小学英语人教版PEP版语法要点详解及练习题六年级小升初必备大全Word格式文档下载.docx

1、potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoeshero-heroes Negro- Negroes没生命：radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6 不规则名词的复数变化： （一）完全不规则：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth （二）单数复数词形相同：fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-dee

2、rpeople-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习：写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题 2一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时

3、的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it）时，要在动词后加-s或-es。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语

4、。一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。主语+ dont（ doesnt ） +动词原形（+其它）。I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。He doesnt often play. Do（ Does ） +主语+动词原形+其它。- Do yo

5、u often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn特殊疑问句：How does your father go to work 动词+s的变化规则 cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变

6、y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _（have） dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _（be） in Class One. 3. We _（not watch） TV on Monday. 4. Nick _（not go

7、） to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _（like） the World Cup 6. What _they often _（do） on Saturdays 7. _ your parents _（read） newspapers every day 8. The girl _（teach） us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _（take） a walk together every evening. 10. There _（be） some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _（like） coo

8、king. 12. They _（have） the same hobby. 13. My aunt _（look） after her baby carefully. 14. You always _（do） your homework well. 15. I _（be） ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _（go） to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _（do） not like PE. 18. The child often _（watch） TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai a

9、nd Su Yang _（have） eight lessons this term. 20. What day _（be） it today Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） _ 2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） _3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答） _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） 5. We go to school ever

10、y morning.（改为否定句） _ 6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句） 7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问） 8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问） 9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句） 四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak English _ 2. Does he likes going fishing _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 小