中考英语真题分项汇编专题19 短文填空 考点2 选词填空专题Word格式.docx

1、Like many kids, Alan is a fan of science. But this 14-year-old eighth-grader used his science skills 1 others. He created three prosthetic （假体的） 2 using a 3D printer during his after-school program. He designed the 3 hand for practice. The second one was designed for a 6-year-old boy, and the third

2、was made for a disabled teacher at his school. Combining his love of science and his willingness to help others，Alan plans to make one 4 hand before the year ends. He 5 wants to do something good and helps more people.【答案】1to help2hands3first4more5really【分析】本文讲述了一位14岁的孩子用自己的科学技术帮助他人的故事。1句意：但是这个14岁的八

3、年级学生用他的科学技能来帮助别人。根据“used his science skillsothers”及“his willingness to help others”，可知，用这些技能帮助其他人，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to help。2句意：在他的课余项目中，他用3D打印机制作了三个假肢手。根据“hand”可知，是制作了三个假肢手，three修饰复数名词，故填hands。3句意：他设计了用于练习的第一只手。根据“He created three prosthetic hands”及“The second one”“the third”可知，此处介绍第一只手的作

4、用，故填first。4句意：艾伦计划在年底前再做一只手。根据“ one hand”及备选词，可知，此处用基数词+more+单数名词，表示“再，又”，故填more。5句意：他真的想做一些好事，帮助更多的人。此句不缺少任何结构，应填副词作状语。备选词real的副词really“真的”符合，故填really。B甘肃天水市中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用 一次。ready, be, daily, for, nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, manyThe more you read, the m

5、ore things you know. The more you learn, the more places youll go. Reading is important 6 everyone. China has 7 of public libraries in cities, towns and even borrow books, and it costs 8 to borrow them. In some places, you may borrow as 9 books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain

6、 number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books youve borrowed. The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, 10 books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too. If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be ke

7、pt for you when they 11 . And when the books are back and are 12 for you, the librarian will let you know. Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 13 newspapers and all the other important periodicals （the weeklies, the monthlies a

8、nd the quarterlies ） . In the reference library, there 14 dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can 15 use these books there. You cannot take them out.6for7thousands8nothing9many10such as11are returned12ready13daily14are15only本文介绍了读书的重要性，以及为了鼓励人们多读书，中国设立的图书馆以及从图书

9、馆借书的相关情况。6句意：阅读对每个人都很重要。固定搭配：be important for sb“对某人来说很重要”，故填for。7句意：中国有成千上万的城镇公共图书馆，甚至可以借书。根据“of public libraries”可知，此处介绍图书馆的数量，表示概数，用数词复数形式+of，故填thousands。8句意：借它们不花什么钱。根据“it costs to borrow them”及备选词，可知，借书并不需要花什么钱，不定代词nothing作动词costs的宾语，故填nothing。9句意：在某些地方，你想借多少书就借多少书。根据“but in others you are limi

10、ted to a certain number of books for several weeks”可知，前一句说的是一次性可以借许多书，故填many。10句意：比如历史、科学和园艺方面的书籍也很受欢迎。此处是举例哪些方面的书受欢迎，such as“例如”符合，故填such as。11句意：如果你需要的书借走了，你可以在归还时要求代为保管。书被借走了，等到它们被还回来时，可以要求代为保管，主语they与动词return之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，此空应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，they是复数形式，故填are returned。12句意：当书还给你并准备好了

11、，图书管理员会告诉你的。根据“when the books are back”及“the librarian will let you know”可知，书被还回来并且为你准备好了，他们会通知你的，be ready for“为做好准备”，故填ready。13句意：有桌子和书桌，你可以坐在那里读日报和所有其他重要的期刊。此空缺少形容词修饰名词newspapers，备选词daily“今日的”符合，故填daily。14句意：参考图书馆里有字典、百科全书、地图册和其他有用的书。此处用there be句型表示“有”，句子是一般现在时，dictionaries是复数形式，故填are。15句意：但是你只能用那

12、里的这些书。根据“You cannot take them out”可知，只能在那用，不能带出去，故填only。C山东菏泽市afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interesta growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling 16 even working in hanfu. Hanfu 17 po

13、pular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the publics interest in traditional 18 clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 19 own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves （袖子）that

14、hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍）around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 20 in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 21 . “Clothes are the foundation （基础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a 22 of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a peop

15、le and as a country do not even 23 our traditional clothing or dont wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”However, there is 24 a long way for the style to go into peoples daily life. Some say they are 25 of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.16or17becomes18Chinese19its20interested21workers22member23understand24still25afraid本文是一篇说明文，