区域进行认真地分析归纳。概括性在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息针对性量体裁衣大小适度醒目性简洁注意 信息概括题有时必须结合表格本身才能正确解答。典例1 （2017江苏高考）Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.Furthermorearound 50% of the worlds population live in regions w

2、here the figure is now below the replacement level（i.e.2.1 births per woman）and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss（especially since 80% of the worlds people now live in such nations）but youd be wrong

3、.Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions toowhich might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades. It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the （72）_of population. 分析 第一步根据题干大意可定位到文章第二段。第二步根据第二段内容特别是“almost all developed nation

4、s are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate”和“Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions toowhich might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force 2 within a few decades.”可知发达国家保持人口的现有规模也是困难重重。size/scale表示“尺寸大小规模”符合文意。第三步确定答案为size/scale。典例2 （2017江苏高考）In the north of

5、Indiathe population is booming due to high birth ratesbut in the southwhere most economic development is taking placebirth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twistbirth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.In total25% of Indias working-age popula

6、tion has no education.In 2030a sixth of the countrys potential work force could be totally uneducated. Leaving aside the birth rate issueIndias economy may take off when the country achieves （78）_of educational opportunity. 分析第一步根据题干中的“Indias economy”以及“educational”可以定位到文章第五段。第二步根据第五段中对于印度人口出生率以及经济发

7、展与教育的关系的叙述可以得出这样的结论印度若能实现公民受教育机会的平等化它的经济会有大的增长。第三步确定答案为equality。知识链接1 信息概括常用词 1.原因与结果reason （for）resultcause （of）consequence 2.异同点与优缺点differencesimilarity; advantagedisadvantage 3.功能function 4.观点与态度opinionview （on/about）viewpointidea; attitude （to/towards） 5.评论与评价comment （on）remark （on/upon）assessme

8、nt 6.方式与方法meanswaymethod （of）; solutionapproach （to doing sth）（take） measures （to do sth） 7.目的purposeaimgoal 8.积极与消极positivenegative 9.建议advicesuggestiontip 10.概括与总结summaryconclusion 11.特点featurecharacteristic 12.种类kindtypecategoryclass 3 13.精神上与身体上mentallyphysically 14.影响influenceimpacteffect （on）

9、15.情形状况situationcondition 16.方面与项目条款aspectitem 17.材料materials 18.知识与消息knowledgeinformation 19.日程计划scheduleagenda 20.百分比percentage 21.性别sex 22.年龄age 23.（不）熟悉familiar/unfamiliar 24.个人个人的individual 25.细节descriptiondetail 26.文化culture 27.责任（take） responsibility 28.贡献（make） contributions （to） 29.重要valuei

10、mportancesignificance 30.比较contrastcomparison 31.时期periodtime 32.存在existenceexist 33.人口population 34.天气与气候weatherclimate 35.位置location 36.主题theme 37.背景settingbackground 38.情节plot 39.高潮climax 40.反对者与支持者opponentsupporter 知识链接2 同义替换常考词汇 4 1 result fromarise from由导致 2 at randomrandomly随意地 3 in particula

11、rparticularly尤其特别 4 in peacepeacefully平静地安宁地 5 in advanceahead of time （schedule）预先 6 in partpartly在一定程度上 7 in silencesilently寂静地沉默地 8 in harmonyharmoniously和谐地 9 be accused ofbe charged with被指控 10 put forwardcome up with提出 11 on behalf ofrepresent代表 12 show upturn upappear出现 13 including sthsth inc

12、luded包括某物 14 be exposed toexposure to暴露于接触到 15 account formake up占据比例 16 lack sthbe short of sthbe lacking in sth缺少某物 17 at handhandy在手边 18 escape fromflee逃离 19 stand/bear/tolerate/put up with忍受 20 at the same timemeanwhile同时 21 make fun oflaugh atteasemock取笑 22 treat sb badlyabuse sb虐待某人 23 take pr

13、ide inbe proud of对感到自豪 24 be dressed inwear sth穿着 25 burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭 26 look aftertake care ofattend to照顾 27 compensate formake up for补偿 28 onlineon the Internet在网上 29 matter/count/be important重要 5 30 catch onpopularize流行 31 take upoccupy占据 32 believe intrust信任 33 take in sthabs

14、orb sth理解吸收某物 34 starve to deathdie of hunger/starvation饿死 35 accompany sbkeep sb company陪伴某人 36 turn to sb for helpask sb for help向某人求助 37 100 years1 century10 decades 100年 38 a fortnighttwo weeks两周 39 every yearyearlyannual每年的 40 363 dozen 3打 41 face sthbe faced with sth面对某事 42 facing sthfaced with sth（状语）面临某事 43 supportbe in favor offavorsubscribe to支持 44