新概念英语Word下载.docx

1、 n. 传真impatient adj. 不耐烦的fire v. 解雇originally adv. 起初，原先，从前editor n. 编辑edit vt. 编辑edition n.编辑editorial adj. 编辑的，主编的；n. 社论，评论extreme n. 极端go to extreme（s） to do 走极端Eg: He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in th

2、e world.go from one extreme to the otherstatistics n. 统计数字journalist n. 新闻记者journalist （杂志） 新闻记者reproter （电视台） 记者correspondent （电台）记者，通讯员president n. 总统palace n.王宫；publish v. 出版 They have already published the magazine.= print vt. the book has already been published.The book has gone to press.fax n.

3、 传真sent a faximpatient adj. 不耐烦的patient adj. 有耐心的patiently adv. 有耐心地impatient adj. 不耐烦的impatiently adv. 不耐烦地patience n.impatiencefire v. 解雇He was fired from his job.dismass （正式）The manager disissed him from his company.sack（俚语） vt. 解雇，辞退 If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.originally adv. 起初

4、，原先，从前original adj. 三、【课文精析】go to extremes 走极端provide = supply 给，提供（通常与介词搭配连用）provede sb. With sth. / provide sth. for sb.He provided them with a bed for the night.He provided a bed for them for the night.instruct sb. to do sth =tell sb. formally to do sth. 正式告诉某人做某事a journalist had been instructed

5、by a well-known magazine to write an article on the presidents palace in a new African republic.主动语态：A well-known magazine instructed a journalist to write an article on the president The teacher instructed him to take the examination.on =about 侧重强调课题专一A book on radioWhen the article arrived = When

6、the editor received the articlerefuse to publish itrefuse: vt. 拒绝（态度严厉）decline: vt. 婉言谢绝repudiate: 断然拒绝which 指代the high wallinstructing现在分词进一步补充说明fax的情况set out to do sth.=decide and try to do 决定，打算，着手做=set about doing He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years take sb. a long time to do sth.

7、某事花了某人很久的时间It took me five days to write the article.two more faxes = another two faxesfail to reluctantly = unwillingly 勉勉强强地，不情愿地as it had originally been written = in its original way倒装简述：not only 位于句首，必须采用倒装形式The poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well.1否定副词位于句首，

8、要倒装。 Never have I read such stories. 我从来没有读过这样的小说。 Nowhere can he find the book he wants. 无论在哪儿他都找不到他想要的那本书。 Hardly did I think it possible. 我并不认为这是可能的。常用的否定副词：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no sooner2含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装 Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.

9、只有到那个时候，他才认识到自己犯了个错误。 Only when a great deal more information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip.只有获得比较多的信息之后，才有可能计划去旅行。3还有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。 not for a moment, not in the least , not for an instant, not until Not in the least is he interested in Englsh literature. 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。 Not

10、 for an instant did i believe he had lied.4含有no的短语位于句首，句子要倒装。 at no time, in no way, in no sence, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition , under no circumstances.绝不 Under no circumstances can we accpet the check.无论如何我们不能接受这笔钱。 On no account must you leave the baby in the house.你无论如何

11、也不能把婴儿留在房间里。5so,suh位于句首，句子也要倒装。He had at last been allowed = he had at last been permitted= he had asked for permissionbe allowed to do, be permitted to do, asked for permission to do sth. ：请求允许，被允许 in which -which指代faxwhile和现在分词搭配，做时间状语，表示“正在做某事的过程中”，可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。 while he was countingleadi

12、ng to 现在分词，通向the steps leading to the presidents palacethe road leading to the forestfifteen-foot -做前置定语，这里的名词必须是单数形式which指代wall （避免和前面的句式结构相同）Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸橱窗抢劫smash-and-grab n. 砸橱窗抢劫arcade n. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街jewellery n. 珠宝（总称）necklace n. 项链ring n. 戒指background n. 背景ve

13、let n. 天鹅绒，丝绒headlight n. （汽车等）前灯blare v. 发嘟嘟声，吼叫staff n. 全体工作人员raid n. 偷袭scramble v. 爬行fantastic adj. 非常大的ashtray n. 烟灰缸smash-and-grab n. 砸橱窗抢劫smash vt. break sth. into pieces violently vi. The dishes smashed on the floor.smash into: 撞击到某处 The bus smashed into a big tree.grab: seize suddenlycatch:

14、get hold of sth. / sbb. moving snatch: catch sth. / sb. suddenly and violentlyseize: 强调抓住、抓到的结果 Fear seized her.grasp: 强调掌握hold： 强调抓牢、抓紧 He is holding an umbrella.arcade n. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街jewellery n. 珠宝（总称）necklace n. 项链ring n. 戒指background n. 背景on the background of sth. 以什么为背景backgrou