学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元检测题及答案解析精编试题.docx

1、学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元检测题及答案解析精编试题第一单元单元检测(一)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21I dont think this doctor will _ him of his heart disease.Arecover Bcure Ctreat Dhelp答案B解析动词recover表示“康复”，常与介词from连用；cure表示“治愈”，常与介词of连用，表示“治好某种疾病”；treat则表示“治

2、疗”，不与of连用；help则是“帮助”之意，常与介词with连用。22The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.Aabandoned Bfocused Cabsorbed Dcentered答案C解析be absorbed in“专注于，全神贯注于”。23After the stranger left, suspicion(猜疑)_ among the villagers.Arose Barose Craised Dlifted答案B解析arise“产生，出现”，符合题意。rise指主语自

3、身移向较高的位置，往往指自然界的日、月等的“升起”；raise指把某物从低处升到高处；lift指用体力或机械力举起某物。24Yesterday the firemen_the ground carefully，but were not able to find any_glass.Aexamined；breaking Bcared；brokenCexamined；broken Dcared；breaking答案C解析句意为：昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面，但是没有发现任何碎玻璃。第一个空用examine表示检查；第二个空是分词作定语，强调完成，应选择broken。所以选C。25Take care

4、during the holidays! Drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Acontribute to Bdeal with Cattend to Ddevote to答案A解析此处contribute to表示“造成，促成”。26Ill _ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.Alook over Blook on Clook into Dlook for答案C解析句意为：我会尽快调查这件事的，请有点耐心。

5、look into“调查，审查”，符合题意。look over“查看，检查”；look on“旁观，看待”；look for“寻找”。27Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.Aimproved Bimproving Cto improve Dimprove答案A解析宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。28The students were sitting in the classroo

6、m with their eyes _ on the teachers.Afixing Bfixed Cwere fixed Dbeing fixed答案B解析宾语eyes与fix之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。29Its a pity that the young girl drowned herself after all her hopes were_.Abeaten Bdefeated Cfailed Drealized答案B解析defeat有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”的意思。30A_traffic accident happened on the highway，but the d

7、river was not_for the traffic accident.Asevere；to be blamed Bseverely；to be blamedCsevere；to blame Dseverely；to blame答案C解析第一个空应该选择一个形容词，排除B、D两项；be to blame(for)意为“应为承担责任，该为受责备”。31_gene，intelligence also depends on a right diet，a good education and a nice home environment.AIn addition to BBesides CAp

8、art from DA，B and C答案D解析表“除了之外还”A ，B和C都对，所以选择D。32I _ everyone make full use of time.Awish Bhope Cwant Dsuggest答案D解析suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。33We walked as fast as we could, _ to get there on time.Ahoping Bto hope Choped Dbeing hoped答案A解析此处考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。34Only when I left my

9、 parents for Italy _ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.AI realized BI had realized Cdid I realize Dhad I realized答案C解析only后接状语从句置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。D项时态不正确。35For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.Agrown Bbeing grown Cto be grown Dto grow答案A解析fruit grown on

10、his own farm他自己农场种植的水果。grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Almost all scientists failed many times before they finally succeeded. In their scientific work, they were all strict _36_ themselves. When they f

11、irst _37_ their ideas, they were always rejected. _38_， they did not give up. It was their perseverance _39_ made them successful.A _40_ theory is the result of the scientific method. Scientists look at the world and try to describe and explain what they see. First they carefully observe what they a

12、re _41_ in. To explain what they have seen, they build a theory about the way _42_ things happen and the causes and effects. Then they were _43_ in their work. Finally the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can _44_ future events.In fact, every new thought

13、or idea has to be _45_ to what we already knew. Great thinkers or scientists are aware of this and try to _46_ new and old ideas in _47_ many different ways as possible. Some of the greatest scientists forced themselves to develop new ideas even when they tired or did not feel _48_. They all knew th

14、at for each new idea that works, there are _49_ ten that do not.If we want to develop our _50_， we can try using some of the _51_ strategies(策略) of the great and famous. We may not be interested in becoming scientists, but we probably all want to find new ways to improve our _52_. _53_ knows, perhaps your next thought will be a new idea that changes the world? So we should be well prepared to meet _54_ in life now and try our best to make great _55_ to our future society.36A.in Bon Cwith Dfor答案C解析be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。37A.put up Bput on Cput aside Dput forward答案D解析句意为：当科学家