八年级下册第6单元知识点文档格式.docx

1、主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out （书、电影等）出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

2、28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so. that 如此 以至于 知识点：1. How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始

3、【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事Li Yundi _（begin） to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。SayitinChineseplease请用汉语说。Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+ 说话内容/ say to s

4、b./ It is said that. “据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语；speak+ 语言speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talk to/ with sb. about sth.（1）talk about/of 谈论 （2）talk to / with 和交谈give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告）

5、have a talk听报告Theyaretalkingaboutfilm他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheriswithMike老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.sth.tosb. tell me a storydosthMymothertellsmebuysomefruittell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from Btell the differences between A and B3. A man

6、saw Yu Gong and his （children/family） when they were working on moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】work on 忙于； 从事【拓展】work 短语总结： work on 从事He is working on a new novel.work for 为做事Would you like to work for the company?work as 作为工作My sister worked as an actress.work out 解决；算出I

7、worked out the math problem.4. As soon as the man finished （ taking/speaking） , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一（说） 完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析1】as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013重庆4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holid

8、ays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as【2013黑龙江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事（前后做同一件事）continue to do sth = go on to

9、 do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Lets continue_（read） the text. Many students hope to continue _ （study） after _（finish） school.（ ） The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 5. Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent （two/three） gods to take the

10、 mountains away. 最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把山移走了。【解析】 take away 把带走What smells terrible? Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away 6. This story reminds us that you can never （know / see） whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽

11、力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind remind（1） remind of 提醒，使记起 （2） remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事 （3） remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事 （4） remind sb. + that从句【2012甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B

12、. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非I wont watch basketball matches _ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork. A. unless B. if C. although D. SinceYour aunt often walks a dog in the morning. Yeah, _bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since The rive

13、rs will become dirtier and dirtier _we take action to protect them.A. since B. if C. until D. unless 7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】What do you think about ？ “你认为怎么样？” = What do you think of ? = How do you like ? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点） What do you think about the new film?短语含义接代词时位置think about考虑，思考代词放在其后Ill think about it and call you back soon.think over仔细思考代词放在中间I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.think of 想取I