自考英语二复习精要Word文档格式.docx

1、n.目的，目。People work hard to carry out the economic objectives of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.人们为了实现第九个五年规划经济目的而努力工作。My objective for the present is to pass the oral exam.我当前目的是通过口试。accompanyvt./vi.1、随着，陪伴；2、为。伴奏The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.演唱者由她学生担任钢琴伴奏。The lonely old man is acco

2、mpanied by his dog.这位孤单老人让她狗作伴。All orders must be accompanied with cash.所有订货单必要随附钞票。arguevt./vi.争辩，争论，辩论作不及物动词用时，后边可以接with,about或over，for（赞成）或against（反对）。She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.她总喜欢为极小问题进行争论。He often argues philosophy with James.她常和詹姆斯讨论哲学。He argued for immediate actio

3、n.她主张及时行动。They argued against such a policy.她们反对这种政策。vt.1、说服；2、用辩论说服argue into（out of）doing sth. 说服某人做（不做）某事。I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.我说服她不做这样危险旅行。He argued that man was descended from apes.她论证人类祖先是猿。definevt.1、解释，给。下定义；2、限定，规定。Work is defined as the product of a force a

4、nd the distance through which its point of application moves in the direction of the force.功定义是力和力着力点沿力方向移动距离乘积。He has defined his position on the issues.她已表白自己在这些问题上立场。常考句型1、决策是在既有可选做法中所做选取。P1A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2、管理者经常必要对将来状况下做出最佳

5、猜测，尽量不存侥幸。P2Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3、如果没有选取，就无决策可言。P3If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4、对于管理者而言，每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等待因素制约。For managers，every decision has constraints based on policies，proc

6、edures，laws，precedents，and the like.5、例如，管理者有时以非此即彼方式来解决问题。P4For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6、决策者们必要有办法决定数个可选项中哪一种是最佳-哪一种对组织目的实现起作用最大。P6Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is bestthat is，which contributes the most to

7、the achievement of organizational goals.7、就更大系统来说，增长研究经费以便改进产品，对该组织更有益。In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8、有些目的比另某些目的更重要，但其排序和重要性则因人和部门而异。P7Some of these objectives are more important than others

8、，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department .习题1.单词英译汉goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity，2.词组英译汉in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to tur

9、n down 3.句子英译汉与常考句型相似。4.Text A 汉译英决策者应当可以对将来作出最佳推测。Decision makers should be able to make a best guess at what the future will be.有人以为经理们所作一切均与决策关于。Some people believe almost everything a manager does involves decision.没有对的选取就没有对的决定。 If there is no proper choice，there is no proper decision.不同人对同样问题有

10、不同看法，因此解决办法也不同。Different people have different ideas about the same problem；their solutions to the problem are，therefore，also different.决策者往往是公司业务发展核心。Decision makers often play the key role in the development of the business of a company. Decision makers are usually key people who determine the com

11、panys business development.4、历年试题1. Almost everything a manager does _ （involve） decisions，indeed，some suggest that the management process is decision making . （99.4）。答案是involves . 考点：involve 为谓语动词，应当用普通当前时。2.If there is no choice，there is no decision _（make）. （99.4） 答案是to be made 。考点：to be made 是动词

12、不定式作定语修饰decision. 3. If you are now_your thirties，you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60. （99.4） A. in B. at C. between D. among 答案是A. 4. Almost everything a manager does_decisions；indeed，some suggest that the management process is decision making. （00.4

13、） A. imposes B. improvise C. involves D. indicates 答案为C . 5. When_（present） with a common case，sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems. 答案为presented . 考点： present 是过去分词作状语。6. An organization is a group of people，and a decision_（make） today may have c

14、onsequences far into the future. 答案是made . 考点：make 是过去分词作定语， 修饰decision . 7. 汉译英：普通管理者必要对将来状况作出最佳预测。答案：Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be. 1. 决策目是为了实现组织目的。答：The purpose of making a decision is to achieve organizational goals. 2. 决策过程对经营管理至关重要。 The decision-making process is fundamental to business management. 3. 经理所做任何事情几乎都与决策关于。Almost everything a manager does involves decision-making. 4. 虽然咱们不能预见将来，但应当尽量减少偶尔性发生。 Although we cannot predict the future，we must try t leave as little as