高中英语必修10Module1PrideandPrejudiceGrammarandUsageWord文档格式.docx

1、you第三人称he 男性him 男性theythemshe 女性her 女性it2. 物主代词（表2）第一人称第二第三形容词性物主代词myyourhis/her/itsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis/hers/itsourstheirs3. 指示代词 this, that, these, those1 表示近指,用this, these; 表示远指, 用that, those.2 指代上文的事物时,用this或that; 引出下文的事物时, 常用this; 指代前面所述两个事物中的前者用that, 后者用this. 例如：Health is above wealth,

2、for this cannot give so much happiness as that.为避免重复,前面提到过的名词,多用that, those代替，该名词是可数单数或不可数名词时用that; 是复数名词用those, 既可以代人,也可以代物,但those后一定要有修饰语。4. 相互代词和反身代词 相互代词有each other 和 one another 反身代词有: （和人称代词对应表） （表3）人称代词Ihe/she/it反身代词myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的常见搭配:by

3、 oneself for oneself be not oneself e to oneself talk to oneself make oneself at home seat oneself enjoy oneself dress oneself devote oneself to help oneself to kill oneself introduce oneself behave oneself5. 不定代词 容易混淆的不定代词辨析 both, all, neither, none, either, any （表4）二者三者或三者以上肯定both（都）/either（任意一）al

4、l（都）/any（任意一）否定neithernone疑问eitherany e.g. There are many trees on either side of the street. There are many trees on both sides of the street. The students are standing on all sides of the playground.nothing, nobody, none, no one （表5） 类属只能指人nobody, no one只能指物nothing既可指人，又可指物场合回答What?问句回答Who?nobody/

5、no one回答How many/much或Is/Are there?结构可跟of短语none, nothing不可跟of短语e.g. -What were you doing yesterday afternoon? - Nothing. - Who are you talking with? - Nobody/No one. - How many elephants can you see in the zoo? - None. - Are there any students in the classroom? - Have you any money with you? I need

6、some badly. - Sorry, but none at all.some及some类词与any及any类词 （表6）一般用法特殊用法肯定句some及some类词any及any类词（表示任何人或事）否定句any及any类词疑问句some及some类词（表示向对方征求意见，提出请求或预料期望会得到答复和行动）条件句e.g. I asked him for some paper, but he hadnt any. I have no money on me. Would you please lend me some? Im very thirsty. Can you give me s

7、omething to drink? If you need some help, let me know. - What would you like to drink? - It doesnt matter. Anything will do.many, much, （a） few, （a） little （表7）表示肯定意义表示否定意义修饰或代替可数名词a few, manyfew修饰或代替不可数名词a little, muchlittlee.g. He has worked at that factory for ten years, but he has few good frien

8、ds there. He has worked at that factory for ten years, but he has only a few good friends there. - Are the new rules working? - Yes. Few books are stolen.other, another, more, else （表8）意义搭配other其他的some/any/many/several/no/数词+other+复数名词no other+单数名词every other+单数名词another另外的，再another+数词+复数名词morea few

9、 more+可数复数a little more+不可数some more+可数复数或不可数用于肯定句中稍多点any more+可数复数或不可数用于疑问，否定或条件句no more+可数复数或不可数something/anything/nothing +moremany more+可数复数much more+不可数多得多else其他的，别的Wh-+else?/ 复合不定代词+else/ -where +elsee.g. Would you please stay here for a few more minutes? I have some questions to ask you. - Wo

10、uld you like some more rice? - No, thank. I have had enough. There are much more water in this bottle than in that one. Just a moment, please! Ill finish in another five minutes. -What else would you like to have? - No, nothing else. - Do you have anything more to say? - No, nothing more. （the） othe

11、r, （the） others, another （表9）表示没有范围的“其他”other+单数名词other+（数词）+复数名词others 单独使用表示一定范围之内的“其他”the other+数词the other+数词+复数名词the others 单独使用三者或三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”another+单数名词或oneanother单独使用两者中的“另一个”the other+ 单数名词the other 单独使用e.g. Of my three foreign friends, one is from London, the other two are from New Yor

12、k. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but others like to go to the cinema. I have two brothers. One is a teacher; the other is a doctor. I have six color pencils. One is red, another is blue and the others are all green. There are fifty students in our class. Some are from the USA and the o

13、thers are from China.部分否定与全部否定问题not和all, each, every, both, everything, everybody等连用时, 不论not放在其前还是其后, 均表示部分否定。“并非都”其相应得全部否定表示为 none, no, notany, noteither, neither, no one, nobody. “都不”。e.g. Both of the books are not interesting. =Not both of the books are interesting. = One of the two books is interesting, and