高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解第二部分第四讲根据上下文推断词句的含义词句猜测题专题强化训练Word格式.docx

1、A（2019湖北八校高三联考）The pumpkin（南瓜） theme is everywhere at Butlers Orchard in Germantown, Maryland. It has thousands of pumpkins, including a pumpkin patch where people can pick their own pumpkin. There are also other things to do, like riding a pony, rushing down a slide or walking around a corn maze wi

2、th its confusing winding pathways. Some children discover the big orange fruits way more than they think. Visitors can pick their own in season fruits, vegetables and flowers. Butlers Orchard opened more than sixty years ago, as one of the first pick your own farms in the area.Ken Merriam brought hi

3、s children. He says Butlers Orchard brings back good memories of growing up on a farm in Honduras.“Its a little bit of what I used to have as a kid, so thats why I think its nice to bring them over here. Get them out of the city.” Shirley Butlers grandchildren who are in their 30s are now the third

4、generation to run the farm. General manager Tyler Butler says children who usually only see pumpkins in grocery stores can learn how pumpkins are grown.“I didnt know pumpkins came from a vine. There are flowers on this vine. There are roots.”These little girls are learning about pumpkins during thei

5、r first trip to a pumpkin patch to feel the nature and the fruits. For Tristan Piazzas mother, the Fall Festival is an annual event. “My parents have always brought me. I bring my kid now. I hope he stays in the area and he can bring his kids.” Since family funds are hard to keep_afloat these days,

6、Tyler Butler appreciates the tens of thousands of visitors who come to the Fall Festival each year.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Butler自助果园的一些活动项目和它对于他人的家庭所起到的独一无二的作用。1At Butlers Orchard, visitors can experience _.Apicking vegetables in personBgrowing vegetables by themselvesCtasting fruits off seasonDselling pumpki

7、ns onlineA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Visitors can pick their own in season fruits, vegetables and flowers.”可知，游客可以在Butler果园里亲自采摘当令的水果、蔬菜和鲜花。故选A项。2Why did Ken Merriam take his children to the farm?AThey want to run it.BThey want to grow vegetables.CIt reminds him of his childhood.DIt provides them with fun

8、activities.C解析：根据第二段第二句“He says Butlers Orchard brings back good memories of growing up on a farm in Honduras.”可知，他带孩子来这里是因为这里让他想起了他的童年。故选C项。3Which of the following best explains “keep afloat”underlined in the last paragraph?AGuarantee. BEarn.CExpand. DSpend.词义猜测题。根据对画线短语所在句的理解可知，本句是说果园的经营者对来果园参加节日活

9、动的游客表示感激，因为这些日子果园的资金有些周转不开，由此可推知，画线短语和guarantee“保证”含义相近。4Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe Fall Festival is an annual event.BPumpkins at Butlers Orchard are organic.CPick your own farms are increasingly popular.DButlers Orchard strengthens the bond of the family.D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Butler果

10、园的一些活动项目和它在巩固他人家庭关系上发挥的作用。故D项最能概括文意。长难句分析It has thousands of pumpkins, including a pumpkin patch where people can pick their own pumpkin.（第一段第二句）分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主句是It has thousands of pumpkins, 后面的动名词短语作状语，状语中含有where 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a pumpkin patch, where在从句中作地点状语。译文：这个果园有成千上万的南瓜，包括一个南瓜地，在那里人们可以采摘他们自己的南瓜

11、。B贵阳高三适应性考试一）Despite the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months, its consumer business continues to thrive. The Chinese technology giant replaced Apple as the secondlargest smartphone player by global market share last year. Its firmly the biggest vendor（销售商）

12、in China.Chinese consumers say theyve been attracted to Huaweis newest features, the price points and the fact that its a domestic brand.“Using Huaweis mobile phones is supporting domestic brands. We hope our brands can go international，”Vikey, a Guangzhoubased Huawei user, told CNBC. She added that

13、 Huawei phones are “costeffective” and have good features while iPhones are “more of a trend”. One of the key features that Huawei introduced was a triplelens camera on its P20 Pro, which was launched last year.For the next 12 months, the iPhone lacks one of the most appealing features of current wi

14、nners in the Chinese smartphone market, the triplelens camera. The Huawei P20 Pro led the march.Retailers（零售商） are slashing iPhone prices across China as consumers say the phones arent worth the cost. Apples latest iPhone models are facing huge discounts in China as retailers try to sell the struggl

15、ing devices. That comes as the topoftheline Apple smartphones have posted poor China sales on what experts say are toohigh prices for the worlds largest smartphone market and a lack of innovative features compared to local competitors like Huawei. The technology giant itself acknowledged earlier this month that unexpectedly low sales in the Chinese market would likely lead to worsethananticipated first quarter profits.One of the most recent iPhone cost cuts in the country came from Suning, a large Chinese retailer, which changed the price of the 128GB