1、考点 辨析accept和receiveaccept表示主观上愿意接受;receive只表示客观上收到,不表示接受与否。- Ive received a gift from him, but Im not going to accept it.我收到了他送的礼物,但是我不准备接受。备考必背 重要词组accept . as. 把当作- I cant accept you as my assistant. 我不能答应你当我的帮手。accept是各类考试的常客,要特别注意accept和receive的区别。accident n. 事故;意外的事accident特指意想不到、突如其来的事情,往往引起损伤
2、或伤害,比如交通事故等。- There have been many railway accidents this year. 今年发生了多起火车事故。- It was quite an accident. 那完全是一次意外事故。考点 辨析accident,incident和event上面已经提及,accident指不幸的意外事故,如摔伤、车祸等;incident多指留下较深印象的小事情,也可指外交、政治方面的重大事件;event特指历史上的重大事件,多指国家和社会的事件。备考必背1、“糟透的或可怕的、严重的事故”可以用a bad/dreadful/serious accident表示,不能用
3、big修饰accident。()Jack was killed in a big accident.()Jack was killed in a serious accident. 杰克在一次严重的事故中丧生。2、重要词组without accident 平安地;无恙地 accident insurance 事故保险by accident=by chance 意外地- I met Tom by accident in the cinema. 我在电影院偶然遇到了汤姆。3、派生词accidental adj. 意外的 accidentally adv. 偶然地,意外地练习与解答- Most pe
4、ople on this island are recreational fishers, and , fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. 2004 上海A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally答案:C (岛上的大部分人把捕鱼作为娱乐,很明显,捕鱼成了他们休闲时间中实实在在的一部分。accidentally是“偶然地”;pruposefully是“故意地”;obviously是“明显地”;formally是“正式地”。)account n. 账目,账户 描
5、述,记述;报告,报道 理由,缘故- You should open a bank account. 你应该开个银行账户。- All the accounts of the company are in a mess. 这公司的账目一团糟。- Please give me an account of your trip. 请告诉我你旅行的情况。- The newspapers account misled the consumers. 这条报纸的报道误导了消费者。on account of 因为,由于- Dont stay away on account of John. 为了约翰,请不要离开。
6、account的意思较多,越繁杂的单词,越容易混淆,换句话说,也越容易考。所以同学们别怕麻烦,一定要把它弄明白。ache vi. 痛,疼痛 渴望 n. (连续固定的)疼痛- My head aches terribly. 我头痛得厉害。- She ached for his friendship. 她渴望和他交朋友。- He has an ache in the back. 他的背痛。ache是一种持续的隐隐之痛,常和表示身体部位的名词连用,例如下面两个词:headache n. 头疼 stomachache n. 胃痛achieve v. 完成,达到(目的、目标)得到- We have ac
7、hieved great success. 我们已取得了巨大的成就。- You cant achieve much without hard work. 你若不努力,就不会有多少成就。- All these cant be achieved overnight. 这些事情不可能在一夜之间都完成。achieve是各非常地道的英文单词,这个单词中国的学生用的不多,他们更常用realize,get to这样简单的词汇。actual adj. 实际的,现实的in actual life 在实际生活中 the actual state of affairs 目前的形势- The actual cost
8、of repairs was a lot less than we had expected.实际的修理费用笔我们预期的要低得多。备考必背 派生词actually adv. 实际地,现实地actual考得不是很多,也许因为它比较简单吧,只要能掌握上边这几个词组和句子就可以了。addition n. 增加 (算术)加法- The new student is an addition to our class. 这名新来的学生使我们班多了一个人。考点 重要词组in addition (常与to连用)此外- In addition to hard work, he attributed his su
9、ccess to good opportunities.除了工作努力外,他把他的成功归因于好的机遇。addition除了有“加法”的意思,还可以表示“增加”。一定要注意有关addition的词组。admit v. 承认 准许(入场、入学、入会等) 容纳,容许考点1、重要句型admit doing sth. 承认做了某事- He admitted making a big mistake. 他承认犯了个严重的错误。admit that . 承认- Do you admit that you are wrong? 你承认自己错了吗?admit sb./sth. to be . 承认某人/某物是-
10、The boss admitted my plan to be practical. 老板承认我的计划是可行的。be admitted to/into . 被录取;被准许进入- At last she was admitted to/into the famous university.她终于被这所著名的大学录取了。2、辨析admit,acknowledge和confessadmit通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性,含有“不情愿承认”之意;acknowledge指“公开承认”,常用于过去隐瞒或否认之事;confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶,因此有“忏悔、坦白”的含义。-
11、I admit that she is right. 我承认她是对的。- With so much evidence against him, he had to acknowledge his error.在这么多证据面前,他不得不承认错误。- He has confessed his crime. 他已经承认了自己的罪行。备考必背 派生词admission n. 允许进入,承认某事之陈述,供认admit是非常重要的单词,一定要记住上面的考点。adult n. 成年人 adj. 成年人的,成熟的adult(成年人)尤指法定年龄以上者,通常指18岁或21岁以上。- Some adults ar
12、e more foolish than the children. 一些大人比孩子还愚蠢。- He has a very adult manner although hes only 12.虽然他只有十二岁,举止却很像大人。advance v. 推进,促进;前进;提前 n. 前进;进步;上升- The troops are advancing against the enemy. 部队向敌人逼近。- The rain advanced the growth of the wheat. 雨水促进了小麦的生长。- The departure time has been advanced by an
13、 hour. 出发时间提前了一个小时。- Science has made great advances during the last fifty years.科学在过去的五十年内有很大的进步。in advance 预先,提前- You must pay for the book in advance. 你必须预先把书的钱付了。advance的意思比较多,考点也比较多,一定要把它彻底弄明白。经验表明,越是似懂非懂的地方,丢分的可能性最大。adventure n. 冒险,冒险活动- Thats a strange adventure indeed. 那确实是一次奇怪的冒险经历。advertise v. 等广告,为作广告- We advertised through the press. 我们通过报纸宣传。备考必背 派生词advertisement n. 广告,公告(经常用其缩写形式ad.)
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