英语四六级翻译常用词汇Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Pala

2、ce鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama2.科技词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例：Myfear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考：digitalage数码时代electricala.电的，与电有关的electricalappliance电器设备electronica. 电子的electronicdevi

3、ce电子设备optical a.光的、眼的opticalinstruments光学仪器universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派：universen.宇宙universaltruth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的solarenergy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence可信的证据solidarityn. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的infinitepatience无限的耐心mechanicala. 机械的mechanicalengineering机械工程师mechanic

4、a.机械的precise a. 精确的precisionn. 精确logical a. 逻辑的logicn. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的psychologyn.心理phenomenonn. 现象、迹象phenomenala. 显著的acommon phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件elementala. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化thetheory of evolution

5、进化论mathematicsn. 算术mathematicala. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式peaceformula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料statisticdata统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记：oxy（氧的）+gen（产生）=氧气carbon n. 碳carbondioxide二氧化碳measurementn. 衡量、测量threemeasurements三围measurevt. 衡量,测量intelligencen. 智力、智慧、情报intelligenta. 智慧的artif

6、icialintelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigationn. 航行、导航navigatev. 导航navigationsystem导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长（或宽、厚）等dimensionala. 空间的threedimensional space三纬空间3.节日词汇春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-nint

7、h Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画（traditional） New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong4.中国特色京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin o

8、pera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口 技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot5.古代文献文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the

9、Study （brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone）大学The Great Learning中庸The Doctrine of the Mean论语The Analects of Confucius孟子The Mencius孙子兵法The Art of War三国演义Three Kingdoms西游爷己Journey to the West红楼梦Dream of the Red Mansions水浒传Heroes of the Marshes山海经The Classic of Mountains and Rivers资治通鉴History as a Mi

10、rror春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Records诗经The Book of Songs易经The I Ching; The Book of Changes礼记The Book of Rites三字经Three-character Scriptures6.古代发明中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing7.菜系食品山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuff