高中英语人教版选修7 Unit 3 Under the Sea period5 教案1Word下载.docx

1、annually adv. 年年地；每年地an annual income 年收入an annual report 年度报告考点2.witness n目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击；见证 【教材原句】I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼目睹了好多次。 （1） He_ to having seen the man enter the room.他当场看到那个人进了房间。（2） The

2、police found the witness to the murder case. 警察找到了那个谋杀案的_。 （3） He _the truth of my statement.他证明我的陈述真实。（1） witnessed （2） 目标者 （3） witnessed（1）witness against 对做不利的证明witness for 对做有利的证明witness to sth/doing sth 为作证（2）be a witness to 是的目击者bear/give witness to sth 作证；证明某事 【温馨提示】在短语witness to中，to 为介词，其后要跟

3、名词、代词或动名词。如：Who witnessed to his signing the documents？谁见证了他签署这些文件？考点3urge vt.催促，督促；极力主张；驱策 【教材原句】“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！”urged George, shouting loudly.乔治大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”（1） The report_ that all children be taught to swim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。（2） He urged her to study English well. / H

4、e urged that she （should） study English well. 他极_她学好英语。【答案】 （1） urged （2） 力劝 （1）urge sb to do sth激励某人做某事；怂恿某人做某事 urge sb on 鼓励，为加油 urge that/It is urged that 坚决主张（用虚拟语气） （2）have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事【温馨提示】 urge后跟从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即 “（should）动词原形”。 We urged that the bill （should） be passed. 我们强烈要求通

5、过那项议案考点4abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃【教材原句】From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。The young man does nothing but _ _ _ pleasure.那个年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。_ _ a career in law, she eventually became a professor of botany at the university.放弃了法律职业之后，她最终成为这所大学的植物

6、学教授。【答案】abandon himself toHaving abandonedabandon ones hope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to.沉湎于，纵情于 abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的 巧学助记 The parents should not abandon the abandoned young man only because he abandoned himself to taking drugs.考点5target n. 目标; 靶; 受批评的对象 vt. 把作为

7、攻击目标/批评对象【教材原句】First, not only target fish are caught in the net, but many other sea animals are found hanging there. 首先, 不但目标鱼被渔网抓住, 很多其它海洋动物也被发现挂在了那里。1 His proposal became the _of criticism at the meeting.在会上他的提议成了批评的目标。Two men_ _ by the attackers. 有两个人被袭击者选为攻击的目标。【答案】targetwere targetedset （sb.）

8、a target for （给某人）设定的目标achieve a target 达到目标 考点6reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考【教材原句】Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic！我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！（1）A mirror _a picture of you when you look into it.当你照镜子时，镜子映出你的形象。（2）Does thi

9、s letter reflect how you really think?这封信是否_你真实的想法？（3）He reflected before answering my question.他在回答我的问题之前_了一下。（1）reflects（2）表达了（3）仔细考虑（1）reflect sth. from sth.从某物（表面）反射（光、热、声等）reflect on/upon sth.思考某事reflect sb./sth. in sth.（指镜子等）映出某人/物的影像（2）reflection n映像，倒影on reflection再三考虑 考点7sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏

10、捷的，急剧的 【教材原句】an eel with its strong sharp teeth一条有着锋利牙齿的鳗鱼。（1） Its dangerous for a child to play _ _ _ _. 对于一个孩子来说玩一把锋利的小刀是危险的。（2）Its very_ _ _ to see that.看到那一点，你很有洞察力。（1） with a sharp knife （2） sharp of youSharpen v 磨快， 使锋利 sharply adj 锋利的 sharper 磨具， 剪笔刀a _ knife锋利的小刀/a sharp nose尖鼻子/a _ turn急转弯/

11、a sharp rise急剧上升/a sharp pain剧痛/a sharp wind刺骨的寒风/_ ears灵敏的听觉/a sharp contrast鲜明的对比/a sharp walk敏捷的步伐 答案：sharp；sharp考点8scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓【教材原句】but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment.但是那没有阻止我感到吓得要死。（1） Most girls_ _ to light the fireworks. 大多女孩不敢放烟花。 （2） The thief was scared

12、to death when hearing the gunshot.听到枪声，那个贼_。（1） are scared （2） 吓得要死scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的scared adj.（人） 感到害怕的；受惊吓的 （be） scared to death吓死了be scared of sb./（doing）sth.害怕某人/恐惧 干某事scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓/威胁某人做某事be scared to do sth.不敢干某事scare.away/off把吓跑scared adj.担惊受怕的考点9flee vi.逃走，逃掉vt.逃离，逃避【教材原句】.and

13、 those others are stopping it driving or fleeing out to sea.其它那些虎鲸正阻止它潜水或者逃到海里去。（1） Samuel_ _.塞缪尔已经逃跑了。（2）Why does she always flee any kind of responsibility?她为什么总是_责任？（1） has fled （2） 逃避flee away逃离flee from从逃离；避免flee to逃至 flee in terror惊慌逃跑 考点10aware adj.意识到的；知识的【教材原句】The first thing I became aware of was all the vivi