1、 这是 with 复合结构作定语。 此处 grass 和 stick 是主动关系, 所以用现在分词。 2 The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment _, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! A when B while C how D which 答案: A 用 when 表示这时, 那时 , 相当于at this/that moment, 是并列连词。 3 _ lie in the sun for too long
2、, _ you will get sunburnt. A Not; and B Dont; otherwise C Shouldnt; for D Lets not; and 答案: B 句意: 不要在太阳下躺太长时间, 否则会晒伤的。 第一空为祈使句的否定句;otherwise 表示转折, 否则 。 4 (2019杭州模拟)The plan has to be _ to meet the real situation. A adjusted B adapted C produced D founded 答案: A adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。 如: She had to a
3、dapt herself to local conditions. 她必须使自己适应当地的情况; adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。 adjust ones watch/glasses 对表/扶眼镜 。 5 (2019北京模拟)Students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university. A take part B operate C join to D participate in 答案: D participate in sth.意为参加(某项活动) 。 来源:
4、学+科+网 Z+X+X+K 6 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts _ walk in space. A are anxious about B are eager for C are dying to D are longing for来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K 答案: C 句意: 在杨利伟成功地环游地球之后, 中国宇航员们渴望在太空行走。 be dying to do sth.渴望做某事 。 符合句意。 be anxious about为担心, 忧虑 ; be eager forlo
5、ng for渴望得到某物 , 均不合句意, 另: 动词名词化往往与不定冠词连用, 如: have a talk (rest, walk), make a study of.。 7 (2019聊城模拟)A live program on TV is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province. A donate B lend C put D pay 答案: A 考查动词词义。 donate捐赠 ; lend借给
6、; put放 ; pay付钱 , 根据句意选 A。 8 The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would _ run the risk of becoming extinct. A therefore B instead C otherwise D anyhow 答案: 对于保护这些野生动物来讲国家公园是非常重要的, 否则的话(如果没有国家公园的话)它们可能会有灭绝的危险。 therefore因此 ; instead相反 ; otherwise否则, 不然的话
7、; anyhow无论如何 。 9 The reason _ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable. A why he gave B what he gave C he gave D on which he gave 答案: C give 是及物动词, 后要带宾语, 所以选择 he gave, 其前省略了关系代词 that或 which 来指代先行词 the reason。 10 (2019临沂模拟)I _ invite Mr. Green to the party that day, but he forgot it complete
8、ly. A do B does来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.K C did D doing来源:学_科_网 答案: C 本题考查do/does/did动词原形 构成的强调句。 通读全句可知应该用一般过去时。 11 Today the Red Cross provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people _, teaching first aid and providing blood. A in need B in return C in preparation D in anger 答案: A in ne
9、ed在危急中 ; in return作为回报 ; in preparation在准备中 ; in anger愤怒 , 根据句意选 A。 12 It makes no _ which road you take; both lead to the city, and they are equally long. A point B sense C matter D difference 答案: D 句意: 你走哪条路无关紧要, 二者都通往城里, 而且一样远。 make no difference没有影响 。 make no sense没有意义 。 A 项, 没有这种搭配用法: matter 构成
10、It doesnt matter.句式。 13 Mary had to go to the meeting, so she left her children _ at home. A playing B played C to play D having played 答案: A 考查非谓语动词。 leave sb. doing使某人处于某种状态 。 14 (2019上海模拟)A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _ of the resources. A distribution B contribution C catal
11、ogue D separation 答案: A distribution分配 ; contribution贡献 ; catalogue目录 ; separation分开, 分割线 。 根据句中的资源 和公平的 判断, 此处应该为分配 。 15 _ it rains when we cant find a place to escape from the rain? A What if B How come C What about D How about 答案: A 句意: 如果下雨了我们还找不到地方避雨怎么办? what if如果怎么办 ;how come为什么 ; what abouthow about怎么样 。 .阅读理解 A Rob
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