广东省广州市届高三调研测试英语试题 Word版含超详细解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 【题文】完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A civilized society has the virtues of beauty, culture, comfort and peace. However, the motor-car is 1 these virtues.A visitor from outer space

2、viewing our cities would conclude that the human race is made up of shiny metallic “beetles” creeping along vast networks. He is not far 2 . The motor-car, far from being 3 a vehicle for man, is determining the design of whole cities. The single largest consumer of valuable city 4 is its roads and c

3、ar parks. If there were fewer roads, we could have more natural parks in which to 5 , more cultural centres and more public squares. Cars rob our cities of these civilized 6 .Not only do cars occupy space, they also create 7 . Psychologists have confirmed that noise causes stress, and cities are ind

4、eed very noisy places. Cars are also the single largest 8 of air pollution. How can we say we are 9 when we live in an atmosphere full of stress and health dangers? Our economy depends on 10 . These days it is becoming rare and 11 , yet cars continue consuming large amounts of petrol. Energy, which

5、could be used to run factories and houses, is being 12 on roads. Finally, cars have created a new type of monster, the motorist. Necessity has made man forget his gentle 13 and has transformed him into a selfish, dangerous monster, frightening innocent pedestrians, killing dogs, swearing at other mo

6、torists. The car is an outlet for his aggression. To sum up, the motor-car has been 14 for destroying our cities, damaging our health, increasing economic problems and 15 humankind of their gentle nature. 1. A. representing B. promoting C. destroying D. replacing 2. A. removed B. better C. different

7、 D. wrong 3. A. generally B. merely C. finally D. hardly 4. A. space B. time C. material D. light5. A. share B. relax C. hide D. work6. A. pleasures B. manners C. individuals D. histories7. A. conflicts B. chances C. noise D. growth8. A. problem B. source C. effect D. provider9. A. polite B. awake C

8、. innocent D. civilized 10. A. energy B. wealth C. transportation D. industry11. A. wasteful B. available C. expensive D. cheap12. A. left B. burnt C. arranged D. produced13. A. action B. appearance C. idea D. nature 14. A. suitable B. possible C. punished D. responsible 15. A. warning B. reminding

9、C. robbing D. convincing【答案】【知识点】B3 议论文【文章综述】本文讲述的是城市的文明被破坏，机动车越来越多，造成很多的问题同时也让人迷失了本性。【答案解析】1. C考查动词辨析 A. representing代表；B. promoting提升；C. destroying破坏；D. replacing 取代；句意：然而机动车却破坏这些美德。根据however表示转折，故选C项。2. D考查动词辨析 A. removed 隔代的；B. better 好的；C. different不同的；D. wrong 错误的；他没有错。根据上文提到机会车破坏了这些美德，此处表示等同，

10、故选D项。3. B 考查副词辨析A. generally总体上；B. merely只不过；C. finally最后；D. hardly 几乎不；机动车不仅仅是对于人类来说是洗车，它决定着城市的设计；根据句意选B项。4. A 考查名词辨析A. space空间；B. time时间；C. material 材料；D. light光；这个城市空间最大的消费者就是街道和停车场。根据语境选A项。5. B 考查动词辨析A. share 分享；B. relax 放松；C. hide 藏的；D. work工作；如果道路越少，我们会有更多的公园来放松。根据parks公园可知是用来放松的，故选B项。6. A 考查名

11、词辨析A. pleasures 快乐；B. manners 礼貌；C. individuals个体；D. histories历史；车抢走了我们城市的文明和快乐；根据rob可知抢走了快乐，故选A项。7. C 考查名词辨析A. conflicts矛盾；B. chances 机会；C. noise噪音；D. growth生长；不仅仅是车占用了我们的空间，也创造了噪音，根据常识可知选C项。8. B 考查名词辨析A. problem问题；B. source 根源；C. effect 影响；D. provider提供者；车是最大的根源。根据语境可知在说车产生了巨大的噪音，故选B项。9. D考查形容词辨析

12、A. polite 有礼貌的；B. awake 醒着；C. innocent 天真的；D. civilized 文明的；当我们居住在一个充满压力和健康威胁的环境下，我们又如何说我们是文明的。根据语境可知选D项。10. A考查名词辨析 A. energy 能源；B. wealth财富；C. transportation交通；D. industry工业；我们的经济依靠能源。根据语境可知选A项。11. C 考查形容词辨析A. wasteful浪费的；B. available可利用的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. cheap廉价的；这些日子来，它变得稀有和昂贵，然而汽车继续消费着大量的汽油。

13、根据语境可知能源是稀有的，但也很贵，故选C项。12. B考查动词辨析 A. left 离开；B. burnt烧毁；C. arranged 安排；D. produced生产；能源原来是用来经营工厂和家庭的，现在正在道路上燃烧。根据语境可知选B项。13. D 考查名词辨析A. action行动；B. appearance外貌；C. idea想法；D. nature自然，天性；必要性让人类忘记它温柔的本性 和并把这变成自私和危险的魔兽。根据has transformed him into a selfish, dangerous monster可知改变他的本性，故选D项。14. D考查形容词辨析 A

14、. suitable合适的；B. possible可能的；C. punished处罚的；D. responsible 负责的；最后，机会车要为破坏我们的城市，伤害我们的健康，增加经济问题，和迷惑人类的本性负责。Be responsible for 为。负责，故选D项。15. C考查动词辨析 A. warning 警告；B. reminding 提醒；C. robbing抢劫；D. convincing信服；Rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物，故选C项。第二节 【题文】语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A park officer noticed Sam consistently caught more fish than anyone else. While othe