古钱币及古玩业常用专业英语词汇Word格式文档下载.docx

1、shelf货架to keep the bill保留发票to wrap up包装change零钱price tag标价签cash desk, cashiers desk收银处discount打折扣jewelry, jewels首饰,珠宝to deliver送ornaments装饰品be al sold out, out of stock售空 prices are fixed, fixed prices有定价magnifying glass放大镜smoking set烟具lighter打火机antique, curio古玩ring, finger ring戒指 necklace项链pearl珍珠b

2、racelet镯子pendant坠子silver jewelries银饰gold jewelries金饰imitation仿制品diamond钻石ear ring耳环trinket小饰物chain bracelet手链genuine真的hair pin发夹expropriate没收,征用,剥夺ban禁令，禁止,取缔（书刊等）destroy破坏,毁坏,消灭insurrectionist起义者,*者rebeldom总称起义者,叛乱者,叛区found a capital建都autocephaly独立,自治independence独立,自主maravedi西班牙金币,铜币西班牙金币,铜币fake假货，

3、伪造，仿造cupreous铜的,铜色的,含铜的ormolu铜锌锡合金,镀金物pot metal（旧时制造大容器用的）铜铅合金,制锅用铸铁patina铜绿,绿锈,薄层,光泽,古色coppery含铜的,铜制的,铜一样的patinated生了铜绿的，古色古香的patinate（使）生绿锈numismatic钱币的,奖章的,钱币学的cashbox钱箱,金库numismatician钱币收藏家,奖章收藏家quality质量,品质,性质money changer货币兑换商（尤指按官价从事交易的）,钱商,银行家,金融家variety变化,多样性,种种,品种,种类specie硬币dupery欺骗,诈欺chea

4、teexx受骗的人virtuosity艺术鉴别力，古董爱好者grave墓穴,坟墓，雕刻,铭记oblation祭祀用品sacrificial utensil祭祀用器具mania医颠狂,狂躁,癖好,狂热hobby业余爱好cellarage地窖容积,地窖（总称）cellar地窖,地下室,酒窖hobbyist沉溺于某种癖好者,嗜某爱好成癖的人mausoleum陵墓restoration修复，恢复，修缮conservation保护，保持preservation保存currency流通，通货，货币exchange交换,换,兑换,交流,交易intercourse交往,交流exchange with与.交换s

5、teal偷,窃取,偷窃,偷盗a paper currency纸币copper铜coin硬币zechin古代金币，小金属片antique古物，xx，古时的molten熔铸的，熔化antiquary古文物研究者，收集者，古董商人ancientxx的，旧的foundry铸造，翻砂铸造厂dynasty朝代flaw缺点,裂纹,瑕疵；使破裂,使有缺陷；生裂缝,变的有缺陷dot点,圆点；在.xx打点veins纹理crescent新月；弯月；月牙；月牙状物luniform月状的column柱；支柱；圆柱；柱状物outshoot突出，伸出,长出,突出物bar条,棒（常用作栅栏,扣栓物）,横木,酒吧间,栅,障碍物

6、style风格,时尚,文体,风度,类型,字体seal character篆书regular script楷书official script隶书running script行书rubbings拓片glyph 考古浮雕,象形文字；计字形,字的轮廓orificexx,口figure外形,轮廓,体形,图形,画像,数字,形状,身份magnifier放大镜,放大器sunk凹陷的raised凸起的,浮雕的,有凸起花纹的,发酵的gibbosity突起identification辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一imitation仿制品，模仿，赝品emperor皇帝smithing锻造,锻工的central gover

7、nment中央政府vassalxx，xx，附庸aulic宫廷的folk民间patois方言,行话union联合,合并,结合,联盟,协会club俱乐部,夜总会,社,棍棒, （高尔夫球等的）球棒, （扑克牌）梅花kingdomxxissue发行style风格，文体，类型，时尚plumbum铅iron铁silver银,银子；镀银sycee银锭cob money银角子seal封铅,封条,印,图章,密封；封,密封chymist化学clear清楚的,清晰的,清澈的,光亮的,扫除,清除stannumxxtinxx,xx,罐，xx于，xx制的authentic真迹，可信的，真的bronze青铜，青铜色的bro

8、nzy古铜色的brassxx，xx色的，xx制品rosewood红木（紫檀，黑檀），黄檀，花梨木，澳洲蔷薇木rust生锈mercury水银，汞Adhesive胶粘剂After image残象Brilliant鲜艳的Chipping剥落Covering power覆盖力Cure硬化Dark暗Deepxxbe buried alive with the dead殉葬excavated发掘Finshing涂饰Flaking剥落 Material原材料Mold模具Plastic塑料Acetic acid醋酸resin树脂Ceylon ebonyxxCherry樱桃木Door frame鸡翅木adorn

9、装饰，打扮adorn装饰baldric （剑,号角等的）佩饰,肩带Antique furniture古式家具Antique reproduction furniture仿古家具Decorative装饰的，装潢的Hickory山核桃木Huanghauli woodxxxxIdentification身份，识别Aging老化，xxKnot木节，节疤Aluminum铝Burl树疤，树瘤padaukxx（产于xx和xx）ebony ,n.黑檀树,乌木,乌梅;乌木制的,黑檀的African padaukxxxxAfrican ebonyxxxxAfrican black wood非洲黑木黄檀humidi

10、ty湿气,潮湿,湿度temperature温度enamel珐琅,瓷釉,指甲油；涂以瓷釉,彩饰acidic酸的,酸性的glaze装玻璃,上釉,使表面光滑；釉料,釉面,光滑面,上釉,上光dry干的,干燥的,口渴的；（使）干燥,（使）变干acid soil酸性土壤alkalescent 化弱碱性的,碱性的scrub洗擦,擦洗neutralization中立化,中立状态,化中和rub擦,摩擦; （off）擦掉,擦破orderliness整洁,整齐,规律,秩序井然vinegar醋acid 化酸,迷幻药;酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的conglutinate （使）粘附,（使）粘合wet湿的,潮湿的,多雨的;弄湿v

11、estige遗迹,痕迹,残余hardpan（软土下面的）硬质地层,粘土层,砂砾层spoor痕迹,足迹;循着足迹追踪clay粘土,泥土,肉体,人体,似黏土的东西,陶土制的烟斗imprint留下烙印rejectamenta废弃物,垃圾,排泄物ashes灰烬,骨灰,尸体,文化遗址cinder煤渣,灰烬repristination恢复原状 Advantage优点Advance预付，预支Annual sales每年销售量Affordable price可承受价Agent代理商All aspects of各个方面Bad bargain亏本交易Cash现金Bank account银行帐户Bank trans

12、fer银行转帐Bargain成交，交易Carriage运费Barter transaction易货交易，实物交易Batch一批Business connection商业联系，业务关系Cash on delivery货到付款Catalogue样本，会刊Certificate说明书，说明书Cash with order订货即付款Commission佣金Circle圆周,圆形物;派系,阶层Commodity商品Competitor竞争者Competion竞争Conclude a bargain成交Consumer消费者Contact us for further information欲知详情，请立

13、刻同我们联系Cooperation合作Credit sale赊销Currency货币Defective次品Current economic situation目前经济形势Deal交易Defer延期Deliver交付Expense费用Demand for对需求External market国外市场 Foreign market国外市场For cash用现金（购买），收取现金Foreign capital外资appealing design造型优美allow an ambience to be harmoniously created营造和谐温馨的气氛artisan craftsmanship手工工艺Copy复制，模仿，仿冒Focus on the essential注重本质Freelance自由职业者 Imitate模仿Innovative创新的Ming Dynasty明朝Neoclassic style新古典式风格 Traditional design传统风格设计With a classic trend带有古典风格Reap the benef